Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuhlela Nokuthumela Isistimu Yakho Ye-IPTV Headend

Ubuchwepheshe be-IPTV buguqule indlela esisebenzisa ngayo futhi sisabalalisa okuqukethwe kwevidiyo. Ezinhlanganweni ezifuna ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi azo e-IPTV, ukukhetha isixazululo esibanzi sesihloko se-IPTV kuyisisekelo sempumelelo. Izihloko ze-IPTV zisingatha yonke into kusukela ekutholeni i-TV ebukhoma nokusakazwa kwevidiyo kuya ekubhalweni ngekhodi, ukuphindaphinda nokuhlela leyo mifudlana ukuze isatshalaliswe ngamanethiwekhi e-RF, Ethernet kanye ne-OTT. 

 

Njengoba ababhalisile be-IPTV belindele okuhlangenwe nakho okuqhathaniseka nezinsizakalo zokusakaza-bukhoma kanye nezinkundla ezifunwa kakhulu, opharetha bohlelo kufanele bahambisane nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukayo, izingozi zokuphepha kanye nokushintsha izinketho zokuqukethwe. Ukuhlonza uzakwethu we-IPTV onobungcweti ekusetshenzisweni, ekuhlanganiseni nasekusekeleni isikhathi eside kubalulekile. 

 

Lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo unikeza umbono omfishane wendlela yokuhlela nokusebenzisa isistimu yesihloko se-IPTV ebukhali emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhunyiwe. Kusukela ekunqumeni izidingo zokuqala kuye ekuqapheni nasekuxazululeni inkinga yenethiwekhi ebukhoma, isigaba ngasinye sincike ezisombululweni ezifakazelwe, ulwazi olukhethekile kanye nokugxila ekuthembekeni. Izihloko ze-IPTV zinikeza izixazululo ezihlanganiswe ngaphambili nazo zonke ihadiwe nesofthiwe edingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe inkundla yokusabalalisa okuqukethwe ephelele, engenziwa ngezifiso futhi evikelekile elungele ukusetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi inhlangano.

 

Ngenqubo yokubonisana eqondisa izinjongo zebhizinisi namandla obuchwepheshe, izihloko ze-IPTV zenza kube lula ukwakha isihloko se-IPTV naphezu kokwanda kobunzima. Indlela ye-software-centric yenza ukungeza umthamo nokusebenza okusha esikhathini esizayo kube lula futhi kungabizi. Futhi ngamasistimu okuqapha esikhungo sokusebenza senethiwekhi 24/7/365, usizo luyatholakala noma nini ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi esiphezulu nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza.  

Kusukela ezigabeni ezilandelayo ezihlola indlela yokuklama inethiwekhi ye-IPTV, ukukhetha nokulungisa izingxenye, ukufaka nokuhlanganisa kanye nokusebenzisa isistimu ebukhoma, abafundi bazothola ukuqonda ekuhumusheni umbono wabo we-IPTV ube ngokoqobo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthembekile, obungenisa imali obujabulisa ababhalisile futhi obusekela ukukhula kwebhizinisi esikhathini eside esizayo.

I-FMUSER's Turnkey IPTV Headend Solutions 

Njengomphakeli wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-IPTV onguchwepheshe, i-FMUSER iyakunikeza Qedela izixazululo zesihloko se-turnkey IPTV ukusiza amakhasimende ukuthi athumele ngempumelelo izinhlelo ze-IPTV zamabhizinisi awo. Asihlinzeki kuphela ngezisetshenziswa ze-headend zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-IPTV njengezifaki khodi, ama-multiplexer nama-scrambler, kodwa nesofthiwe, usekelo lobuchwepheshe, isiqondiso sokufaka nokunye. 

 

 

I-FMUSER yenza inqubo yokusetha uhlelo lwe-IPTV lwesihloko lungabi nazihibe futhi lungabi nazinkathazo kumakhasimende ethu. Ngohlu olugcwele lwezisombululo eziklanyelwe izidingo zamakhasimende, sihlose ukuba uzakwethu othembekile endaweni eyodwa ukuze sisebenze namakhasimende kumaphrojekthi we-IPTV isikhathi eside.

 

 

Izixazululo zethu zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele ukuze zivumelane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene njengamahhotela, izibhedlela, amajele, njll.  

 

• Inqubo yokukhetha elula: I-FMUSER isiza amaklayenti ukunquma amathuluzi nesofthiwe edingekayo ngokusekelwe kumasignali awo omthombo, amanethiwekhi okudlulisela kanye nezici ezidingekayo. Ngobuchwepheshe bethu bezisombululo, amaklayenti awasadingi ukuba azabalaze ngokukhetha izinketho eziningi zobuchwepheshe. U-FMUSER wenza lula inqubo yokukhetha ngezincomo ezifanele izidingo zamaklayenti. 
• Uku-oda okungenazihibe nokuhlanganiswa: Uku-oda izixazululo ze-turnkey ye-FMUSER kuqondile. Izisetshenziswa, isofthiwe, ukulayisensa, ukusekela, izinsizakalo zokufaka, njll. zingahlanganiswa ndawonye kuphakheji eyodwa. Siqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza ngokubambisana, sinciphisa izinkinga zokuhlanganisa.
• Isiqondiso nokusekelwa kochwepheshe: Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela linikeza isiqondiso ekwakhiweni kwesistimu, ukusethwa kwezisetshenziswa, ukumiswa kwesofthiwe, ukuxazulula izinkinga nokuningi. Sihlose ukuba abeluleki abathembekile bamakhasimende phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokuthunyelwa kwe-IPTV. Usekelo lwezilimi eziningi luyatholakala. 
• Izixazululo zobufakazi besikhathi esizayo: I-FMUSER iqhubeka ibuyekeza okokusebenza nesofthiwe ukuze isekele izindinganiso nezici zakamuva. Amaklayenti angathuthukisa kalula izingxenye noma akhuphule isistimu ye-IPTV ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zesikhathi esizayo. Izixazululo zethu zenzelwe ukunikeza inani eliphakeme kakhulu njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka. 

 

 Bheka ucwaningo lwethu lwendaba yamakhasimende e-Djibouti enamagumbi ayi-100:

 

 

 Zama Idemo Yamahhala Namuhla

 

Nge-FMUSER njengozakwethu, amaklayenti angaba nokuthula kwengqondo ukuthi isistimu yawo yesihloko se-IPTV isezandleni ezinekhono nezithembekile. Silwela ukwakha ubambiswano lwesikhathi eside lokuwina ngokuletha izixazululo ezisiza ukukhulisa impumelelo yebhizinisi lamakhasimende ethu nokwenza izimpilo zawo zibe lula. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uqalise ngesixazululo sakho se-IPTV esingokwezifiso! 

I-IPTV Headend Equipment kanye neSoftware Uhlolojikelele 

Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-IPTV kumakhasimende, opharetha benethiwekhi noma abahlinzeki besevisi basebenzisa ingqalasizinda ye-headend ukuze bathole, bacubungule futhi basabalalise ukusakazwa kwevidiyo ngamanethiwekhi e-IP. Isihloko sisebenza "njengesikhungo somyalo" lapho okuqukethwe kuhlanganiswa khona, kubhalwe ngekhodi, kubethelwe futhi kwenziwe kutholakalele ukusakazwa kwababhalisile. 

 

Isistimu ye-headend ye-IPTV ibhekisela ezintweni zokusebenza nesofthiwe enesibopho sokuhlanganisa okuqukethwe okuvela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, ukubhala ngekhodi nokubethela ukusakaza, nokuletha iziteshi ze-TV ezibukhoma kanye nevidiyo efunwa kakhulu ukuze kuphele abasebenzisi ngenethiwekhi ye-IP. Lesi sigaba sinikeza ukubuka konke kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ezitholakala kusihloko esivamile - okuhlanganisa ama-encoder, ama-multiplexer, i-middleware, amasistimu okufinyelela anemibandela, namaseva wevidiyo efunwayo (VOD) - ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinike amandla ukusatshalaliswa kwamanethiwekhi okusakaza, iziteshi zekhebula, i-VOD. imitapo yolwazi nokunye kwababhalisile be-IPTV.

Hardware

• Izifaki khodi:  Izifaki khodi ezihlukahlukene ziyatholakala ukuze ziguqule amasiginali okokufaka njenge I-HDMI, SDI, ividiyo/umsindo we-analog, njll. kukusakazwa kwe-IP. Izifaki khodi zisekela umbhalo wekhodi we-H.264, H.265 ne-MPEG-2 ngekhwalithi ephezulu, ukusakaza bukhoma kwe-latency okuphansi. Izinketho zifaka phakathi i-HDMI kuya kuzifaki khodi ze-IP, i-SDI kuya kuzishumeki ze-IP kanye nezifaki khodi ze-analog kuya ku-IP.     
• Multiplexer: I-multiplexer ihlanganisa ukusakazwa kwe-IP okungenayo kusuka kuzifaki khodi ezihlukene kuya ekusakazeni okukodwa kwezokuthutha okusakaza okuningi ngenethiwekhi ye-IP. Ama-Multiplexers anikezela okokufaka okulungisekayo kokusakaza kwe-IP, ukuhlunga kwe-PID, ukukhiqizwa kwe-PCR, ukufakwa kwethebula le-SI/PSI nokunye. 
• I-Scrambler: Ukuze uvikele okuqukethwe, i-scrambler ibhala ngemfihlo ukusakazwa kokuthutha kusuka ku-multiplexer isebenzisa i-Biss noma amanye ama-algorithms obunikazi. Amabhokisi okusetha phezulu agunyaziwe kuphela anokhiye abalungile angahlehlisa futhi afinyelele okuqukethwe. Ama-scrambler asebenza kahle kakhulu asekela izinhlelo eziningi ze-CAS. 
• Imodyuli: Ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-RF, imoduli iguqula umfudlana wezokuthutha ube amasiginali e-RF e-QAM noma e-COFDM amodelwe ezosatshalaliswa phezu kwamanethiwekhi ekhebula le-coaxial. Ama-modulators ahlinzeka ngobuningi obulungisekayo nezilungiselelo zokuguquguquka, i-MER ephansi kanye nokuphumayo kwezinga le-TS/RF okwenziwa ngokwezifiso.  

 

Bona futhi: Ukuqonda Izingxenye Ezibalulekile Zezinhlelo Zehhotela IPTV: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wonjiniyela Bamahhotela

Software 

• Isofthiwe yokuphatha izifaki khodi: Isoftware iyatholakala ukuphatha izifaki khodi ze-IPTV phakathi nendawo. Izici zifaka phakathi ukulungisa izifaki khodi, ukuqapha isimo sesikhathi sangempela, ukuvuselela izinguqulo ze-firmware, ukulanda uhlu lwadlalwayo lwesiteshi namalogi, nokuningi. Ukulawulwa kwezifaki khodi eziningi nakho kuyasekelwa.  
• Isoftware ye-Multiplexer: Isofthiwe ivumela ukulawula okugcwele phezu kwama-multiplexers okusakaza kwe-IP. Ama-opharetha angalungisa okokufaka kwe-IP, akhethe ama-PID, akhiqize amanani e-PCR, afake amathebula e-SI/PSI, asethe ukubethela, futhi aqaphe izibalo zokusebenza kwe-multiplexer esebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sesofthiwe. 
• Isoftware ye-CA:  Isoftware ye-CA inika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwebhokisi eliphezulu, ukuphathwa kokufaneleka kanye nokubethelwa kokuqukethwe. Isofthiwe yenza opharetha bakwazi ukuphatha izilungiselelo ze-CA zamaqembu ahlukene ababhalisile. Inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo ukuze udale, uhlele futhi ususe ukufaneleka kanye nokuvala imicimbi ethile.  
• I-Middleware: I-Middleware inika opharetha amandla okuphatha amabhokisi aphezulu bekude. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka i-EPG nokuphathwa kwesiteshi, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe/i-firmware, isilawuli sokukhokha ngokubuka, amathuluzi okuxilonga, ukubika nokunye. I-middleware iza nama-API ukuze ukuhlanganisa nokukhokhiswa kwezinkampani zangaphandle, ukuphathwa kwezakhiwo nezinye izinhlelo. 
• Isofthiwe yokuqapha: Abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa isofthiwe yokuqapha ukuze bangamele isistimu ye-headend ye-IPTV ngesikhathi sangempela. Isofthiwe yokuqapha inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esimaphakathi ukuze ubuke isimo sazo zonke izinto zokusebenza njengezishumeki, iziphindisi, izigebengu, izithuthukisi, njll. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka ama-alamu esikhathi sangempela ukuze axwayise opharetha ngezinkinga ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwesignali yesifaki khodi, ukwehluleka kwe-multiplexer noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-scrambler. Amapharamitha okusebenza afana nokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, izinga lokushisa, i-bitrate yokusakaza ye-TS/IP, ileveli yesiginali ye-RF, njll. nakho kungagadwa.  

