Kuyini Ukusakaza Futhi Kusebenza Kanjani? - Umsakazo we-FMUSER

Umsakazo igama elisetshenziswa uma kukhulunywa ngokusakazwa komsakazo nomabonakude. I-antenna yomsakazo noma isidluliseli se-TV sithumela isignali eyodwa, futhi noma ubani angathola isignali ngomsakazo phakathi kwebanga lesignali. Akunandaba ukuthi umsakazo wakho uvuliwe noma uvulelwe ukulalela leso siteshi somsakazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukulalela isignali yomsakazo noma cha, isignali izofika kudivayisi yakho yomsakazo.

Igama elithi ukusakaza libuye lisetshenziswe kumanethiwekhi amakhompiyutha futhi ngokwesisekelo linencazelo efanayo neyomsakazo noma ukusakaza kukamabonakude. Idivayisi efana nekhompyutha noma irutha ithumela umlayezo wokusakaza ku-LAN yasendaweni ukuze ufinyelele wonke umuntu ku-LAN yasendaweni.

Nazi izibonelo ezimbili zokuthi ukusakaza kungasetshenziswa nini kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha:

Ikhompyutha isanda kuqala futhi idinga ikheli le-IP. Ithumela umlayezo wokusakaza ukuzama ukuthola iseva ye-DHCP ukuze icele ikheli le-IP. Njengoba ikhompuyutha isanda kuqala, ayazi ukuthi akhona yini amaseva e-DHCP ku-LAN yasendaweni noma amakheli e-IP okungenzeka abe nawo noma yimaphi amaseva e-DHCP. Ngakho-ke, ikhompuyutha izokhipha ukusakaza okuzofinyelela kuwo wonke amanye amadivayisi ku-LAN ukuze icele noma iyiphi iseva ye-DHCP etholakalayo ukuthi iphendule ekhelini le-IP.

Amakhompyutha e-Windows afuna ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amanye amakhompyutha we-Windows axhumeke ku-LAN yendawo ukuze amafayela namafolda kwabelwane ngawo phakathi kwamakhompyutha. Ithumela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusakaza nge-LAN ukuze kutholwe noma iyiphi enye ikhompyutha ye-Windows.

Lapho ikhompuyutha ikhipha ukusakaza, izosebenzisa ikheli le-MAC eliqondiswe ngokukhethekile FF: FF: FF: FF: FF: FF. Leli kheli libizwa ngekheli lokusakaza futhi lisetshenziselwa le njongo kuphela. Khona-ke wonke amanye amadivaysi ku-LAN azokwazi ukuthi ithrafikhi isakazwa kuwo wonke umuntu ku-LAN.

Noma iyiphi ikhompuyutha, umzila noma enye idivayisi ethola ukusakazwa ithatha umlayezo ukuze ifunde okuqukethwe. Kodwa akuwona wonke amadivaysi azoba umamukeli ohlosiwe wethrafikhi. Noma iyiphi idivayisi efunda umlayezo ukuze nje ibone ukuthi umyalezo awuhloselwe yona izovele iwulahle umyalezo ngemva kokuwufunda.

Esibonelweni esingenhla, ikhompuyutha ibheka iseva ye-DHCP ukuze ithole ikheli le-IP. Wonke amanye amadivayisi aku-LAN azothola umlayezo, kodwa njengoba engewona amaseva e-DHCP futhi engakwazi ukusabalalisa noma yimaphi amakheli e-IP, iningi lawo lizovele lilahle umlayezo.

Irutha yasekhaya ineseva ye-DHCP eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi iphendula ukuze izimemezele kukhompuyutha futhi inikeze ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi.