Umhlahlandlela Wokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lwehhotela HVAC: Amathiphu Okuphumelela Okukhulu Nokunethezeka Kwezivakashi

Amahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka ngokuvamile ziqhudelana ngekhono lazo lokunikeza izivakashi indawo enethezekile nenethezekile. Nakuba izici eziningi zifaka isandla ekunethezekeni kwezivakashi, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu isistimu yokushisisa, yokukhipha umoya, kanye ne-air conditioning (HVAC). Isistimu ye-HVAC esebenza kahle yenza izivakashi zijabulele ukuhlala kwazo ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile, ngokunciphisa amazinga okuswakama, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini, nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo.

Nokho, ukusebenzisa nokunakekela uhlelo lwe-HVAC lwamahhotela kungaba yindleko futhi kube nzima, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni ezinkulu. Ezinye izinselele ezivamile abanikazi bamahhotela ababhekana nazo zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, ubunzima bokulungisa, ukuphelelwa isikhathi kwemishini, kanye nempendulo yezivakashi ezingagculisi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kubaphathi bamahhotela nonjiniyela ukuthi bathuthukise isistimu yabo ye-HVAC ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokunethezeka kwezivakashi kuyilapho benciphisa izindleko.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wokuthuthukisa amasistimu e-HVAC ehhotela. Sizoveza izinkinga ezivamile amahhotela abhekana nazo ngezinhlelo ze-HVAC futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga. Sizophinde sabelane ngamathiphu okukhetha okokusebenza kwe-HVAC efanele, ukuphatha imisebenzi ye-HVAC, ukwehlisa izikweletu zamandla, nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula ezihlobene ne-HVAC. Ngokusebenzisa amasu achazwe kulesi sihloko, abanikazi bamahhotela bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yabo ye-HVAC, bakhulise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, futhi behlise izindleko zokusebenza.

Amasu okulawula izinga lokushisa

Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-HVAC lokonga amandla emahhotela ukusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo okulawula izinga lokushisa. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lezivakashi kubalulekile, kodwa futhi kungenziwa ngendlela eyonga amandla. Nawa amanye amasu okulawula izinga lokushisa angasetshenziswa:

#1 Ama-Smart Thermostats

Ama-smart thermostat ayindlela evamile yokulawula amazinga okushisa emahhotela. Lezi zingahle zihlelwe ukuze zilungise izinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe kokuhlala kanye nesikhathi sosuku. Isibonelo, uma igumbi lingahlali muntu, i-smart thermostat izolungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa ukuze yonge amandla. Lapho isivakashi sibuyela egumbini, i-thermostat izolungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa libuyele esimeni esifiswayo sesihambeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-thermostat angakwazi futhi ukufunda ukuziphatha kwesivakashi futhi alungise izinga lokushisa ngendlela esiyithandayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa mathupha. Lesi sici asihlinzeki nje ngokunethezeka izivakashi kodwa futhi sisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

#2 Izinzwa Zokuhlala

Enye indlela yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokugcina ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokuhlala. Lezi zinzwa zingakwazi ukubona lapho izihambeli zikhona ekamelweni, okuvumela ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa ukuthi kwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma isivakashi sihamba, inzwa ingalungisa izinga lokushisa ukuze yonge amandla. Le ndlela inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile lapho amakamelo engahlali muntu.

#3 Ukuhlanganyela Kwezivakashi

Ukukhuthaza izihambeli ukuthi zilungise izinga lokushisa lapho ziphuma egunjini lazo kuyindlela ekahle yokuqinisekisa ukonga amandla ngoshintsho oluncane lwehadiwe. Izivakashi zingafundiswa ngendlela ethi ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kwamadigri ambalwa lapho igumbi lingahlali muntu kwenza umthelela omkhulu endaweni ezungezile. Ukuze usebenzise umkhuba onjalo, izihambeli zinganikezwa izikhuthazo ezihlukahlukene njengezaphulelo noma ezinye izinzuzo lapho zibonisa ukubamba iqhaza kwazo kuhlelo lokonga amandla.

Sengiphetha, ukwenza ngcono ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe endaweni kanye nesikhathi sosuku kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukufaka ama-smart thermostat nezinzwa zokuhlala kukhuthaza umoya wokonga amandla, kuyilapho ukubandakanya izivakashi ezinhlelweni zokonga amandla kungaholela ekuziphatheni okudala umkhuba okunezinzuzo zemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa la maqhinga, amahhotela anganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyilapho egcina amazinga okunethezeka kwezivakashi.