 

Izihloko ze-IPTV zithembele ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini ekhethekile nesofthiwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe okuqukethwe, kubethelwe ividiyo nomsindo kube ukusakazwa okuhambisana ne-IP, ukubethela ukusakazwa ukuze kuvikeleke, futhi ilethe uhlelo oluqinile lwesiteshi kwababhalisile. "Njengengqondo" yesevisi ye-IPTV, i-headend kufanele iklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze isingathe okokufaka okuvela emithonjeni eminingi, i-transcode ne-multiplex stream ngokuphumelelayo, okuqukethwe okuvikelekile ngamasistimu e-CAS athuthukisiwe, futhi inikeze ababhalisile okuhlangenwe nakho okunembile ngokusebenzisa i-middleware esebenzayo kanye nezinkundla ze-VOD. 

 

Ngokubuka konke kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ezivumela izihloko ze-IPTV, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunquma ukuthi yimiphi imithombo yokuqukethwe nezinhlobo zokufaka ezizosekelwa ukuletha isevisi kamabonakude ephoqelelayo kumakhasimende. Isigaba esilandelayo sibheka imithombo evame kakhulu yokufaka yezihloko ze-IPTV, okuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi okusakaza, iziteshi zekhebula, izifunzo zemvelaphi yendawo, okuqukethwe kokusakaza, nemitapo yolwazi ye-VOD. Ngokuhlanganisa imithombo eminingi yokuqukethwe, amapulatifomu e-headend anganikeza abasebenzisi uhla lwezinketho ze-TV ebukhoma, imitapo yolwazi efunwa kakhulu, izinsizakalo zokusakaza ku-inthanethi kanye nezinhlelo zendawo ezikhethekile okuhlangenwe nakho kwethelevishini okukodwa.

Ukukhetha Imithombo Yokufaka Yezihloko ze-IPTV

Njengoba izinto ezibalulekile ezikhona zokuhlanganisa, ukucubungula nokusabalalisa ukusakazwa kwevidiyo, izihloko ze-IPTV zidinga imithombo yokufaka - njengomabonakude osakazwayo, iziteshi zekhebula, okuphakelayo kwasendaweni, izinsiza zokusakaza kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-VOD - ukuze kwakhiwe uchungechunge lwesiteshi oluphoqelelayo lwababhalisile. Ngokusekela izinhlobo eziningi zokuqukethwe, izinkundla ze-headend zinika amandla abahlinzeki ukuthi banikeze i-TV ebukhoma, izinhlelo ezifunwa kakhulu, izinketho zokusakaza ku-inthanethi kanye nokuqukethwe kwendawo okukhethekile ngaphakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okukodwa kwethelevishini. 

  

Lesi sigaba sibheka izinzuzo nokucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe kwemithombo ehlukahlukene yokufaka yezihloko ze-IPTV, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa umabonakude osakazwayo, iziteshi zekhebula, ukusakaza bukhoma, okuqukethwe kwe-VOD, nohlelo lwemvelaphi yendawo. Ngokuxuba okulungile kokuqukethwe okutholakalayo ukuze kucutshungulwe futhi kusatshalaliswe kusetshenziswa ingqalasizinda ye-headend, abahlinzeki be-IPTV bangaletha insizakalo kamabonakude ephoqelelayo neyangokwezifiso kwababhalisile.

 

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusetha isistimu ye-headend ye-IPTV ukukhetha imithombo yokufaka efanelekile ukuze unikeze okuqukethwe ukuze kusatshalaliswe. Izinketho zokufaka ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa:

 

• I-TV yesathelayithi: I-Satellite TV ihlinzeka ngomthombo olula wenani elikhulu lamashaneli edijithali ye-TV nerediyo. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-TV yesathelayithi, isamukeli sesathelayithi yedijithali siyadingeka ukuze samukele futhi sidicilele phansi isignali, ngemiphumela exhunywe kusishumeki sokusakaza kwe-IP. Okuqukethwe okubethelwe kuzodinga futhi imojuli ye-CAM kumamukeli.
• I-Terestrial TV: Okokufaka kwe-TV yasemhlabeni, ishuna ye-TV noma ikhadi lokuthwebula i-TV lisetshenziswa kanye nezimpondo ukuze kwamukelwe amasiginali e-TV asemoyeni abese ebethelwa ngekhodi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-IP. Amashuna amaningi avumela ukuthwebula isiteshi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Amakhamera: Amakhamera we-IP ahlinzeka ngendlela yokusakaza ividiyo ebukhoma ngenethiwekhi ye-IP. Amakhamera afanele ukusatshalaliswa kwevidiyo anikela nge-HDMI noma imiphumela ye-SDI engaxhunywa ngokuqondile kuzishumeki. Amanye amakhamera we-IP angasakaza ngqo kuma-encoder noma ohlelweni lwe-IPTV. Amakhamera e-PTZ akusayithi noma akude anikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe.
• Amaseva emidiya: Amaseva emidiya agcina okuqukethwe kwevidiyo okurekhodwe kusengaphambili noma okudingekayo njengamamuvi, izinhlelo ze-TV nokunye. Okuqukethwe kusakazwa kumadivaysi okugcina ngokwesicelo. Amaseva emidiya asekela izimiso zokusakaza ze-IPTV futhi angahlanganisa ngokuqondile ohlelweni lwe-IPTV noma abe nemiphumela exhunywe kumakhodi.

 

Ukuze ukhethe okokusebenza okufanelekile, udinga kuqala ukunquma ukuthi yimiphi imithombo yokufaka ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokuqukethwe nokusabalalisa. I-TV yesathelayithi kanye ne-TV yasemhlabeni inikeza iziteshi ze-TV ezibukhoma ezibukhoma. Amakhamera we-IP alungele ukusakaza imicimbi ebukhoma noma ividiyo yokuphepha. Amaseva emidiya anikeza ababukeli umtapo wolwazi ofunwa kakhulu.

 

Uma izinhlobo zokufakwayo sezinqunyiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo sichaza okokusebenza okudingekayo. Ku-TV yesathelayithi/i-terrestrial, khetha amashuna/abamukeli abangathola iziteshi ezidingekayo. Kumakhamera, khetha amamodeli afanele ukusakaza/ukusabalalisa ividiyo. Amaseva emidiya kufanele asekele amafomethi okusakaza anconyiwe futhi abe nesitoreji esanele.

 

Ngohlu lwezinketho zezinhlobo zamasignali nezinto zokusebenza, ukukhetha imithombo yokufaka efanele kanye nobuchwepheshe besistimu yesihloko se-IPTV kudinga ukuhlela okucatshangelwayo nokucatshangelwa kwezinto ezibalulekile njengengqalasizinda etholakalayo, izinhlobo zamasevisi, izindleko, ikhwalithi yesiginali, ukulayisensa, njll. Kodwa nini isetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, inhlanganisela yokufaka amasignali ehlukene inganikeza uhla oluphelele lwe-TV nokuqukethwe kwemidiya ohlelweni lwe-IPTV.

 

Ngokusekela ingxube yethelevishini yokusakaza, iziteshi zekhebula, izinsizakalo zokusakaza, okuqukethwe kwe-VOD nohlelo lwendawo, izihloko ze-IPTV zingaletha uhla oluphoqelelayo lwezinketho zokuqukethwe ezibukhoma, ezifunwayo nezikhethekile kwababhalisile. Nakuba ukucatshangelwa kwamalayisense nobuchwepheshe kuhlukahluka ezinhlotsheni zokufakwayo ezihlukene, izinkundla zezihloko zinikeza amandla okuthwebula, ukucubungula nokusabalalisa imithombo eminingi yokuqukethwe emikhulu yokwakha izinsiza zikamabonakude ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

 

Ngokuqukethwe okukhethiwe futhi okutholelwe ukusatshalaliswa, izihlokwana ze-IPTV kufanele zibe-ke zibethele, zibethele futhi zipakishe imifudlana ukuze kuvikelwe okuqukethwe futhi kwandiswe izidingo zomkhawulokudonsa zokulethwa ngamanethiwekhi e-IP. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlanganisa amafomethi wombhalo wekhodi namazinga okucindezela nokuphindaphinda i-TV ebukhoma, i-VOD, ukusakaza nokuphakelayo kwasendaweni emifudlaneni esekelwe ku-IP ukuze idluliselwe kumabhokisi aphezulu kanye namanye amadivayisi okudlala amakhasimende. Izinhlelo zokufinyelela ezinemibandela nazo zixoxwa njengendlela yokubethela okuqukethwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nobugebengu bemidiya. 

Ukufaka ikhodi, ukwenza izinto eziningi kanye nokuvikelwa kokuqukethwe

Ngokuqukethwe okukhethelwe ukusatshalaliswa kwababhalisile, izihloko ze-IPTV kufanele zicubungule, zipakishe futhi zivikele ukusakazwa ukuze kulethwe njengezinsizakalo zevidiyo ezihambisana ne-IP. Ukufaka ikhodi nokuphindaphinda kubhekisela ekuguquleni okuphakelayo kube amafomethi e-IP nokuhlanganisa ukusakaza okuhlukene kube isignali yokudlulisela eyodwa elungiselelwe izidingo zomkhawulokudonsa. Ukuvikelwa kokuqukethwe kusebenzisa amasistimu okufinyelela okunemibandela (CAS) ukuze kubethelwe ukusakaza nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwabezindaba.

 

Ngaphambi kokuthi ukusakazwa kusatshalaliswe ngamanethiwekhi e-IP, izinhloko ze-IPTV zihlanganisa imithombo yokufaka ibe amafomethi acindezelwe ahambisana nokulethwa kwe-IP futhi afanele ukuboniswa kumadivayisi afana namabhokisi abekwe phezulu, amaphilisi nama-smartphone. Okuphakelayo kube sekuphindwaphindwa, noma kuhlanganiswe kusiginali yokudlulisela eyodwa enamashaneli amaningi nemifudlana kuhlangene, ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle kakhulu umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi ngokusekelwe emifudlaneni efakwe ohlwini lweziteshi. Izinkundla ze-CAS zithola usizo ukuze kubethelwe okuqukethwe ngokhiye bokubethela nokulawula ukufinyelela kwababukeli ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe kuzimvume zababhalisile namalayisense wokuqukethwe. 

 

Lesi sigaba sihlola izindinganiso zombhalo wekhodi, izindlela zokuphindaphinda, kanye nezixazululo ze-CAS ezitholakala kumakhanda e-IPTV ukuze acindezele, enze kahle futhi avikele ukusakazwa kwevidiyo ukuze kuthunyelwe njengezinsizakalo zethelevishini ze-IP. Ngombhalo wekhodi ophumelelayo, ukuphindaphinda okuthuthukisiwe nokuvikelwa kokuqukethwe okuqinile endaweni, abahlinzeki be-IPTV bangakwazi ukusabalalisa ngokuzethemba iziteshi ezibukhoma, izinhlelo ze-VOD, ukusakaza okuqukethwe, nokuphakelayo kwasendaweni kumadivayisi adlalayo ababhalisile ngengqalasizinda ye-IP. 

Ukubhalisa

Izifaki khodi ziguqula amasiginali okokufaka abe imifudlana ye-IP ukuze asatshalaliswe ngenethiwekhi ye-IP. Ukuze ulungiselele izifaki khodi, uqala ngokukhetha amafomethi ombhalo wekhodi afana no-H.264 noma H.265 kanye nokulungiswa, i-bitrate, ifomethi ye-chroma, njll. yokusakaza kwakho kwe-IP. Ukulungiselelwa kwesifaki khodi kwenziwa nge-UI yewebhu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yesifaki khodi noma isofthiwe yokuphatha isifaki khodi.  

 

Ukusetha ngaphambilini okulungiselelwe ukusakaza bukhoma i-TV noma i-VOD kungasetshenziswa noma ukucushwa okuphelele kwamapharamitha kungenzeka. Ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukubhala ngekhodi okuphansi okuphansi kubalulekile ohlelweni lwe-IPTV. Izifaki khodi ziphinde zivumele ukukhethwa kokufaka, ukufakwa kwelogo nokusebenza kwekhadi le-CI kwamanye amamodeli. Isofthiwe yokuphatha i-Encoder inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esimaphakathi ukulawula izifaki khodi eziningi.

Multiplexing

I-multiplexer ihlanganisa imifudlana ye-IP engenayo ibe ukusakaza okukodwa kwezokuthutha (TS) ukuze isakazwe kumadivayisi amaningi. Ama-Multiplexer acushwa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sesoftware. Ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa ukungeza okokufaka kokusakaza kwe-IP, ukudala amagama esevisi, ukwaba ama-PID, ukukhiqiza i-PCR namathebula esistimu afana ne-PAT, PMT, NIT, SDT, ne-EIT.

 

Imephu ye-PID kufanele inciphise ukungqubuzana kuyilapho igcina umsindo ohlobene, ukusakazwa kwevidiyo nedatha kuhlotshaniswa. Izilungiselelo zokukhiqiza i-PCR ziqinisekisa ukuthi amabhafa edikhoda awachichili noma awachithi kancane. Amathebula esistimu ahlinzeka ngedatha yomhlahlandlela ebalulekile yamadivayisi ukuthola ukusakaza. Ama-Multiplexers angase futhi asethe umkhawulo wama-bitrate wamashaneli kanye nokuphumayo kwe-TS.

