Ukuguqula Ukusebenza Kwehhotela: Amandla Okwakha Amasistimu Ezishintshayo

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe, amasistimu okwakha ezishintshayo abe yithuluzi elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamahhotela. I-building automation system (BAS) iwuhlelo lokulawula olusebenza ngekhompyutha oluhlanganisa futhi lulawule amasistimu ahlukahlukene kagesi, emishini, kanye nezokuphepha ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Esimeni sehhotela, i-BAS ingasetshenziselwa ukuqapha nokulawula i-HVAC, izibani, amanzi, ukuphepha emlilweni, nezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela, phakathi kokunye.

Isistimu yesakhiwo esizenzakalelayo eklanywe kahle ingathuthukisa amandla ehhotela, inciphise izindleko zokusebenza, futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka kwezivakashi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amasistimu e-automation wokwakha afanayo, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa ezinjengokuqina, ukuphepha, kanye nezindawo zokusebenzelana ezinobungane. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sizohlola imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuklama nokusebenzisa amasistimu okwakha ezishintshayo kumahhotela. Sizohlola ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile okufanele abaphathi bamahhotela bakukhumbule lapho bekhetha futhi bekhipha i-BAS, kanye namathiphu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo nokusebenza kwawo. Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, abafundi bazoba nokuqonda okuphelele kokuthi amasistimu okwakha ezishintshayo angakwazi kanjani ukwenza lula ukusebenza kwamahhotela nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo.

Iyini i-Building Automation System?

I-Building Automation System (BAS) yisisombululo sobuchwepheshe esithuthukisiwe esihlanganisa amasistimu namadivayisi ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukuphathwa kwezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa ukukhanya, i-HVAC, ukuphepha komlilo, ukuphepha, ukulawula ukufinyelela, ukungena komoya, nezinye izinhlelo zemishini. Empeleni, iwuhlelo oluphakathi nendawo olulawula futhi luqaphe amasistimu amaningi ebhilidi ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.

I-Building Automation System ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele ekuphatheni izakhiwo, izinsiza, noma izitshalo zezimboni. Izingxenye eziyinhloko izinzwa, izilawuli, nama-actuator. Izinzwa zisetshenziselwa ukuthola izimo zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, amazinga okukhanyisa, ukugxilisa kwe-CO2, isimo sokuhlala, namanye amapharamitha ahlobene nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokwakha. Ulwazi olusuka kulezi zinzwa ludluliselwa kuyunithi yesilawuli esimaphakathi, ebese icubungula idatha bese ithumela amasignali kuma-actuator afanelekile ukuze alawule ukusebenza kwesistimu ngokusekelwe endaweni efiselekayo kanye nokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokwakha.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-Building Automation System ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezakhiwo ezahlukene, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwemisebenzi eyenzeka ngaphakathi kwazo. Izakhiwo ezinkulu zezentengiselwano njengezikhumulo zezindiza noma izinxanxathela zezitolo ziqhuba amagatsha ahlukahlukene ezinhlelo zezicelo nge-BAS yazo, egxile kakhulu ekunethezekeni kwamakhasimende kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphepha ngokuhambisana neziphathimandla zendawo. Izitshalo zezimboni zihlanganisa izinselele ezithile - i-BAS isiza ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha kanye nokwenza lula ukugeleza komsebenzi okuqinile, iqinisekisa ukuthi izingozi ziyancishiswa futhi ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa kahle. 

Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokusebenzisa i-Building Automation System ukunciphisa izindleko ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. I-BAS isiza abaqhubi ukuthi banciphise izindleko zokulungisa ngenkathi ithuthukisa impilo yemishini ngenkathi ithuthukisa amazinga okunethezeka kwabahlali kusebenze ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise isistimu bekude ukuze baqaphe futhi balawule izici zayo ezihlukene, njengokuvula/ukuvala okokulungisa ukukhanya, ukuhlela amasevisi avamile kumayunithi e-HVAC njalo ngenombolo engu-x yezinsuku zokusetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Building Automation System isebenza njengethuluzi eliwusizo lokuhlonza, ukuxazulula inkinga kanye nokusabela ekungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu noma okungalungile, ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokwakha kugcinwa kumazinga aphezulu ukuze kube nemiphumela emihle. Uma kwenzeka iphutha futhi kutholwa izinzwa zesistimu, bese kubikwa kuyunithi emaphakathi, ekhiqiza izexwayiso zesevisi/izisebenzi zokunakekela, ezigqamisa izixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga.

Sekukonke, i-Building Automation System ibeka phakathi ukulawulwa nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa esakhiweni noma endaweni yezimboni. Inikeza ukusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla/izindleko, isebenza njengokuhlonza

Izinzuzo Zokwakha Izinhlelo Zokuzenzakalela (BAS) Emahhotela

1. Ukusebenza Kwamandla: Ngobuchwepheshe be-BAS, abanikazi bamahhotela bangaphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuqapha futhi bathuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezibani, amasistimu e-HVAC nezinye izinto zikagesi emakamelweni ezivakashi nasezindaweni ezivamile. Ngale ndlela, amahhotela angakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla futhi ehlise izindleko ngokunciphisa ukumoshakala kukagesi, ekugcineni kube nengxenye ekubeni eco-friendly.
2. Ukulawula okumaphakathi: I-BAS ivumela abaqhubi bamahhotela ukuthi babe nokulawula okuphelele kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokwakha besebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa, okubenza bakwazi ukuqapha ukuphepha, ukulawula ukufinyelela, ukukhokhiswa kwamandla kagesi, namashejuli okulungisa. Esimeni esiphuthumayo noma izinkinga zokunakekela, izexwayiso ezisheshayo ngenkundla ye-BAS zinika amandla isinyathelo esisheshayo ngaphambi kokuba zidlulele ezinkingeni ezinkulu, eziqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuthula kwengqondo ezivakashini.
3. Umuzwa Wezivakashi Othuthukisiwe: Ukwaneliseka kwesivakashi kuwumgogodla wayo yonke imisebenzi yehhotela, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-BAS kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umuzwa usuwonke. Indawo esekelwe i-BAS inikeza izinga lokushisa elinethezekile, amagumbi ezivakashi akhanyiswe kahle, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamanzi nezindlela zokugeza amanzi. Ngamasistimu azenzakalelayo njengokungena kwedijithali nezilawuli zegumbi, izihambeli zingakwazi ukulawula ukuhlala kwazo kalula nangokulula.
4. Ukonga Izindleko Zokusebenza: Ukuzenzela amasistimu ehhotela lakho konga isikhathi somsebenzi kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza, okuholela ekwehleni kwezindleko eziphakeme ngokwezidingo zabasebenzi namaholo. Izinqubo zokulungisa ezizenzakalelayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthembekile kwempahla yasehhotela, futhi kugwema isidingo sokulungiswa okuphuthumayo.
5. Inzuzo yokuncintisana: Ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukile, amabhizinisi amaningi manje aqala ukunikeza izixazululo ezizenzakalelayo emahhotela. Ngokusebenzisa amasistimu anjalo, amahhotela awakwazi ukunikeza induduzo ezivakashini zawo kuphela kodwa futhi athole inzuzo yokuncintisana ngaphezu kwamanye amahhotela angenayo i-BAS, okuwavumela ukuba ahluke ngokuhlukile.

Sengiphetha, I-Building Automation Systems emahhotela inikeza izinzuzo eziningi hhayi kuphela kubaphathi kodwa nakubathengi abanikela ekudaleni indawo ehlakaniphile nesimeme kokubili ngokwemvelo nangokomnotho.