Amasu okushisa

Ukugqumisa isistimu ye-HVAC yehhotela kungaholela ekongeni amandla okubalulekile. Ukushisa okufanelekile kusiza ukugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo futhi kuvimbela umoya oshisayo ukuthi ungangeni esakhiweni phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Amahhotela angasebenzisa amasu alandelayo okufaka ugesi ukuze azuze ukonga kwamandla:

#1 Izindonga Ezivikelayo, Uphahla, kanye NeWindows

Ukuvikela izindonga, uphahla, namafasitela kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjwe ukushisa kungaphumi ehhotela futhi kugwenywe ukungena komoya oshisayo. Izindonga zingavalwa ngama-insulation batts noma i-spray foam insulation. Uphahla lungafakwa i-insulation nge-rolled insulation noma i-polyurethane foam insulation. Amafilimu amafasitela noma amayunithi engilazi angavalekile angasetshenziswa ukufaka amafasitela. Ukwahlukanisa ngendlela efanele kwalezi zakhiwo kungaholela ekongeni amandla okubalulekile.

#2 Amakhethini Onga Amandla

Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokufaka ugesi ukusebenzisa amakhethini okonga amandla. Amakhethini okonga amandla aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi avale futhi agcine ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni, okungabangela ukushisa ngaphakathi ehhotela. Lokhu akusizi nje ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla, kodwa futhi kunikeza izinga elikhulayo lokunethezeka kwezivakashi. Amakhethini angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezivamile njengendawo yokwamukela izivakashi kanye namagumbi ezivakashi.

#3 Ukugcinwa Okufanelekile

Kubalulekile ukwenza ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kumasistimu e-HVAC ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokufakelwa. Ukugcinwa kahle kwamapayipi omoya, amapayipi okungenisa umoya, nokufaka izinto zokuvala ezindongeni, ophahleni nasemafasiteleni kungalondoloza izinga lokushisa elifunekayo futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kohlu lokuhlola ukunakekelwa kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, okungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa kwamanzi kuhlala kusebenza kahle.

Sengiphetha, ukwahlukanisa kahle kwezindonga, uphahla, namafasitela kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamahhotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhethini okonga amandla kanye nokugcinwa okufanele kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokufakelwa. Ngokusebenzisa la masu, amahhotela awakwazi nje ukuzuza ukonga amandla kodwa futhi anikeze izivakashi zawo izinga lokunethezeka elifunekayo.

Amasu wokuphefumula

Ukungenisa umoya kuyisici esibalulekile sohlelo lwe-HVAC. Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yomoya yasendlini enhle, kuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kwezivakashi, futhi kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa amasu alandelayo okungenisa umoya, amahhotela angakwazi ukuthuthukisa isistimu yawo ye-HVAC yokonga amandla.

#1 Umoya Olawulwa Yisidingo

I-Demand-controlled ventilation (DCV) iyindlela esebenzayo lapho izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya zingalungisa ngokusekelwe kumazinga okuhlala. Isistimu inyusa inani lokungenisa komoya wangaphandle lapho amazinga okuhlala ekhuphuka futhi inciphisa umthamo lapho amazinga okuhlala ephansi, yonga amandla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zisesimisweni sokusebenza futhi zenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo umnikazi noma umqhubi wehhotela ukuze kuzuze ihhotela.

#2 Ukugcinwa Okufanelekile

Ukugcinwa kahle kwezihlungi zomoya kanye namapayipi kungaholela ekongeni amandla okubalulekile. Izihlungi zomoya ongcolile namapayipi kungavimbela ukugeleza komoya okufanele ngohlelo lwe-HVAC futhi kunciphise ukusebenza kwawo. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izihlungi zomoya zishintshwa ngesikhathi futhi imigudu ihlala ihlanzekile futhi isesimweni esifanele sokusebenza.

#3 Abalandeli Bokujikeleza

Elinye isu lokungenisa umoya elingabizi kakhulu ukusebenzisa amafeni okuhambisa umoya ukuze kube lula ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi ehhotela. Lawa mafeni asiza ukuhambisa umoya ofudumele noma opholile ehhotela, akhiphe indawo enhle yokunethezeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla amaningi. Kunemikhiqizo ehlukene yabalandeli engahlanganiswa futhi yenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo kanye nokwakheka kwehhotela ngalinye.

Sengiphetha, amahhotela angakwazi ukonga amandla ngokusebenzisa amasu asebenzayo okungenisa umoya. I-DCV, ukunakekelwa okufanele, nabalandeli bokusakazwa kwamanye amasu asebenzayo asiza amahhotela ukuthi agcine amazinga okunethezeka aphelele kuyilapho efinyelela ukusimama. Ngalawa maqhinga, amahhotela anganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla, onge izindleko, futhi athuthukise ukuzizwisa kwezivakashi.

Ukuhlanganiswa neHotel IPTV Systems

I-FMUSER inikeza izixazululo ze-IPTV zamahhotela ezingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo ze-HVAC ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kwakhiwe indawo esimeme kakhudlwana kuyilapho kuvumela ukuphathwa kwamahhotela okuhlakaniphile nokulula kakhudlwana. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamasistimu e-HVAC ne-IPTV kunikeza ukuzizwisa okungcono ezivakashini ngokuzivumela ukuthi zilawule izinga lokushisa legumbi lazo, kuyilapho kukhuthazwa nokusimama. Nakhu ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kusebenza kanjani.