I-CA kanye ne-DRM

Ukuvikela okuqukethwe ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, i-CA (Ukufinyelela Okunemibandela) kanye ne-DRM (Ukuphathwa Kwamalungelo Edijithali) kuyasetshenziswa. I-CA, njenge-BISS, ibethela konke ukusakaza kwezokuthutha, idinga ukhiye ovumelekile we-BISS kudivayisi eyamukelayo ukuze isuse ukubethela.

 

I-DRM, njenge-Verrimatrix, ibhala ngemfihlo ukusakazwa ngakunye namalungelo akhishelwa ababhalisile/amadivayisi athile. Izilungiselelo ze-CA kanye ne-DRM ziphathwa ngezixazululo zesofthiwe yazo, ngezinketho zokusetha okhiye bokubethela, ukubhalisa amadivaysi, ukuphatha ukufinyelela kwababhalisile kanye nelungelo, ukulungisa ukucima, ukubuka imibiko, njll.

 

Ngombhalo wekhodi, i-multiplexing, nokuvikelwa kokuqukethwe kusebenza ndawonye, ​​abahlinzeki be-IPTV bangakha uhlelo oluphelele lokusabalalisa oluletha kokubili okuqukethwe kwevidiyo okubukhoma nokufunwayo kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi we-IP omphakathi nawangasese. Lezi zinqubo zivumela ukudalwa kokusakaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu kokubili okusebenzayo nokuvikelekile. Ukubhala ngekhodi nokuphindaphinda kuyimisebenzi ebalulekile yokulungiselela okuqukethwe ukuze kusatshalaliswe ngokukucindezela kube ifomethi elawulekayo kanye nokuhlanganisa ukusakaza okuningi kube ukudluliselwa okukodwa. Okwamanje, ukufinyelela okunemibandela kuqinisekisa ukuthi ababhalisile abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe okulethwayo, ngokusekelwe ekunikezweni kwelayisense nelungelo. Lezi zixazululo zinikeza ukusebenza kahle okudingekayo nokuvikeleka okudingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe izimpahla zemidiya ezibalulekile nokusakaza. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, abahlinzeki be-IPTV bangakha ukuhlelwa kwesiteshi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso noma umtapo wolwazi ofunekayo ohlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zababhalisile babo.

 

Ngemva kokufunda imifudlana ezosatshalaliswa esihlokweni, izinsiza ze-IPTV zithembele emabhokisini abekwe phezulu endaweni yekhasimende ukuze amukele, akhiphe amakhodi futhi alethe okuqukethwe ezibukweni zikamabonakude nakwamanye amathuluzi okudlala. Isofthiwe ye-Middleware iyadingeka ku-set-top box ukuze uhambise ukusakaza, ukunika amandla ukuzulazula futhi uqondise izibukeli ukuthi ziphile noma izinketho zokuhlela ezifunwa kakhulu. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlola izinkundla ze-IPTV middleware zokuphatha isofthiwe namasevisi kumabhokisi aphezulu ukuze kuhlinzekwe ababhalisile ulwazi olunembile lwe-smart TV kanye nesango eliya ebangeni lezinketho zokuqukethwe ezitholakalayo.

Ukusebenzisa i-Middleware Ukuphatha I-IPTV Set-Top Boxes 

Ukuze wamukele futhi ubonise okuqukethwe okulethwa uhlelo lwe-IPTV, amabhokisi okusetha phezulu afakwa endaweni yekhasimende. Lawa mabhokisi anomthwalo wemfanelo wokwamukela kanye nokuqopha ukusakazwa kwevidiyo, abe esevezwa ezibukweni zikamabonakude noma kwezinye izisetshenziswa zokudlala. Ukwengeza, isofthiwe ye-middleware iyadingeka ku-set-top box ukuze unikeze isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi esivumela ukuzulazula okulula kwezinketho zokuqukethwe. Le softhiwe iphinda inike amandla i-set-top box ukuthi iphathe kahle i-Hardware futhi inikeze ulwazi lwe-smart TV olwenziwa ngokwezifiso kubabukeli. Ekugcineni, lokhu kuhlanganiswa phakathi kwama-set-top boxes nesofthiwe ye-middleware kuqinisekisa ukuthi ababhalisile banokufinyelela okuhlangenwe nakho kokubuka okungenazihibe nokujabulisayo.

 

Lesi sigaba sihlola izixazululo ezinkulu ze-IPTV middleware nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani opharetha nabahlinzeki besevisi ukuze banikeze ababhalisile umuzwa wethelevishini ophoqelelayo nowenziwe ngokwezifiso osekelwa ihadiwe ye-set-top box hardware.

 

Lapho ukhetha i-middleware, cabangela izinketho ezifana nalezi:

 

• I-Proprietary vs Umthombo Ovulekile: I-Minerva, i-Orca) ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuzinikele kodwa ingase ikukhiyele kumthengisi oyedwa. Umthombo ovulekile (isb. Ixoxo, i-Zapper) inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kodwa idinga ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi ukuze umise futhi uphathe.
• Izici: Qhathanisa izici ezifana ne-EPG, amakhathalogi e-VOD, ukuphathwa kwesiteshi/i-STB, ukuhlela, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkokhelo, ukuphepha, ukukala, izibalo, njll. Khetha inketho eqinile yezidingo zakho. 
• Ukuhlanganiswa: Cabanga ukuthi i-middleware ihlangana kalula kanjani nemishini yakho ye-headend, inkundla yokukhokha namanye amasistimu. Vula ama-API nosizo lwamadokhumenti ngokuhlanganisa.
• Izindleko: I-Commercial middleware inikezwe ilayisense ngokusekelwe enanini lama-STB, amashaneli, amasayithi, njll. Izinketho zomthombo ovulekile zidinga kuphela isikhathi nobunjiniyela bangaphakathi endlini. Linganisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.

 

Ukuze usethe i-middleware, qala uhlole izidingo zehadiwe njenge-CPU, inkumbulo, isitoreji ne-OS. I-middleware ifakwe kumaseva okufanele alinganiswe ukuze alawule ukulayishwa kwe-STB okuhlosiwe.  

 

Bona futhi: Turnkey Hotel IPTV Middleware Solution by FMUSER (hardware+software)

 

Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezifana nalezi:

 

1. Ilungiselela i-EPG, ikhathalogi ye-VOD nokufakwa kuhlu kweziteshi. Donsa idatha yomhlahlandlela wohlelo kumhlinzeki wakho we-EPG bese usetha amagama eziteshi, izinombolo namalogo.
2. Ukuqoqa ama-STB kanye nokuphatha isofthiwe yawo. Dala amaqembu e-STB bese usetha ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi/izici iqembu ngalinye elikwazi ukufinyelela kuzo. Hlela ukulandwa kwe-firmware okuzenzakalelayo uma ikhona. 
3. Ukusetha ukuphathwa nokuphepha komsebenzisi. Dala ukungena kwe-opharetha nezimvume. Setha izinqubomgomo zephasiwedi nezinqubo zokuphepha zokudlulisa idatha phakathi kwe-middleware nama-STB.
4. Ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokukhokha kanye nokuphathwa kwezakhiwo. Yenza kube lula ukukhokha kwanyanga zonke ngokuthumela izibalo zokusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwakho lokukhokha. Xhumanisa Uhlelo lwakho Lokuphathwa Kwezakhiwo ukuze ugunyaze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufinyelela kwesiteshi esikhokhelwayo sezivakashi.  
5. Ikhiqiza imibiko. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okubika e-middleware ukuze ulandelele amamethrikhi angukhiye afana nokusakaza okuphezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, amashaneli/izinhlelo ezibukiwe, izikhathi zeseshini ye-STB/ukusakaza, ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa, njll. Imibiko isiza ngokuqapha ikhwalithi yesevisi nokukhula kokuhlela. 
6. Ukuqapha nokunakekela. Gada isoftware ephakathi nendawo nengqalasizinda eyisisekelo ukuze uqinisekise isikhathi esiphezulu. Faka noma yimaphi amapeshi noma izibuyekezo ezikhishwe umthengisi we-middleware ukuze ugcine ukuphepha nokuzinza. 

 

I-IPTV middleware isebenza njengesofthiwe, isikhombimsebenzisi nohlelo lokuphatha lwamabhokisi abekwe phezulu, lapho ababhalisile bengafinyelela okuqukethwe okubukhoma, okufunwayo kanye nangaphezulu. Ngokukhetha isixazululo se-middleware esisekwe kumazinga, opharetha banganika amandla izici ezithuthukile, banciphise izindleko, futhi bathole imininingwane yedatha ebalulekile ukuze bathuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuqukethwe okuthuthukisiwe, okuvikelekile futhi okulungele ukudluliselwa kusuka kuma-headend namabhokisi asethwe phezulu anikwe amandla anesici-rich middleware, isinyathelo sokugcina ukuthutha ukusakaza ngenethiwekhi yokulethwa. Ukukhipha nokumisa isixazululo se-middleware esilungile kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ze-IPTV ezinokufakwa kwamabhokisi amakhulu asethiwe phezulu. Ngesixazululo esifanele se-middleware esisetshenziswe ngokufanelekile futhi salungiswa, opharetha bangaphatha zonke izici zokusebenza kwabo kwe-IPTV futhi bacebise okuhlangenwe nakho kokubuka kwababhalisile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-middleware inikeza imininingwane yedatha ebalulekile esiza opharetha ukuthi bathole ukuqonda okungcono kwesevisi yabo namakhasimende. Ngale ndlela, bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zabo, bathuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi bathole umkhawulo wokuncintisana emakethe. 

 

Isigaba esilandelayo sihlola ukuthi imifudlana yezokuthutha yakhiwa kanjani kusukela kokuqukethwe okubhalwe ngekhodi, ihlelwa ukuze idluliselwe ngamanethiwekhi ama-coaxial, i-fiber noma angenawaya, futhi iqashwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yokuhlangenwe nakho kwababhalisile be-IPTV. 

  

Funda Futhi: Ukubaluleka Kwe-Middleware Ekuletheni Izinsizakalo Ze-IPTV Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu Ezihambelini Zamahhotela

Ukudluliswa Kokusakaza Kwezokuthutha, Ukumodulisa kanye Nokuqapha 

Ngokuqukethwe okucutshunguliwe futhi okuvikelekile ukuze kusatshalaliswe kusuka kusihloko kanye namabhokisi asethwe phezulu anikwe amandla yi-middleware kumasayithi wamakhasimende, izinsizakalo ze-IPTV kufanele zithuthe ukusakazwa kwevidiyo ngamanethiwekhi abo kwababhalisile. Imifudlana yezokuthutha yakhiwa ngokuqukethwe okufakwe ikhodi futhi ishintshelwe kumasiginali we-optical noma we-RF ahambisana nenethiwekhi yokulethwa - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-fiber, intambo ye-coaxial, i-wireless noma i-inthanethi evulekile. Ukuqapha kokusakaza okuqhubekayo kukhomba noma iyiphi ikhwalithi noma izinkinga zokusebenza okufanele zixazululwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuthi obhalisile athinteke. 

 

Lesi sigaba sihlola ukuthi imifudlana yezokuthutha yenziwa kanjani, ilungiselwe ukulethwa kwenethiwekhi ethile futhi iqashwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yevidiyo ephezulu kakhulu yababhalisile be-IPTV.

I-Transport Stream Transmission 

I-transport stream (TS) esuka ku-multiplexer isakazwa ngamanethiwekhi e-IP kanye/noma e-RF kuya kwababhalisile. Ngokudluliswa kwe-IP, i-TS inikezwa ikheli le-IP le-multicast kanye nechweba futhi isakazwe kunethiwekhi. I-IGMP isetshenziswa ama-STB ukujoyina nokushiya ukusakaza okuningi. Ukusakaza kufanele kube nomkhawulokudonsa owanele ukuze unikeze inani eliphakeme ngesikhathi esisodwa le-STB.  

 

Ngokudluliswa kwe-RF ngekhebula eliqinile, i-TS kufanele iqale ishintshwe ibe amasiginali yenkampani yenethiwekhi ye-QAM noma ye-COFDM RF ngemoduli. I-modulator ilungiselelwe ngamapharamitha afana nefrikhwensi, izinga lophawu, imodi yokushintshashintsha (QAM64, QAM256, njll.), Ukulungiswa Kwephutha Langaphambili (FEC) nezinga lokuphuma kwe-RF. Iziteshi ezinamafrikhwensi e-RF kuphela ezingakhethwa ukuze zishintshwe. Ukusakazwa kwe-RF okuhlanganisiwe bese kusatshalaliswa kunethiwekhi ye-coaxial ukuze kufinyelele kuma-STB.