Izinselele Ngokusebenza Kwesistimu Yokwakha Ezishintshayo Emahhotela

Nakuba ukuqaliswa kwesistimu ye-automation yesakhiwo kungase kunikeze izinzuzo ezimbalwa emahhotela, kungase futhi kubangele izinselele ezithile ezibalulekile. Abaphathi bezakhiwo zamahhotela nabanikazi kufanele baqaphele lezi zinselele ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokutshala imali ohlelweni lwezakhiwo ezishintshayo.

1. Utshalomali Oluphezulu Lokuqala:

Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko zokuqalisa uhlelo olusebenzisayo lokwakha emahhotela ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu okudingekayo ekuqaleni. Izindleko zokufaka izinzwa, izilawuli, ama-actuator, nezinye izinto zokusebenza zingaba nkulu, kuye ngosayizi wehhotela. Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kwezintambo kanye nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi kufanele kwenziwe ukuze amasistimu amasha asebenze ngendlela efanele. Lezi zindleko eziphakeme zokuqala zokutshala ngokuvamile zingaba inselele kubanikazi bamahhotela, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza ngesabelomali esiqinile.

2. Inkimbinkimbi Yokuhlanganisa:

Enye inselele ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kwezinhlelo zokwakha ezishintshayo ubulukhuni bokuhlanganisa amasistimu ahlukahlukene emahhotela. Le nqubo yokuhlanganisa ihlanganisa ukuxhuma amasistimu amaningana ahlukene, njenge-HVAC, ukukhanyisa, ukuphepha, nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo inezimiso zayo, isofthiwe, nezidingo ze-hardware ukuze zihambisane. Ngakho-ke, opharetha kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi yonke ingxenye ihlanganiswe ngendlela efanele nezinhlelo zokulawula ezikhona futhi izosebenza kahle.

3. Ubuchwepheshe:

Ukwakha amasistimu ezishintshayo kudinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ukuze kusetshenziswe futhi kugcinwe. Ulwazi nobuchwepheshe obunjalo buyadingeka ekufakweni okufanele, ukulinganisa, ukuhlela, ukumisa, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokugcinwa kahle. Ngokuvamile, iningi labasebenzi basehhotela alinalo leli zinga lobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe amasistimu. Kanjalo, abaqhubi bamahhotela kuzodingeka bakhiphe umsebenzi wabo wokuzishintshanisa wokwakha noma baqashe ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe abangase beze ngezindleko ezengeziwe.

4. Buyela Kutshalomali (ROI):

I-ROI yesistimu ye-automation yesakhiwo iyahluka kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene, futhi uma kuziwa emahhotela, izici ezifana namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindleko zangaphambilini zamandla, inani lamagumbi, nendawo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Kuye ngalezi zici, imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kohlelo lwe-BMS oluhlongozwayo ingathatha iminyaka embalwa noma ishumi leminyaka.

5. Induduzo Yezihambeli Nobumfihlo:

Ukuzishintshashintsha kokushisisa, ukukhanyisa, izingidi zeminyango, nezinye izinhlelo zamahhotela kungase kufake engozini ukunethezeka kwezivakashi kanye nobumfihlo uma kungenziwanga ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, izinqubomgomo zezinhlelo zokushisa zingaba nomthelela emazingeni okushisa egumbi lezivakashi ngisho nalapho zisemagunjini azo, okuholela ekucasuleni nasekuphatheni kabi. Noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-HVAC ngenxa yokungafakwa kahle, umsindo omningi ophuma ekungeneni komoya okuhlakaniphile, noma ukukhanya kwephasishi okubangela ukuzwa ukuhlala kwesivakashi, konke lokhu kuzoholela ekutheni izihambeli zizwe zingakhululekile futhi zithandabuze ubumfihlo bazo.