#1 Ukulawula Okulula kwe-HVAC

Ngokuhlanganiswa kwamasistimu ehhotela e-IPTV ne-HVAC, amahhotela anganikeza izivakashi ngokulawula okulula kwegumbi lazo lokushisa kusukela kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-IPTV. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokulungiswa mathupha, ukunika izivakashi amandla okujabulela ukuhlala kwazo, ukonga amandla, nokuthuthukisa amazinga okunethezeka.

#2 I-Smart Occupancy Control

Ngokuhlanganisa i-IPTV yamahhotela nezinhlelo ze-HVAC, amahhotela angathola ulwazi ngokuhlala kwegumbi ohlelweni lwe-IPTV. Isibonelo, uma isivakashi siphuma noma singekho egumbini laso, isistimu ye-HVAC inganciphisa izinga lokushisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze yonge amandla. Lokhu kulawulwa kokuhlala okuhlakaniphile kungasetshenziswa ukuqapha nokulawula izinga lokushisa nokukhanya ezindaweni ezahlukene, okwenza kube lula ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokudala imikhuba eqhubekayo.

#3 Ukuphathwa Okumaphakathi

Izixazululo ze-IPTV zamahhotela ezihlanganiswe nezinhlelo ze-HVAC zenza ukuphathwa endaweni eyodwa, okungathuthukisa ukusimama kwehhotela. Abasebenzi bezokuphepha noma ithimba labaphathi behhotela bangaqapha futhi baphathe izilungiselelo ze-HVAC ne-IPTV zawo wonke amagumbi ezivakashi ukusuka kudeshibhodi ephakathi nendawo. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukusimama kwehhotela, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinsiza ezimoshiwe.

Ngokuhlanganisa amasistimu e-HVAC nezixazululo zehhotela le-FMUSER IPTV, amahhotela angakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla awo ngokugcwele, alethe okuhlangenwe nakho okukhethekile ezivakashini kuyilapho ekhuthaza ukusimama. Ngalokhu kuhlanganiswa, ithimba labaphathi behhotela lingakwazi ukuphatha amasistimu, liqinisekise ukuthi izinjongo zokusimama ziyafinyelelwa, futhi izivakashi zingajabulela izinga lokushisa legumbi ngendlela eziyithandayo, konke kuyilapho zonga amandla. 

Sengiphetha, ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo ze-IPTV zamahhotela nezinhlelo ze-HVAC kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emahhotela kuyilapho ugcina ukunethezeka kwezivakashi. Kubalulekile kubanikazi bamahhotela ukuthi bathathe lesi sinyathelo ukuze behlise i-carbon footprint yabo futhi bonge izindleko. I-FMUSER ilapha ukuze ikunikeze izixazululo ezifanelekile ezenziwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zehhotela lakho ngamathimba ochwepheshe angaphakathi ukuze akuthumele futhi akusekele. Thintana ne-FMUSER namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinzuzo zalokhu kuhlanganiswa futhi uqalise ngezixazululo zakho zokonga Amandla!

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukuqinisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emahhotela kubalulekile, njengoba kuzuzisa abanikazi bamahhotela, izivakashi, kanye nemvelo. Uhlelo lwe-HVAC lunegalelo elikhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla emahhotela, futhi ukuhlanganisa izixazululo zehhotela le-FMUSER IPTV nalo kungasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyilapho kugcinwa ukunethezeka kwezivakashi.

Ngokusebenzisa amasu okulawula izinga lokushisa, amasu okufaka umoya, namasu okungenisa umoya ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zehhotela le-FMUSER IPTV, amahhotela anganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi onge izindleko kuyilapho enikeza izivakashi okuhlangenwe nakho okukhethekile. Singakusiza ukuthi uqalise ngokufaka izixazululo ezintsha kakhulu zezidingo zakho njengoba sikunikeza izixazululo eziphelele zangaphakathi zasendlini zamapulatifomu akho e-IPTV kanye nezidingo zokuphakela.

Ukufaka izinqubo ezisimeme ekuziphatheni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kunganciphisa imikhondo yekhabhoni futhi kukhuthaze isibopho senkampani emphakathini, into ebaluleke kakhulu kubahambi emhlabeni jikelele. Izinhlelo ze-IPTV zehhotela le-FMUSER ziyisixazululo esisha samahhotela afuna ukuhlangabezana nemigomo yokusimama kuyilapho ethuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwezivakashi.

I-FMUSER ilapha ukuze ikusize uvumelanise ubungane nemvelo, ukunethezeka, kanye nokwaneliseka kwezivakashi ngendlela ethengekayo nenkundla yethu ye-ECM (Energy Consumption Management), engaxhunywa kalula futhi yenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo namasistimu akho akhona; unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kuze kufike ku-30%. Ngamaqembu ethu ochwepheshe enziwe ngokukhethekile nangaphakathi, singasiza ukuhlanganisa izixazululo zehhotela le-FMUSER IPTV namasistimu akho e-HVAC namuhla. Xhumana nathi manje ukuze uqalise!