I-Modulator 

I-modulator iguqula umfudlana wezokuthutha ube amasignali e-RF okusabalalisa i-coaxial. Ilungiswa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo semoduli kuyunithi noma ukude ngesofthiwe yokuphatha. Ukuze usethe i-modulator, cacisa: 

 

• Isikhathi sokuphuma: Khetha imvamisa engasetshenzisiwe ukuze ukhiqize isignali yenkampani yenethiwekhi ye-RF yokusakaza kwakho kwezokuthutha. 
• Ukushintshashintsha: Khetha ukuguquguquka okufana ne-64-QAM noma i-256-QAM enikeza umthamo wedatha owanele ngenani lokusakaza kumzila wezokuthutha kodwa ihlala ihambisana nama-STB axhunyiwe. I-QAM ephezulu idinga isiginali engcono kusilinganiso somsindo.  
• Isilinganiso Sophawu: Setha inombolo ye-amplitude nezimpawu zesigaba ezikhiqizwe ngomzuzwana. Izinga eliphakeme lophawu lisho ukuthi idatha eningi ingafakwa ikhodi kodwa idinga ikhwalithi engcono yenethiwekhi ye-coaxial.
• I-FEC: Nika amandla ukulungiswa kwephutha kwe-Reed-Solomon ukuze kulungiswe amaphutha edatha abangwe izinkinga zenethiwekhi ye-coaxial. I-FEC enamandla inciphisa umkhawulokudonsa otholakalayo. Thola ibhalansi. 
• Izinga Lokukhiphayo le-RF: Setha izinga elifanele lokuphumayo kwe-RF ukuze isiginali ihlale ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo kuyo yonke inethiwekhi ye-coaxial. Amaleveli aphezulu kakhulu angalayisha kakhulu izikhulisi futhi alimaze okokusebenza.  
• Okokufaka kwe-IP: Engeza ikheli le-IP lokusakaza kokuthutha kwe-multiplexer ukuze lilungiswe njengesiteshi se-RF. Khetha kuphela amashaneli ofuna afakwe ekukhishweni kwe-RF.  

Ukuqapha

Ukuqapha isistimu ye-headend ye-IPTV, isofthiwe namathuluzi asetshenziswa ukulandelela ukusebenza, ukuhlonza izinkinga nokuqinisekisa isikhathi esiphezulu. Isofthiwe yokuqapha inikeza umbono omaphakathi wesimo semishini ngokuqoqa idatha efana nomthwalo we-CPU, izinga lokushisa, i-TS bitrate, ileveli ye-RF, njll. ngesikhathi sangempela. Ama-alamu ahlinzeka ngezixwayiso zokubonisa ukulahlekelwa, ukushisa ngokweqile noma ezinye izinkinga ezidinga ukunakwa.

 

Isofthiwe namathuluzi aphinde aqophe izibalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze kubikwe ukusebenza nokuhlela. Ukuhlobanisa idatha evela kumadivayisi amaningi kusiza ukunquma ngokushesha umsuka wanoma yiziphi izinkinga. Ezinye izinto zokusebenza zivumela ukufinyelela okukude ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kulandiwe kusukela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokuqapha.

 

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ze-IPTV kubabhalisi babo, abahlinzeki kufanele basebenzise amasu okuqapha athuthukile ahlaziya uhla lwamapharamitha okuhlanganisa ukunemba kwe-PCR, i-jitter, i-MER, i-BER, namaphutha wokuphikisa wokuqhubeka wekhwalithi ye-TS ne-RF yokusakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa komkhawulokudonsa kuyagadwa ukuze kugwenywe ukubhaliswa ngokweqile kwamanethiwekhi nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesevisi. Uhlelo lokuqapha oluklanywe kahle olunokufakwa okuphelele kwengqalasizinda yekhanda le-IPTV lunikeza opharetha ukubonakala okuphelele nokulawula, okuvumela ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuzinza. Uma kulungiselelwe kahle, ukusakazwa kwezokuthutha, izixazululo zokuguquguquka, namathuluzi okuqapha angaletha umuzwa oqinile wokusakaza-bukhoma kubabhalisi nganoma iyiphi i-architecture yenethiwekhi noma ingqalasizinda etholakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuphatha ngokucophelela ukuthi ukusakazwa kwakhiwe kanjani, ukulungisa amasiginali kuma-mediums ahlukahlukene, nokwengamela ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ukuze unciphise ukubambezeleka, ukucisha, nanoma yimuphi umthelela kwikhwalithi yevidiyo ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba lezi zinyathelo sezikhona, abahlinzeki be-IPTV bangasebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono enethiwekhi yabo ukuze banikeze ababhalisile babo ithuba lokubuka elihle kakhulu.

 

Naphezu kwemizamo emihle kakhulu, izinkinga zisengaphakama kuzihloko ze-IPTV namanethiwekhi okulethwa adinga ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlanganisa izinkinga ezivamile okuhlangatshezwana nazo ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa izihlokwana ze-IPTV namasu okuxilongwa okusheshayo, ukuhlukaniswa nokubuyiselwa ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nomthelela kobhalisile.

Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Ezivamile ze-IPTV Headend

Ngisho nokuhlela okubanzi nokuqapha, izinkinga zingavela ezinhlelweni zekhanda le-IPTV eziphazamisa ukusakazwa kokusakaza noma zibe nomthelela omubi kwababhalisile. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha kwezinkinga zekhanda njengoba zenzeka kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi nokugcina ikhwalithi yesevisi yamakhasimende. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zifaka ukwehluleka kombhalo wekhodi/ukwenza izinto eziningi, amaphutha esistimu yokufinyelela anemibandela, ukuphazamiseka kokusakaza kwezokuthutha, nokungasebenzi kahle kwehadiwe.

 

Lesi sigaba sihlola amasu namathuluzi okuxazulula ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwesihloko se-IPTV okuhlanganisa: 

Ukulahleka kwesignali yesifaki khodi 

Uma isifaki khodi silahlekelwa isignali yokokufaka, iziteshi/ukusakaza esiyibhalayo ayixhumeki ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe: 

 

• Ukuhluleka kwemishini yomthombo (isathelayithi, ikhamera, njll.): Hlola idivayisi yomthombo kanye nekhebula. Shintsha noma ulungise njengoba kudingeka. 
• Ihadiwe yesifaki khodi/ukungasebenzi kahle kwesofthiwe: Qalisa kabusha isifaki khodi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ingase idinge ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Buyekeza i-firmware yesifaki khodi uma ikhona.  
• Ukukhetha okokufaka okungalungile kusifaki khodi: Hlola kabili uxhumo lokokufaka nokuthi okokufaka okulungile kukhethiwe ekucushweni kwesishumeki. Shintshela kokufaka okufanele.

Ukuhluleka kwe-Multiplexer 

I-multiplexer ehlulekile isho ukuthi akukho okukhiphayo kokusakaza kokuthutha okusebenzayo. Izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga:

 

• Hlola isimo se-multiplexer, amalogi futhi uqalise kabusha idivayisi. Lungisa noma shintsha uma kudingeka.
• Dlula i-multiplexer nesishumeki sesiphakeli sisakaza singene ku-scrambler/modulator. Yenza lokhu kuphela okwesikhashana kuze kube yilapho i-multiplexer ibuyiselwa.
• Uma usebenzisa i-multiplexer eyisipele, shintshela kuyunithi yesibili. Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kufanele ibe nokucushwa okufanayo nokuyinhloko ukuze kugwenywe noma yiziphi izinkinga zokushuna kwe-STB. 

Ikhwalithi yesignali ye-RF embi

Ekusabalaliseni kwe-RF, i-MER ephansi (isilinganiso sephutha lokuguquguquka), i-BER ephezulu (izinga lephutha elincane) noma amaphutha ekhawuntari yokuqhubeka kokuphumayo kwe-mux/kokufaka kwe-STB abonisa ukonakala kwesignali ye-RF okudinga ukuphenywa. Izilungiso ezingenzeka zihlanganisa:

 

• Ihlola amazinga e-RF kanye nezinzuzo ze-amplifier. Amazinga aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi angehlisa izinga lesignali futhi alimaze okokusebenza. Lungisa amaleveli kuya kokucaciswa okunconyiwe.  
• Ihlola izixhumi ze-RF nemishini yokusabalalisa ngomonakalo noma ukugqwala okungaphazamisa ukudluliswa kwesignali. Lungisa noma shintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezinephutha. 
• Ukuqinisekisa isikhala samafrikhwensi esifanele phakathi kwamashaneli e-RF aseduze. Amafrikhwensi asondelene kakhulu angabangela ukuphazamiseka kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi yesignali. Lungisa i-modulator/mux frequency ukuze ugcine isikhala esanele sesiteshi. 

TS amaphutha wokubala ukuqhubeka 

Amaphutha kukhawunta ye-TS yokuqhubeka abonisa amaphakethe okusakaza ezokuthutha angekho angaphazamisa ukubuka. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa:

 

• I-bitrate ye-TS enganele: Khulisa i-bitrate ye-TS ku-multiplexer ne-modulator ukuze uvimbele amaphakethe awehlisiwe. 
• Ukuchichima kwesitoreji se-TS: Khulisa ukugcina kumthamo/isitoreji kusimodeli, isidlulisi kanye nezemukeli ukuze ugweme ukwehla kwephakethe kusuka eziqongweni zesikhashana ze-TS bitrate.  
• Ukulahleka kwephakethe ngenethiwekhi ye-IP: Sebenzisa i-QoS kanye nomkhawulokudonsa owanele ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kwephakethe, ikakhulukazi ukusakazwa kwe-IPTV okusakazwa okuningi.  

Akukho okukhiphayo kwe-RF 

Uma ingekho isignali ye-RF evela kusihloko se-IPTV, hlola:

 

• Isimo se-modulator nokucushwa. Qalisa kabusha imodyuli noma lungisa kabusha okokufaka kwe-TS, imvamisa, njll. njengoba kudingeka.  
• Ikhebula elingokoqobo phakathi kwe-multiplexer, i-scrambler (uma isetshenzisiwe) kanye nemoduli. Shintshanisa noma yiziphi izintambo ezilimele. 
• Ukucushwa kwe-Mux ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isiteshi se-RF semoduli sifakiwe ekuphumeni kwe-TS. Engeza futhi isiteshi uma singekho. 
• I-modulator eyisipele uma ifakiwe. Shintshela kuyunithi yokusekelayo uma imoduli eyinhloko yehlulekile. 

Iziteshi ezingekho 

Uma iziteshi ezithile zingatholakali, xazulula inkinga ngokuthi: 

 

• Ihlola ukucushwa kwe-multiplexer nemithombo yokufaka. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke iziteshi ezihleliwe zifakiwe emiphumeleni ye-TS.  
• Ihlola isifaki khodi/okokufaka kwamashaneli angekho. Lungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga zokokufaka noma ukuhluleka kwesifaki khodi futhi ubuyisele okuphakelayo. 
• Ukubuyekeza amalayisense eziteshi nokubhaliselwe ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kukho konke okuqukethwe kugunyazwe ngendlela efanele. Vuselela noma uthenge amalayisensi uma kudingeka. 

Amandla e-RF aphansi 

Uma amandla e-RF avela kumamoduli ephansi kunezicaciso, adinga ukulungiswa:

 

1. Linganisa amazinga wamandla e-RF kokuphumayo kwemoduli usebenzisa i-spectrum analyzer. 
2. Bheka ama-amplifiers anephutha noma ahlulekayo noma izihlukanisi ekusabalaliseni kwe-RF ezingase zinciphise inzuzo. Dlula noma uwashintshe. 
3. Khulisa amazinga wamandla e-RF kumamoduli ngokunyuka okungu-3 dB kuyilapho uqapha ngokuqhubekayo amazinga ezindaweni ezibalulekile kunethiwekhi.  
4. Phakamisa kuphela amazinga emoduli phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezikhulisamandla zokushayela ngokweqile noma ukweqa amazinga aphezulu wokufaka wamadivayisi axhunyiwe. 
5. Cabangela ukungeza i-amplification uma izinga elincane lamandla lingenakufinyelelwa ngamaleveli emoduli kuphela. Engeza ama-amplifiers anenzuzo efanele futhi ubuyisele ukulahlekelwa kwenethiwekhi.

Ukuqhubeka Ukubala Amaphutha 

Uma isibali sokuqhubeka se-TS sikhuphuka kokufakiwe kwe-multiplexer noma kwe-STB okubonisa amaphakethe alahlekile: 

 

1. Khulisa i-bitrate ye-TS ku-multiplexer ukuze uvimbele ukuchichima kwamabhafa. 
2. Khulisa ukugcina kumthamo kumadivayisi ukuze uvumele ukumunca okwengeziwe kwezinga lephakethe elikhuphukile ngaphandle kokwehla. 
3. Hlola okokusebenza kwenethiwekhi njengamarutha/amaswishi ukuze asetshenziswe kakhulu futhi wengeze umthamo uma kudingeka. I-QoS ingasiza futhi ukubeka phambili amaphakethe e-TS.  
4. Sebenzisa i-FEC nge-% ephezulu ukuze uvumele ukubuyisela amaphakethe amaningi alahlekile. Kodwa qaphela ukwehlisa umkhawulokudonsa osebenzisekayo. 
5. Njengendlela yokugcina, yehlisa inani lamasevisi/ukusakaza ku-TS ukuze wehlise izinga lephakethe ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo yenethiwekhi nemishini.