Uklama Kanjani Uhlelo Olusebenzayo Lokwakha Ezishintshayo Lwamahhotela

1. Khetha izinzwa ezifanele: I-BAS enhle idinga izinzwa ezikwazi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, amazinga okukhanyisa, ukuhlala, nezinye izici zemvelo. Ukukhetha izinzwa ezifanele kubalulekile ekufundweni okunembile kanye nokulawula okuphelele kwezinhlelo zokwakha. Ezindaweni zamahhotela, cabangela izinzwa zokuhlala emagumbini ezivakashi ukuze zibone lapho izihambeli ziphuma egumbini, okuvumela isistimu ye-HVAC ukuthi ilungise izinga lokushisa ngokufanele.
2. Hlanganisa nesofthiwe yokuphatha amahhotela: Ingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo we-BAS wamahhotela ukuhlanganiswa nohlelo lokuphathwa kwezakhiwo zehhotela. Ngokuhlanganisa nale softhiwe, i-BAS ingakwazi ukufinyelela kudatha mayelana nokuhlala kwegumbi, okuthandwa yizivakashi, izikhathi zokungena nezokuphuma, kanye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe amazinga amandla kanye nokunethezeka.
3. Dala izilawuli ezinembile: Izisebenzi zasehhotela kufanele zikwazi ukulawula kalula futhi zilungise izinhlelo zokwakha zisendaweni emaphakathi. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula sibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekunakekeleni. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izilawuli zesikrini esithintwayo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuze ufinyeleleke kalula.
4. Lungiselela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngeke kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza kuphela kodwa kuzothuthukisa ulwazi lwezivakashi. Emahhotela, izindawo ezifana nezindawo zokungcebeleka, izindawo zokudlela, izikhungo zokujima, namagumbi okuhlangana zingase zibe namazinga okuhlala ahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku. I-BAS eklanywe kahle ingathuthukisa amashejuli wokushisisa, ukupholisa, nokukhanyisa ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuhlala.
5. Qinisekisa izipele zamandla ezithembekile: Ukunqamuka kukagesi kungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka okukhulu nokungakhululeki ezivakashini, kwenze imithombo eyisipele ethembekile ibe okufanele ibe nayo kunoma iyiphi i-BAS. Cabangela ukuhlanganisa amajeneretha noma izinsiza zikagesi ezingaphazamiseki ukuze uthole ugesi ongasasebenzi.
6. Idizayini yobufakazi besikhathi esizayo: Okokugcina, cabangela ukunwetshwa kwesikhathi esizayo kanye nokufakwa kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukufunda ngomshini, ne-inthanethi yezinto edizayini yakho ye-BAS ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu ihlala isebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izinzwa ezifanele, ukuhlanganisa nesofthiwe yokuphatha amahhotela, ukudala izilawuli ezinembile, ukwandisa ukonga kwamandla, nokuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokuqinisekisa umklamo esikhathini esizayo, i-BAS ephumelelayo yamahhotela inganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza, ithuthukise ukunethezeka kwezihambeli, futhi ikhuphule izinga eliphelele. ulwazi lwezivakashi.

Ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe Kokusebenzisa Isixazululo Sehhotela Ngokuzenzakalelayo