 

Ngezinqubo ezibanzi zokuxazulula izinkinga ezisungulelwe ukuqapha nokubuyisela izinhlelo ze-headend ze-IPTV ngokushesha, abahlinzeki banganciphisa ukuphazamiseka ukuze basakaze ukusakaza kanye nolwazi lwamakhasimende. Izinkinga zizoqhubeka zivela ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngamathuluzi afanele, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemibhalo ekhona, amaqembu ochwepheshe angakwazi ukuxilonga futhi axazulule izinkinga ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokuba ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside noma imithelela yekhwalithi yesevisi yenzeke. 

 

Nakuba amapulatifomu esihloko se-IPTV egxile ekulungiseleleni nasekusabalaliseni okuqukethwe ngaphakathi, kufanele futhi axhumane nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle zemisebenzi efana nokuphathwa kwababhalisile, ukukhokhisa, ukulayisensa, nokuqinisekiswa kwesevisi ye-backend. Isigaba esilandelayo sibheka ukuhlanganiswa okuvamise ukudingeka phakathi kwezihloko ze-IPTV nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza/zokwesekwa kwebhizinisi ukuze kunikwe amandla isevisi kamabonakude esebenza ngokugcwele.

Ukuhlanganisa Izihloko ze-IPTV Nezinhlelo Zangaphandle 

Ngenkathi izihloko ze-IPTV zigxile ekulungiseleleni, ekuvikeleni nasekusabalaliseni okuqukethwe kwevidiyo, insizakalo kamabonakude esebenza ngokugcwele idinga ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezokusekela zebhizinisi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kunika amandla imisebenzi efana nokuphathwa kwababhalisile, ukunikwa kwelayisense nokukhokhiswa, ukugadwa kokuqinisekisa isevisi, kanye nokubika okungemuva kokuhlaziya. Ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile kufaka: 

Izinhlelo Zokulawulwa Kwempahla (PMS) 

Emahhotela, izihloko ze-IPTV zihlangana ne-PMS ukuze zinikeze izinsizakalo ezifana nalezi:

 

• Ukugunyazwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesiteshi esikhokhelwayo sezivakashi ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwegumbi. I-PMS ithumela imininingwane yegumbi/yesivakashi esihlokweni se-IPTV ukuze ivule/ yenze amaphakheji esiteshi angasebenzi. 
• Isaziso sokungena/sokuphuma ukuze uvule/uvale ngokushesha isevisi ye-IPTV futhi ukhokhise izivakashi ngendlela efanele.
• Ukuthengwa kwefilimu ye-PPV kukhokhiswa ngokuqondile ekhasini lesivakashi nge-PMS. Isihloko se-IPTV sibika ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPV ku-PMS.

 

Ukuhlanganisa nokuhlinzekwa kwe-akhawunti ye-PMS, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi zithola isevisi efanele ye-IPTV nokufinyelela kanye nokunika amandla ukukhokhisa okulula. Ukucushwa kuhlanganisa ukusetha izivumelwano zokushintshisana kwedatha phakathi kwesihloko se-IPTV/STB kanye ne-PMS. 

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wezinhlelo ze-IPTV zamahhotela

Ukuhlanganisa Nezinhlelo Zokuphathwa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala  

Emafulethini, ama-condos nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kugxile kulokhu: 

 

1. Izinsizakalo zabahlali - Nikeza izici ezifana nezinketho zokuzijabulisa, amaphromoshini emicimbi yomphakathi, namafomu esicelo sokulungisa ngokuqondile kumathelevishini nezikrini kumayunithi angawodwana. Gcina abahlali benolwazi futhi besebenzisana nezinsiza zokwakha, izinhlelo nabasebenzi.
2. Ukuqapha nokuphepha - Xhuma amakhamera okuphepha, izinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela namanye amathuluzi okuqapha kunethiwekhi ye-IPTV. Ukwengamela ngokuqhubekayo izindawo zokungena, izindawo zokupaka, izinsiza kanye nezindawo ezivamile. Thumela impendulo yokuphepha ngesikhathi sangempela uma kuphakama inkinga efana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe noma ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla.  
3. ukuthola indlela - Bonisa amamephu, amaphuzu athakazelisayo neziqondiso zethrafikhi ezikrinini ze-IPTV ezindaweni zokungena nasezindaweni ezivamile. Siza izivakashi zizulazule ziye ezindaweni ezikusayithi njengamahhovisi abaphathi, amakheshi, izinsiza noma izindawo zokupaka. Yehlisa ukudideka futhi uthuthukise ukugeleza kwethrafikhi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu. 
4. Izaziso nezaziso - Yenza kusebenze imilayezo yesixwayiso esiphuthumayo kuzo zonke noma izikrini ze-IPTV ezikhethiwe ukuphendula izinsongo ezitholiwe njengomlilo, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu noma izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Letha imiyalelo yokuphuma, ukukhoseliswa endaweni noma ukugwema izindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu njengoba kudingeka. Thumela izimemezelo ezijwayelekile nezibuyekezo kuzo zonke noma izindawo ezihlosiwe ukuze ugcine abahlali banolwazi. 
5. Izinsiza zokuzenzakalela - Hlela izilawuli zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuphathwa njengama-thermostats, amasistimu okukhanyisa nezinsizakalo zokuzijabulisa ngeplathifomu ye-IPTV. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza kumayunithi nasezindaweni ezijwayelekile zisebenza kahle ngokususelwe kumashejuli asethwe ngaphambilini noma izingcipho ezivela kuzinzwa namasistimu okuphatha. 
6. Ukwenza lula imisebenzi - Buyekeza imininingwane efana namakhalenda emicimbi, amahora okuvula ezinsiza kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana nabasebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi e-IPTV. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi ezikrinini lufana newebhusayithi nezinto eziphrintiwe. Nciphisa okokufaka okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nengozi yemininingwane ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engahambisani. 
7. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenkokhelo - Emabhilidini anikeza ukuzijabulisa kwe-premium, i-broadband noma izinsizakalo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, izinkundla ze-IPTV zinika amandla izakhamuzi ezikhokhisayo ngama-akhawunti azo akhona endawo. Thekelisa izinkokhiso zisuka ohlelweni lwe-IPTV ziye ngqo endaweni yokuphatha yendawo yokuhlala ukuze uthole ukubhila nezinkokhelo ezenziwe lula. 

 

Ngezixazululo ze-IPTV ezihlanganiswe ngokugcwele kumanethiwekhi okuhlala kanye nesofthiwe, izakhiwo zithola ithuluzi ezingaphakamisa ngalo ulwazi lwabahlali, zithuthukise ukuqapha ezokuphepha, zithuthukise ukusebenza futhi ziqhube imali eyengeziwe. Kodwa ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe kulesi sikali kudinga ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezixazululo, abanikazi bezakhiwo, izinkampani zokuphatha kanye nezinhlangano zabahlali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zemiphakathi. Ukuhlola okubanzi, ukwesekwa kanye nokwengamela kwenqubo kuyadingeka endaweni ngayinye yokuhlanganiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi ezizungeze ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nokwehluleka kwezimpendulo. 

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina wezinhlelo ze-IPTV zezakhiwo zokuhlala

Izinhlelo Zokuphepha/zokuqapha 

Izikhungo ezingavikelekile ezifana namajele zingahlanganisa izihloko ze-IPTV nezinhlelo zokuphepha ukuze: 

 

• Qalisa izexwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo kuwo wonke ama-TV noma akhethiwe lapho imibandela ebekiwe ifinyelelwa njengama-alamu eminyango ayacushwa noma kutholwa ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Uhlelo lwezokuphepha luthumela amasignali esihlokweni se-IPTV ukuze sibonise imilayezo eyisixwayiso. 
• Gada umsebenzi wokubuka iziboshwa. Isihloko se-IPTV silandelela zonke izinguquko zesiteshi, imiyalo yokudlala nokunye ukusebenzelana kwezibukeli ukuze ungene ekusetshenzisweni kwe-IPTV eziboshwa okubikwa ohlelweni lwezokuphepha.  
• Khawulela iziteshi/izici ezitholakalayo amagumbi/iziboshwa ezithile. Isizindalwazi sesistimu yezokuphepha siqukethe imininingwane ekubukweni okugunyaziwe kwendawo ngayinye esetshenziswa isihloko se-IPTV ukuze kutholwe ukuthi yikuphi okuqukethwe nezici ezingafinyelelwa.

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokusebenzisa Izinhlelo Ze-IPTV Zasejele

Ukuhlanganisa neRestaurant Management Systems 

Ezindaweni zokudlela, ukuhlanganiswa kwesihloko se-IPTV kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwamakhasimende ngokusebenzisa:

 

1. Amabhodi wemenyu yedijithali - Buyekeza okuqukethwe kwemenyu, amanani, izithombe neminye imininingwane ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka endaweni yokudlela (POS) noma uhlelo lokuphatha. Qinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende ahlala ebona izinketho zakamuva nolwazi olunembile.
2. Okuqukethwe okuhlosiwe - Ukuxhumana nesizindalwazi sekhasimende kukhomba amalungu namaqembu athembekile ukuze alethe okunikezwayo okulungiselelwe okuphromotha kanye nemiyalezo kunethiwekhi ye-IPTV. Amakhasimende ephrofayili futhi aphushe okuqukethwe ezikrinini okungenzeka azibukile.
3. Ama-Metrics nama-analytics - Thwebula izibalo zababukeli, ukuzibandakanya kokuqukethwe namazinga okuguqulwa kokuthengisa kusuka kunkundla ye-IPTV. Thekelisa ku-RMS ukuze ubone amathuba okuthuthukisa izinhlelo, ukukhushulwa kanye nentengo. Imikhuba yokubuka iphinde inikeze imininingwane ezintweni zemenyu ezidumile nezingasebenzi kahle. 
4. Ukusebenza kahle - Hlela okuqukethwe okunjengezipesheli zansuku zonke, izikhangiso zehora lenjabulo nezaziso zokuvala ukuze ubonise ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi ezisethiwe. Vumelanisa namahora okuvula, amashejuli okubhuka nenye idatha ku-RMS. Phusha izaziso eziphuthumayo zisuka ku-RMS ziye kuzo zonke izikrini ze-IPTV uma kudingeka. 
5. Isevisi ethuthukisiwe - Izici ezifana ne-server paging zinika amandla i-waitstaff ukuthi yazise amakhasimende ngobuhlakani ukuthi itafula labo selilungile. Izidlo zithola i-SMS noma isexwayiso esikusikrini futhi iseva yabo ithola isiqinisekiso sokuthi umlayezo ulethwe ngempumelelo.
6. Inkokhelo ehlanganisiwe - Kumanethiwekhi e-IPTV ahlinzeka ngokuzijabulisa okubhekene namakhasimende noma ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi, izindleko zokukhokha zingafakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo enkokhelweni yokugcina yabadlayo kanye nezindleko zabo zokudla neziphuzo. Imininingwane yomthethosivivinywa ithunyelwa ngokuqondile kuhlelo lwe-IPTV iye ku-RMS ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho kokukhokha okungenazihibe. 

 

Ngokuhlanganiswa okugcwele phakathi kwezingxenyekazi ze-IPTV ne-RMS, izindawo zokudlela zithola ithuluzi elinamandla lokukhulisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, ukwenza kahle imisebenzi kanye nokushayela imali engenayo eyengeziwe. Kodwa ukuhambisa uhlelo oludidiyelwe kudinga ukuhlela okubanzi ukuze kulandiswe umehluko kwingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, isofthiwe eqondene nomthengisi kanye nezivumelwano kanye nezindleko zokuqaliswa nokusekela. Ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezixazululo, amaqembu ezindawo zokudlela kanye namathimba endawo ngayinye kuqinisekisa isixazululo sokugcina esihlangabezana nemigomo yobuchwepheshe nebhizinisi.

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wohlelo lwe-IPTV lweNdawo Yezokudlela kanye Nekhefi

Ukuhlanganisa neGym kanye neSports Management Systems

Okwezindawo zokuzivocavoca, amakilabhu ezempilo nezindawo zemidlalo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwamalungu ngokusebenzisa:

 

1. Okuqukethwe okuhlosiwe - Xhuma i-IPTV nesizindalwazi samalungu ukuze ulethe okuqukethwe komuntu siqu njengamashejuli wokujima, izinhlelo kanye nezaziso kumalungu ngamanye ezikrinini azithandayo. Nyusa imikhiqizo efanele, amasevisi kanye nemicimbi ngokusekelwe kumaphrofayela amalungu. 
2. ukuthola indlela - Khombisa amamephu, amashejuli nezixwayiso ukusiza ukuqondisa amalungu emakilasini, imisebenzi, izinsiza noma izinsiza ngaphakathi kwesikhungo. Yehlisa ukukhungatheka futhi uthuthukise ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, ikakhulukazi ngamahora aphakeme kakhulu. 
3. Ama-Metrics nama-analytics - Landela ukubukwa nokusebenzelana nokuqukethwe kwe-IPTV ukuze uthole imininingwane ngezihloko namathuluzi athakaselwa kakhulu amalungu. Qonda ukuthi ukuphromotha kwezinhlelo ezithile noma imikhiqizo kuthinta kanjani ukubamba iqhaza nokuthengisa. Thumela idatha ohlelweni lokuphatha ukuze uthole umbono ophelele wokuziphatha kwamalungu nokusebenza kwesikhungo. 
4. Ukusebenza kahle - Hlela okuqukethwe okuvamile njengezikhathi zokuvula/zokuvala, amathebula ezikhathi zekilasi lansuku zonke, nezixwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo ukuze ziboniswe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzikrini ze-IPTV. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubalulekile luhlala luhambisana nesikhathi futhi lutholakala kumalungu nabasebenzi. 
5. Inkokhelo ehlanganisiwe - Ezindaweni ezihlinzeka ngezici ze-IPTV ze-premium noma izinsizakalo ze-inthanethi/zokuzijabulisa, amalungu akhokhayo nge-akhawunti yawo ekhona angalungela zombili izinhlangothi. Thekelisa izindleko kusuka endaweni ye-IPTV ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokuphatha.
6. Ukuxhumana kwabasebenzi - Lapho izisebenzi zisatshalaliswa kuzo zonke izikhungo ezinkulu noma ezakhiweni ezihlukene, amanethiwekhi e-IPTV ahlinzeka ngethuluzi elisebenzayo lokuthumela izexwayiso, izikhumbuzi zomsebenzi noma izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile. Thumela imilayezo eqondise bonke abasebenzi noma amaqembu/izindawo ezithile njengoba kudingeka. 

 

Njengoba i-IPTV nezinhlelo zokuphatha zihlanganisiwe, amakilabhu emidlalo yokuzivocavoca namakilabhu ezemidlalo azuza epulatifomu eqinile lapho engakwazi khona ukubandakanya amalungu, enze lula ukusebenza, athuthukise ulwazi lwamakhasimende futhi aqhube imali eyengeziwe. Kodwa njenganoma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuqaphela lezi zinzuzo kudinga ukuhlela okubanzi, ukwesekwa nokusebenzisana phakathi kwawo wonke amaqembu ahilelekile - abahlinzeki bezixazululo, izinkampani zokuphatha, abaphathi beligi yezemidlalo, abanikazi bamaqembu kanye nezinsiza ngokwazo. 

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela wokugcina we-IPTV Systems for Gyms: Izinzuzo, Izixazululo, kanye ne-ROI

Ukuhlanganisa Nezinhlelo Zokuphatha Zikahulumeni 

Ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni ezifana nomasipala, iminyango yezemisebenzi yomphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kugxile kulokhu:

 

1. Izaziso nezaziso - Yenza kusebenze imilayezo yezixwayiso eziphuthumayo kuzo zonke noma izikrini ze-IPTV eziqondisiwe ukuphendula izinsongo ezitholiwe noma izehlakalo ezibucayi. Letha imiyalelo yokuphuma, ukukhosela endaweni noma ukugwema izindawo ezithintekile njengoba kudingeka. Thumela izaziso ezingezona eziphuthumayo njengezimemezelo zesevisi yomphakathi, izikhumbuzo zomhlangano noma izibuyekezo ze-HR emaqenjini afanelekile.  
2. Ukuqapha ukusebenza - Buka okuphakelayo kwamakhamera okuvikeleka bukhoma, amaphaneli okulawula ukusetshenziswa, amasistimu okulawulwa kwethrafikhi nezinye izingqalasizinda ngenethiwekhi ye-IPTV. Gada izindawo ukuze uthole ubungozi, ukucima noma ukwehluleka futhi thumela amaqembu okuphendula ngokushesha lapho kuphakama inkinga. 
3. Imiyalezo yabasebenzi - Vumela ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwabasebenzi abasabalalisiwe kuhlanganise nalabo abangenazo izindawo zokusebenza ezizinikele. Thumela izikhumbuzi zomsebenzi, izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile noma amakhasi ngezikrini ze-IPTV ezindaweni ezithile.  
4. Izimpawu zedijithali - Buyekeza amabhodi emiyalezo ye-elekthronikhi nezinye izimpawu ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuhlanganiswa nesizindalwazi sikahulumeni kanye nemithombo yolwazi. Bonisa imininingwane ngokunemba kwesikhathi sangempela ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lomphakathi kanye nokutholwa kwendlela.  
5. Amamethrikhi nokubika - Landela ukubukwa kokuqukethwe kwe-IPTV, ukuqaliswa kwezixwayiso namanye amamethrikhi ukuze uthuthukise izinqubo zokuhlela nokuphendula. Qonda ukuthi izakhamizi zixhumana kanjani futhi ziphendule kanjani ekuxhumaneni okubalulekile ukuze kube nomphumela omkhulu ngesikhathi semicimbi yesikhathi esizayo. Thumela idatha ye-IPTV kubaphathi abahlukahlukene bakahulumeni kanye nezinhlelo zokubika izimo eziphuthumayo. 
6. Ukuxhumana kwegumbi lokulawula - Ezikhungweni ezisebenzisa imisebenzi yezimo eziphuthumayo/izikhungo zemiyalo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kunikeza amathuluzi asebenzayo okuxhumanisa imizamo yokusabela kuwo wonke ama-ejensi amaningi. Yabelana ngedatha, ukuxhumana, izifunzo zekhamera nezexwayiso phakathi kwamagumbi okulawula ukuze ulondoloze isithombe esisebenzayo esivamile.  

  

Nge-IPTV kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlanganiswe ngokugcwele, izinhlangano zikahulumeni zithola inkundla ebumbene yokuqapha ingqalasizinda, ukuxoxisana nabasebenzi, ukwazisa izakhamuzi kanye nokuxhumanisa impendulo yezimo eziphuthumayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuzwela kwamanethiwekhi kanye nedatha ehilelekile, ukuhlanganiswa kulesi sikali kudinga ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwabo bonke ubuchwepheshe, amaqembu ezokuphepha kanye nokusebenza. Ukuhlola okubanzi nezivikelo zenqubo nakho kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokwehluleka noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe endaweni ngayinye yokuhlanganisa.  

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele wezinhlelo ze-IPTV zezinhlangano zikahulumeni

Ukuhlanganisa neBusiness Management Systems  

Ezinkampanini, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kunikeza amathuluzi: 

 

1. Lungiselela ukuxhumana - Buyekeza izexwayiso ezibucayi, ukukhushulwa komcimbi, izaziso ze-HR neminye imilayezo yangaphakathi ngesikhathi sangempela kwezinye izikrini ze-IPTV. Khomba okuqukethwe eminyangweni ethile, izindawo noma amaqembu ezisebenzi. 
2. Thuthukisa ukukhiqiza - Nikeza imininingwane ngamashejuli emihlangano, izinsuku eziwumnqamulajuqu, izikhumbuzi zomsebenzi kanye nezibuyekezo ze-KPI ukuze ugcine abasebenzi benolwazi namaphrojekthi asendleleni. Nciphisa isikhathi esichithiwe sokulandelela ulwazi. 
3. Thuthukisa ukuthola indlela - Bonisa amamephu esayithi, izinhlelo zaphansi, amaphuzu athakazelisayo neziqondiso zethrafikhi kumanethiwekhi e-IPTV ukuze usize izivakashi zizulazule. Yehlisa ukudideka futhi wenze lula ukuzizwisa kwezivakashi.  
4. Gada izindawo - Xhuma amakhamera okuphepha, amaphaneli okulawula ubuchwepheshe, amasistimu okwakha ezishintshayo namanye amathuluzi okuqapha ngqo kumapulatifomu e-IPTV. Ukwengamela ngokuqhubekayo ingqalasizinda nezinto zokusebenza zanoma yiziphi izingozi noma ukungasebenzi kahle. Thumela amathimba okuphendula ngokushesha uma kuphakama inkinga. 
5. Lungiselela okuhlangenwe nakho - Emabhizinisini abheke amaklayenti, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kunikeza ithuluzi lokubandakanya amakhasimende kanye nokukhuthaza isithombe somkhiqizo ohamba phambili ngobuchwepheshe. Bonisa okuqukethwe okwakhelwe wena, amathuluzi okusebenzelana nezinye izici zokuthuthukisa ulwazi emakamelweni okulinda, ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi nezinye izindawo.  
6. Hlanganisa idatha - Hlanganisa ulwazi oluvela ezinkundleni ezihlukahlukene zebhizinisi njengezezimali/ukukhokha, ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi, i-HR, nokunye kumadeshibhodi e-IPTV namaphaneli okulawula. Nikeza ubuholi ukubuka ngokushesha kwama-KPI enhlangano namamethrikhi ezinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha. 
7. Lungisa imisebenzi - Hlela izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zokuqukethwe kwe-IPTV njengamahora okuvula, ukutholakala kwegumbi lenkomfa, amamenyu okupheka kanye nezipesheli zansuku zonke. Qinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane ezikrinini ifana nolwazi kumawebhusayithi enkampani, ama-intranethi nezinye izakhiwo. Nciphisa ukudideka kanye nezidingo zokufaka mathupha. 

 

Nge-IPTV ehlanganiswe kuzo zonke izinkundla zokuphatha, amabhizinisi athola isisombululo esinamandla angakwazi ngawo ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana, ukuqapha izindawo, ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokuletha okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu kwamakhasimende/iklayenti. Kodwa njengohlelo olubalulekile lwemishini, ukuqaliswa kudinga ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwawo wonke amaqembu ezobuchwepheshe, okusebenza nawobuholi. Izinqubo ezibanzi zokuhlola nezokusekela kufanele futhi zibe sendaweni ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zokuhluleka kwenethiwekhi noma ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi endaweni ngayinye yokuhlanganisa.  

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina we-IPTV Systems Wamabhizinisi Namabhizinisi

Ukuhlanganisa ne-Healthcare Management Systems  

Ezibhedlela, imitholampilo namakhaya okunakekela, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kugxile kulokhu:

 

1. Ukuxhumana kwesiguli - Nika amandla izici ezifana nemfundo yesiguli, izinsizakalo zokuzijabulisa kanye nokupheja abasebenzi ngokuqondile kumathelevishini nezikrini emagumbini esiguli. Nikeza ulwazi namathuluzi okugcina iziguli zinolwazi, zihlanganyele futhi zixhumene namathimba okunakekela ngesikhathi sokuhlala kwazo. 
2. ukuthola indlela - Bonisa amamephu ashukumisayo, izinkomba kanye nezixwayiso kumanethiwekhi e-IPTV ukuze usize izivakashi nabasebenzi bazulazule baye ezindaweni ezibalulekile noma izinsiza ngaphakathi kwendawo. Yehlisa ukudideka futhi ulungiselele ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zevolumu ephezulu. 
3. Izaziso nezaziso - Yenza kusebenze imilayezo yezixwayiso eziphuthumayo kuzo zonke noma izikrini ze-IPTV ezikhethiwe ukuphendula izinsongo ezitholiwe zezokwelapha, zesikhungo noma zokuphepha. Letha imiyalelo yokuphuma, ukuvalelwa noma ukugwema izindawo ezithintekile njengoba kudingeka. Thumela izimemezelo ezijwayelekile nezibuyekezo kuzo zonke noma izindawo ezihlosiwe. 
4. Ukuqapha ukusebenza - Buka amakhamera okuphepha, izilawuli/isimo semishini yezokwelapha, izilawuli zezinga lokushisa nezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile ngeplatifomu ye-IPTV. Hlala uqapha izinkinga ezingase zibe nomthelela empilweni yesiguli, ukuvikeleka kwedatha noma ukulethwa kwesevisi futhi uthumele amathimba okuphendula ngokushesha lapho kuphakama inkinga. 
5. Sukusebenzisana kwe-taff - Ezindaweni ezinkulu ezinamaqembu asabalalisiwe, amanethiwekhi e-IPTV ahlinzeka ngethuluzi lokuxhumana nokusebenzisana kwesikhathi sangempela. Yabelana ngemininingwane yokuhlela, amafayela ecala lesiguli, idatha yokuxilonga nolunye ulwazi phakathi kwezindawo. Thumela izikhumbuzi zomsebenzi, izibuyekezo zenqubo nezaziso zesimo esiphuthumayo njengoba kudingeka. 
6. Amamethrikhi nokubika - Landela amamethrikhi ahlukahlukene okusetshenziswa nawokubandakanya ekusebenzeni kwe-IPTV ukuze uhlonze amathuba okuthuthukisa. Qonda ukuthi iziguli nezivakashi zisebenzisana kanjani namathuluzi afana nezinsiza zokuthola indlela, imfundo nezokuzijabulisa ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo. Thekelisa idatha kumasistimu okuphatha okunakekelwa kwezempilo ahlukahlukene ukuze kuqashelwe indawo eyodwa, ukukhokha kanye nokubuyekezwa kwenqubomgomo.  