Ukusebenzisa izixazululo zehhotela ezishintshayo kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwezici zobuchwepheshe eziza nakho. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza uhlelo olufaneleka kakhulu lwehhotela lakho. Amasistimu ahlukene anezici ezihlukene, amakhono, kanye nemikhawulo; ngakho, ukunquma isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kuzoncika ezidingweni ezihlukile zehhotela lakho.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi edingekayo ukuze kusekelwe uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluthembekile noluqinile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isistimu isebenza ngaphandle kokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma izinkinga zokuxhuma. Umkhawulokudonsa owanele namandla esignali nawo ayadingeka ukuze kusekelwe amadivaysi e-IoT ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizosetshenziswa ohlelweni oluzenzakalelayo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuvikeleka. Amasistimu wokuzenzakalela kwehhotela ngokuvamile ancike efwini ukuze alondoloze idatha nokuphathwa kokufinyelela okukude. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izivumelwano zokuphepha eziqinile ukuze zivikeleke ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber kanye nokwephulwa kwedatha. Amahhotela kufanele atshale imali kumasistimu avikelekile asebenzisa ukubethela, izindonga zokuvikela, nokuqapha okusebenzayo ukuze athole futhi avimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Njengoba kuphawulwe kwesinye sezixhumanisi ezinikezwe umsebenzisi, inzuzo eyengeziwe kulokhu kuqaliswa kokuvikeleka iwukuba ubumfihlo bezivakashi obuthuthukisiwe, obubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isikhungo. I-FMUSER ibonisa izindlela zokwabelana ngokuphephile idatha enjalo phakathi kwamadivayisi ezivakashi namasistimu ehhotela ngenqubo yokufaka ubuchwepheshe be-Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Basebenzise izici ezifana nokwakha iphasiwedi yokufinyelela ohlelweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela abakwazi ukuphatha isistimu ye-RFID.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha ihadiwe efanele kanye nabathengisi besoftware kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Abathengisi abakhethiwe kufanele babe nerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lokuletha imikhiqizo namasevisi asezingeni eliphezulu. Abathengisi abanikeza izixazululo eziguquguqukayo nezingazekayo, ezivumela amahhotela ukuthi azivumelanise nezimfuneko ezishintshayo, bayavumelana. Ngokufanayo, ukufuna abathengisi abahlinzeka ngokufinyeleleka, ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okungu-24/7 kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga zobuchwepheshe zilungiswa ngokushesha.

Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwesistimu yokushintshashintsha nobuchwepheshe bamahhotela obukhona njengoHlelo Lokuphathwa Kwezakhiwo (PMS) kubalulekile.

Njengoba kubonisiwe kwesinye isixhumanisi, i-FMUSER ibonisa indlela yokuqalisa ngempumelelo lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngokusebenzisa i-Central Control Unit (CCU), ehlinzeka nge-interface exhuma zonke izici zesistimu ye-automation. I-CCU ixhumana namadivayisi ahlukahlukene nge-PMS, okwenza izisebenzi zasehhotela zikwazi ukuphatha ukubhukha, ukungena, kanye nezicelo zesevisi yezivakashi kalula nje.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha abasebenzi basehhotela ukuze basebenzise amasistimu amasha ngempumelelo. Abasebenzi kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okwanele ngobuchwepheshe obusha obufakiwe, kusukela ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo kuye ekulungisweni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, izinhlelo zokwakha ezishintshayo sezibaluleke kakhulu emahhotela namuhla ngenxa yezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene azinikezayo. Ngokuzenzakalela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene njengokukhanyisa, i-HVAC, nokuphepha, amahhotela angakwazi ukuhlela imisebenzi yawo, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi athuthukise ukuzizwisa kwezivakashi.

Ukwakha uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuzishintshashintsha kwesakhiwo akuwona umsebenzi olula, kodwa kubalulekile empumelelweni yehhotela lakho. Phakathi nenqubo yokuklama, kufanele ucabangele izici ezifana nokuvikeleka, ukukala, nezixhumi ezibonakalayo ezisebenziseka kalula. Kufanele futhi unqume ukuthi uzophathwa kanjani uhlelo futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kwalo kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuze wakhe uhlelo oluphumelelayo lokwakha oluzenzakalelayo lwehhotela lakho, udinga ukubhalisa izinsizakalo zochwepheshe kulo mkhakha abangakunikeza izixazululo eziqondene nawe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezihlukile. Ngohlelo oluklanywe kahle futhi olusetshenziswa kahle lwesakhiwo esishintshayo, ungathola inzuzo yokuncintisana futhi uzuze amazinga aphezulu enzuzo. 

Khumbula, lolu wutshalomali lwesikhathi eside oluzokhokhela kokubili ibhizinisi lakho lehhotela kanye nezivakashi zakho ngokwenza okuthuthukisiwe kokusebenza kahle nokwaneliseka kwezivakashi okuthuthukisiwe.