 

Nge-IPTV ehlanganiswe kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi nezinkundla zezokwelapha, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bathola isixazululo esiqinile abangaphakamisa ngaso ulwazi lwesiguli, bathuthukise ukusebenzisana kwabasebenzi, bathuthukise ukuqapha ukusebenza futhi baqhubekisele phambili imiphumela engcono. Kodwa ngenxa yemvelo ebucayi yezindawo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kudinga ukuhlela okujulile, ukuvikela kanye nokwengamela ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezizungeze ukuvikelwa kwedatha, ukwethembeka kwenethiwekhi kanye nezinqubo zokuphendula kuzo zonke izindawo zokuxhuma. Ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe, amaqembu obuholi kanye namathimba ezokwelapha kubalulekile.

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokuklama, Ukusabalalisa, Nokuphatha Uhlelo lwe-IPTV Ekunakekelweni Kwezempilo

Ukuhlanganisa neRailway Management Systems  

Kubasebenzi bezitimela nezitimela, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kunikeza amathuluzi:

 

1. Ukuxhumana kwabagibeli - Nika amandla amabhodi emininingwane yesitimela, ukubheka ishejuli, izibuyekezo zesimo sesevisi, nezixwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo kuzikrini ze-IPTV eziteshini nasezitimeleni ezigibele. Gcina abagibeli benolwazi mayelana noxhumo, izikhathi zokufika, izinsizakalo ezitholakalayo nanoma yikuphi ukubambezeleka noma ukuphazamiseka. 
2. Ukuqapha ukusebenza - Buka amakhamera okuphepha, izilawuli zesiteshi, idatha yokulungisa kanye nesimo sesitimela ngenethiwekhi ye-IPTV. Gada ingqalasizinda ngokuqhubekayo kunoma yiziphi izinkinga ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ukungasebenzi kahle noma izingozi kanye namathimba okuphendula ngokushesha. Kwenzelwe amashejuli esitimela angu-24/7 nokugeleza kwabagibeli. 
3. Ukubambisana komshayeli/abasebenzi - Sebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-IPTV ukuxhumanisa amashejuli, wabelane ngezexwayiso kanye nokwandisa izinqubo kuwo wonke amaqembu ezitimela. Izixazululo ze-IPTV zihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuqinile, kwesikhathi sangempela esifanele izindawo zokuhamba ezisheshayo lapho imicimbi eminingi ehlukahlukene ingavela khona nsuku zonke.
4. Ukuthumela okuzenzakalelayo - Olayini besitimela abasebenzisa izilawuli ezihlakaniphile zesitimela nokuhlela, buyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo izikrini zokufika nezokusuka esiteshini ngasinye ngokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphatha ujantshi kanye nezikhungo zenethiwekhi. Nikeza abagibeli ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela olunembile futhi uvumelanise nezibonisi zenkundla, izimemezelo, namanye amasevisi. 
5. Ukukhokha nokukhokha - Lapho amakhadi ezokuthutha, amathikithi ahlakaniphile noma ezinye izinkokhelo ezingenakheshi zitholakala khona, izixazululo ze-IPTV zinikeza inkundla yokugcwalisa amabhalansi, ukuhlola uhambo lwakamuva noma eminye imininingwane ye-akhawunti ngokuqondile ezikrinini zesiteshi. Izikweletu, izexwayiso, nokubika kungahlanganisa ngokuqondile nezixazululo zokuphatha ujantshi.  
6. Amamethrikhi nokuqonda - Landela idatha yokusetshenziswa ezungeze ukusebenza kwe-IPTV ukuze uthuthukise izinsiza zesitimela. Qonda ukuthi abagibeli baxhumana kanjani futhi baphendule kanjani kumathuluzi afana namashejuli wesevisi, izinkokhelo zokugibela, nezixwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo. Thumela idatha ku-software yokuphatha ujantshi ukuze kubuyekezwe ukusebenza, izinguquko zenqubomgomo noma ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda. 

 

Nge-IPTV ehlanganiswe kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi nesofthiwe kaloliwe, opharetha bathola isixazululo esiqinile abangaphakamisa ngaso ulwazi lwabagibeli, bathuthukise ukuqapha ukusebenza futhi baqhubekele ekunyakazeni kwesitimela okuhlakaniphile. Kodwa ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bengqalasizinda yezokuthutha, ukuhlanganiswa kulesi sikali kudinga ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kwabo bonke abahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe, ubuholi bezitimela kanye namathimba okusebenza. Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kwenethiwekhi, izinqubo zokuphepha, namamodeli okusekela kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuphazamiseka kwesevisi noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuxhumana. Abakwaloliwe kufanele bathathe indlela edidiyelwe yokuhamba nawo wonke amasistimu angaphakathi nasendleleni avunyelaniswe kumashejuli, izinkokhelo, izexwayiso, kanye nokusebenza kwezimpendulo eziphuthumayo.

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wezinhlelo ze-IPTV zezitimela nezitimela

Ukuhlanganisa neMarine Management Systems  

Olayini bokuthumela impahla, abahamba ngomkhumbi kanye nezikebhe zokungcebeleka, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kugxile ku:  

 

1. Ukuxhumana kwabasebenzi/abasebenzi - Nika amandla izici ezifana nokuhlela, ukuphathwa komsebenzi, amamojula okuqeqesha nezixwayiso zesimo esiphuthumayo kumanethiwekhi e-IPTV kuyo yonke imikhumbi. Gcina amaqembu asabalalisiwe ehlangene futhi akwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha ezenzakalweni eziguquguqukayo olwandle.
2. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabagibeli - Nikeza ngezinketho zokuzijabulisa, imininingwane yendawo/yokuvakasha, amamenyu okudlela nezicelo zesevisi ngokuqondile kumathelevishini e-stateroom nezikrini zendawo yomphakathi. Gcina abagibeli bematasa futhi benolwazi ngezinto ezitholakalayo, amashejuli namaphuzu anentshisekelo kuwo. 
3. Ukuqapha nokuphepha - Xhuma amakhamera okuphepha, izinzwa zeminyango, ukubona umlilo kanye namanye amathuluzi okuqapha emkhunjini kuzingxenyekazi ze-IPTV. Ukwengamela ngokuqhubekayo amadekhi, imishini, indawo yokugcina kanye nezindawo ezivamile zanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe nomthelela ezokuphepha, ukuphepha noma ukusebenza. Phendula ngokushesha uma kwenzeka isigameko. 
4. ukuthola indlela - Bonisa amamephu ashukumisayo, amaphuzu athakazelisayo nezixwayiso zethrafikhi kumanethiwekhi e-IPTV, ikakhulukazi emikhunjini emikhulu. Siza abagibeli nabasebenzi ukuthi bazulazule baye ezindaweni ezifana neziteshi ezinkulu, amagumbi okudlela noma izikhungo zezokwelapha uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Yehlisa ukudideka ngezikhathi zevolumu ephezulu. 
5. Amasistimu wokuzenzakalela - Izilawuli zeshejuli zezinsiza ezifana nokukhanyisa, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, nezinsizakalo zokuzijabulisa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV. Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokusebenza kahle kwamasistimu kuwo wonke umkhumbi ngokusekelwe kumathayimithebula, izinzwa zokuhlala, namathriga asuka kuplathifomu yokuphatha olwandle. 
6. Ukwenza lula imisebenzi - Buyekeza imininingwane efana neshejuli yansuku zonke, amamenyu, amazinga kaphethiloli, imisebenzi yokulungisa kanye nezinhla zabasebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzikrini ze-IPTV ngokuhlanganiswa nohlelo lokuphatha olwandle. Nikeza ngokubuka nje ukubuka konke kokusebenza komkhumbi futhi uvumelanise imininingwane kunethiwekhi ye-IPTV, izinto eziphrintiwe, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. 
7. Imininingwane yedatha - Landela amamethrikhi okusetshenziswa azungeze izici ze-IPTV ukuze uthuthukise amasistimu futhi wandise izinzuzo. Qonda ukuthi abasebenzi nabagibeli basebenzisana kanjani namathuluzi okuthobela impilo nokuphepha noma amathuba okuthuthukisa ulwazi. Thumela idatha ohlelweni lokuphatha olwandle ukuze kubuyekezwe ukusebenza kanye nezinguquko zenqubomgomo.  

 

Ngezixazululo ze-IPTV ezihlanganiswe ngokugcwele kumanethiwekhi nesofthiwe yasolwandle, opharetha bathola ithuluzi eliqinile abangaphakamisa ngalo ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi, ulwazi lwabagibeli, ukusebenza kwemikhumbi nokuphepha. Kodwa ngenxa yesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esibalulekile sendawo yasolwandle, ukuhlanganiswa kudinga ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe, abanikazi bemikhumbi kanye namathimba asebenzayo. Ukuhlola okubanzi, ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi namamodeli okusekela kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuhluleka kwesistimu, ukuphulwa kwedatha noma ukuphazamiseka kwezimpendulo eziphuthumayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuxhumana kuyo yonke imikhumbi.

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela wokugcina wezinhlelo ze-IPTV ezisekelwe ngomkhumbi 

Ukuhlanganisa ne-Education Management Systems  

Ezikoleni, amakolishi namanyuvesi, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kugxile kulokhu:

  

1. Izaziso nezaziso - Yenza kusebenze imilayezo yezimo eziphuthumayo kuzikrini ze-IPTV kuso sonke isikhungo ngokuphendula izinsongo ezitholiwe njengesimo sezulu esibi, umlilo noma izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Letha imiyalelo yokuphuma, indawo yokukhosela noma ukuvalwa kwendawo njengoba kudingeka. Thumela izimemezelo ezijwayelekile zezikhumbuzo zomcimbi, izibuyekezo ze-HR noma ukulungiswa kwe-IT. 
2. Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo - Hlela okuqukethwe kwe-IPTV ukuze ubuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni nohlelo lokuphatha. Vumelanisa imininingwane enjengamathebula ezikhathi ekilasi/esivivinyo, ukwabiwa kwegumbi, amamenyu okudla kanye namashejuli angaphandle kwesikole ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kuzibangeli ezivela kusizindalwazi esihlukahlukene. Nciphisa okokufaka okwenziwa ngesandla futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izikrini zibonisa ulwazi lwakamuva. 
3. Ukuxhumana kwabasebenzi - Ezikhungweni ezinkulu ezinezakhiwo eziningi noma amakhampasi, i-IPTV inikeza ithuluzi lamaqembu ahlakazekile ukuze axhumane futhi ahlale ehlangene. Thumela imilayezo eqondise bonke abasebenzi noma labo abasezindaweni ezithile. Yabelana ngezinguquko zokuhlela, izikhumbuzi zemisebenzi, izindaba ze-HR nezibuyekezo zenqubo phakathi kwamaqembu ngesikhathi sangempela. 
4. Ukuqapha izindawo - Xhuma amakhamera okuphepha, amasistimu okulawula ukufinyelela, okokusebenza kwelebhu kanye nokuqapha kwezinsiza kupulatifomu ye-IPTV. Ukwengamela ngokuqhubekayo ingqalasizinda, amagumbi, izindawo zokugcina kanye nezizathu zokuhlonza noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha njengokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ukwehluleka kwemishini noma izigameko eziqhubekayo. Phendula futhi uthumele amaqembu njengoba kudingeka 24/
5. Ukwenza ngcono umuzwa - Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi, amagumbi okulinda nezinye izindawo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV kunikeza ithuba lokuphromotha imikhiqizo yesikhungo, ukudlulisa izinsiza noma ukugqamisa izimpumelelo. Bandakanya izivakashi, abafundi abasha kanye nomphakathi wekhampasi ngokuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo, i-multimedia noma okuphakelayo okuvela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nemicimbi yasendaweni. 
6. Ukunika amandla ukufunda - Letha okuqukethwe kwezemfundo, amathayimithebula, imisebenzi, amamojula okuhlola nezinsiza zokufunda ngokuqondile ezikrinini zasekilasini ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-IPTV. Nikeza ngamathuluzi ashukumisayo emfundo yomuntu siqu neyekuhlanganyela kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuxhunyiwe. 
7. Imininingwane yokusetshenziswa - Landela amamethrikhi azungeze ukusebenza kwe-IPTV, ukubukwa kokuqukethwe kanye nokwamukelwa kwesici ukuze uhlonze amathuba okuthuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kobuchwepheshe. Qonda ukuthi abafundi, othisha, izivakashi nabasebenzi bazibandakanya kanjani futhi bazuze ezintweni ezifana nezimpawu zedijithali, amathuluzi okuthola indlela, izici zokubambisana, nezinketho zegumbi lokuhlola. Yenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa yidatha yokuthuthukiswa okuzayo, ukuqeqeshwa namamodeli osekelo. 

 

Nge-IPTV ehlanganiswe kuzo zonke izinkundla, izikhungo zemfundo zithola isisombululo esinamandla ezingaphakamisa ngazo ukusebenza, zithuthukise ukuxhumana, zisekele ukufunda futhi ziqhubekisele phambili imiphumela engcono. Kodwa ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kulesi sikali kudinga ukubambisana phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezixazululo, amaqembu e-IT/AV, othisha, ubuholi bobuhlakani kanye nabenzi benqubomgomo. Ukuhlola okubanzi, izinqubo zokuphepha kanye nokusekela kufanele kube khona ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokwehluleka, ukuphulwa kwedatha noma ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi endaweni ngayinye yokuxhuma. 

 

Funda Futhi: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokusebenzisa Amasistimu e-IPTV Wezemfundo 

Ukwenza Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesistimu

Ukuhlanganisa isihloko se-IPTV nezinhlelo zangaphandle, izinyathelo ezimbalwa ziyadingeka:

 

1. Thola amaphrothokholi nama-API asekelwa yizo zombili izinkundla. Izinketho ezijwayelekile ze-IPTV zifaka i-XML, i-SOAP, i-RESTful APIs, njll.
2. Yakha amamodeli edatha ukuze uchaze ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zedatha okufanele zihwetshwe phakathi kwamasistimu. Ekuhlanganisweni kwe-PMS lokhu kungase kuhlanganise idatha yegumbi, ulwazi lokukhokha, izinsuku zokuphuma, njll. 
3. Khetha i-architecture yenethiwekhi - ukuxhumana okuqondile nge-LAN noma i-WAN, i-VPN noma isixhumanisi esizinikezele. Imihlahlandlela yokuthembeka nezokuphepha inquma inketho engcono kakhulu. 
4. Faka izixhumanisi zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha uma kudingeka ukuze kuxhunywe impahla yenethiwekhi endaweni ngayinye. 
5. Yakha futhi ulungiselele ukuxhumana kwesofthiwe kanye nemininingwane/izimbobo ukuze ufinyelele kusistimu ngayinye. Hlola ukuxhumeka nama-API.
6. Dala futhi usebenzise imibhalo noma amasevisi kuzo zombili izinkundla zokuphatha ukushintshana kwedatha - isb. Imibiko yokukhokha ye-PMS yasebusuku iphushelwe ohlelweni lokukhokha lwe-IPTV. 
7. Gcina amasistimu ngokuqapha ukushintshaniswa kwedatha ukuze kutholakale amaphutha noma ukuyeka phakathi kokuxhumana. Yenza noma yiziphi izilungiso ekucushweni noma ekuxhumaneni nokuxhumana njengoba kudingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanganisa. 
8. Linganisa futhi uthuthukise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yekhasimende noma izici ezintsha. Nweba amamodeli edatha, thuthukisa ama-API athuthuke kakhulu futhi wenze izingxenye ezinkulu zokwabelana kwedatha nokusebenza phakathi kwezinkundla ngokuzenzakalela. 

 

Funda Futhi: 6 Izindlela Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuhlanganisa Isistimu Yakho Kunethiwekhi Yehhotela Lakho 

Izinkinga Ezingenzeka Nezixazululo

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanganisa izihloko ze-IPTV namasistimu angaphandle kuthwala ubungozi bokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma imithelela yesevisi uma ingasetshenziswanga kahle futhi inakekelwa. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile okubhekwana nazo zihlanganisa:

 

• Ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi kusuka kunoma yini efana nezinkinga zehadiwe kuya ekwephulweni kwezokuphepha kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwe-firmware. Yiba nezilawuli zokungafuneki kanye zokuphepha ukuze unciphise ubungozi.
• Ukulayisha ngokweqile amasistimu ngokuphusha idatha eningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Qala ngokushintshana okuncane okubalulekile futhi ukhulise ivolumu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Hlola kahle esigabeni ngasinye.
• I-API noma isixhumi esibonakalayo siyashintsha ngezibuyekezo ezephula ukuhlanganiswa okukhona. Beka izinqubo endaweni yokulandelela izinguquko endaweni ngayinye futhi ulungise ukuhlanganiswa okubalulekile lapho kudingeka.  
• Inkohlakalo yesizindalwazi lapho ukuxhumana kusunduza/kudonsa idatha engavumelekile. Qinisekisa idatha endaweni ngayinye yokushintshanisa ukuze ubambe amaphutha kusenesikhathi. Yiba nokubuyisela izinqubo ukuze ubuyele kokuhle okwaziwayo uma kwenzeka inkohlakalo. 
• Ukuntula ukwesekwa noma izinsiza zokulungisa izinkinga ngesikhathi. Yakha amathimba okuhlanganisa anolwazi kusistimu ngayinye angasebenza ndawonye ngesikhathi sezinkinga. Chaza izinqubo zokusekela kanye nama-SLA ikakhulukazi ukuhlanganiswa okubalulekile komgomo.

 

Ngokuklama okufanele, amasu okuhlola nokusekelwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwesihloko se-IPTV kungasebenza ngokuthembekile ngomthelela omncane wesevisi. Kodwa ukusekela lokhu kuhlanganiswa kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo kanye nezinsiza zokulandisa ngezinguquko ezimweni zenethiwekhi, ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe, amavolumu okusetshenziswa nokuningi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila sezinkundla ezisebenzisanayo.

I-ROI Amandla Ekhwalithi Ephezulu Yezinhlelo Zekhanda ze-IPTV

Nakuba izinhlelo eziyisisekelo ze-IPTV zingase zibonakale zikhanga ngenxa yokwehla kwezindleko zangaphambili, zikhawulela kakhulu amathuba okukhiqiza imali futhi andise inzuzo esikhathini sokuphila sohlelo. Ukutshala imali kusixazululo sesihloko se-IPTV sekhwalithi ephezulu, esicebile esinesici sikhokha ngalokhu:

Ukwaneliseka Kwandiswa Kwezivakashi

Okwamahhotela nezinye izakhiwo ze-hospitality, umuzwa ophambili we-IPTV kuthinta kakhulu ukwaneliseka kwezihambeli nokubuyekezwa. Isistimu ethuthukisiwe ene-UI ehlakaniphile, ukukhethwa kweziteshi okubanzi okuhlanganisa amamuvi/amashaneli ezemidlalo aphambili, amamuvi e-PPV, ulwazi lwabalingisi/labasebenzi kanye nokulindela izintandokazi zababhalisile kudala umuzwa wokunethezeka oshiya umbono ohlala njalo.

Ukwamukelwa Kwe-Premium Ephakeme

Uma ababhalisile benezinketho eziningi ze-premium abangakhetha kuzo, amanani okutholwa aphakeme. Inhlolovo ithole u-40% wezibukeli zingathuthukela ephaketheni lesiteshi esikhokhelwayo uma okuqukethwe okukhethekile kufana ulimi lwangaphandle, indlela yokuphila noma iziteshi ze-TV ezikhangayo zanikezwa. Uhlelo lwe-IPTV olunomthamo wokuqukethwe kwe-premium okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuphromotha/izilingo zamashaneli amasha kuholela ekubhaliseni okukhulu kwesiteshi esikhokhelwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.  

Ukusakazwa Kwemali Entsha 

Isihloko se-IPTV esisekela ukuhlanganiswa, i-PPV, iziteshi zokusakaza bukhoma nokunye kwakha izindlela ezintsha zokwenza imali kubabhalisile nokukhangisa. Ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa:

 

• Ukuqashwa kwamamuvi e-PPV, ukusakazwa kwemicimbi ebukhoma namaphakheji emidlalo 
• Indawo yesikhangiso kuma-EPG, izibhengezo zeziteshi ne-UI yokukhangisa kwasendaweni/okuhlosiwe
• Okuxhaswe yi-Catch-up TV kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-VOD ngezikhangiso
• Ukuhlelwa kweziteshi ngendlela oyifisayo nokukhokhiswa kwezethameli ezizimisele ukukhokha i-premium

 

Funda Futhi: Ukukhulisa Amathuba Emali Engenayo kanye Nokuthuthukisa Isipiliyoni Sezivakashi Ngohlelo Lwehhotela IPTV 

Izindleko Eziphansi Zokusebenza

Ngenkathi izinhloko ze-IPTV ezithuthukisiwe zinokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambili okuphezulu, izindleko zivame ukuba ngaphansi ukuze zisebenze phakathi nokuphila kohlelo. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:  

 

• Ukuphathwa kwesilawuli kude nokuqapha kunciphisa ukubizwa kochwepheshe
• Amathuluzi asekelwe kwisofthiwe athatha indawo yezingxenyekazi zehadiwe njengamabhokisi okusetha phezulu kwefa  
• Ukukhula ngokumane unikeze amashaneli amaningi amalayisense, ukusakaza kanye nezici njengoba kudingeka esikhundleni sokufaka okokusebenza okwengeziwe
• Ukuhlanganiswa ngokuzenzakalela ukunikezwa kwe-akhawunti kanye nokubika kunciphisa umsebenzi  
• Ukuthembeka kwesistimu okuholela ekuxazululeni izinkinga okuncane, ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi kanye nokunxeshezelwa kwababhalisile    

 

Kafushane, izihloko ze-IPTV zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kokubuka okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuqukethwe kwe-premium okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakalo, kanye nezixazululo ezigxile kwisofthiwe, ezingaphumeleli nje ekutholweni okukhulu kwababhalisi nokwethembeka kodwa futhi zihlonze amathuba amasha emali engenayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza kwabahlinzeki besevisi. Ngababhalisi abaqondisa ukuqaliswa okuklanywe kahle kokuqukethwe kanye nezithuthukisi ezibakhanga kakhulu, i-ROI evela kungqalasizinda yekhanda le-IPTV ethuthukisiwe iyaphoqa. Ngokutshala imali kuzisombululo zezihloko ze-IPTV zekhwalithi ephezulu, eziyingozi, abahlinzeki bazibeka esimweni sokuzuza imbuyiselo ebalulekile ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokonga izindleko, ukukhiqiza imali entsha, ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende okuthuthukisiwe, nokwanda kwenkundla yesikhathi esizayo. Ukuhlanganisa amasistimu okusekela okubalulekile okusebenzayo nawebhizinisi anezihloko ze-IPTV kunikeza amandla okuba abahlinzeki bakhe izinsiza zikamabonakude ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinokuqukethwe okuphoqayo, banikele ngokukhangisa okuhlosiwe nokumaketha, bathole imininingwane eqhutshwa yidatha, futhi bakhiphe izici ezithuthukile zempumelelo yesikhathi eside nokukhula kwebhizinisi. Ukukhipha isistimu ye-headend ye-IPTV eletha okuhlangenwe nakho okukhethekile komsebenzisi, ukuxhumana okwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu, nezinsizakalo ezinothile ngezici, kubeka abahlinzeki be-IPTV ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo samasevisi kamabonakude aphambili kuyilapho beqaphela imbuyiselo enkulu ekutshalweni kwabo.

 

U-FMUSER ungumholi owaziwayo ekuhlinzekeni ngemishini yekhanda ye-IPTV kubaqhubi nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo emhlabeni jikelele. Isigaba esilandelayo sihlola izigameko kanye nezindaba zempumelelo yezinkampani ezakhe izinsiza zikamabonakude eziqinile nezinenzuzo zisebenzisa umbhalo wekhodi we-FMUSER, ukuphindaphinda, ukumodulation kanye nezinkundla zokufinyelela ezinemibandela. 

Izibonelo Nezindaba Eziyimpumelelo ze-FMUSER

U-FMUSER ungumholi owaziwayo ekuhlinzekeni ngemishini yekhanda ye-IPTV kubaqhubi nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo emhlabeni jikelele. Izixazululo zabo zokufaka ikhodi, ukuphindaphinda, ukuguquguquka kanye nokufinyelela okunemibandela zinika amandla izinsizakalo zethelevishini zanoma yisiphi isikali ukwakha amapulatifomu okusakaza ngokwezifiso anezindleko eziphansi, ezisheshayo ukuzisebenzisa futhi ezilungele impumelelo yesikhathi eside. 

 

Lesi sigaba sihlola izibonelo nezindaba zempumelelo yezinkampani ezisungule noma zandise izinsiza ze-IPTV ezinenzuzo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-FMUSER.

I-Ritz-Carlton, eHong Kong 

I-Ritz-Carlton Hong Kong ihhotela eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni elitholakala ezitezi eziphezulu zombhoshongo we-ICC waseHong Kong. Badinga isistimu ye-IPTV ukuze banikeze izivakashi umuzwa ofana nohlobo lwazo lwe-premium. U-FMUSER unikeze isisombululo esiphelele sesihloko se-IPTV esihlanganisa:

 

• 500 HD IPTV encoder eziteshini ezibukhoma ezingama-200+ ezivela kumasathelayithi ayi-10
• 5 ama-multiplexer okuhlanganisa iziteshi zibe yimisakazo ye-IPTV
• Amabhokisi aphezulu angu-3000 e-IPTV okubuka nge-HD kuwo wonke amagumbi ezivakashi
• I-Middleware evumela i-VOD, amamuvi e-PPV, ulwazi lwabalingisi/labasebenzi kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho 
• Ukuhlanganiswa ne-PMS ukuze uthole ukunikezwa kwesiteshi esikhokhelwayo okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokukhokhiswa

 

Uhlelo oluklanywe ngokwezifiso lwe-FMUSER IPTV lunikeza izihambeli ithuba lokubuka elingcono kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kwe-HD okuhlukahlukene nezici ezisebenzisanayo. Ukuhlanganisa ne-PMS kuqondisa ukusebenza kwabasebenzi. Inkundla ye-IPTV yenza isisekelo semithombo eyengeziwe yemali engenayo yesikhathi esizayo. 

I-HM Prison Service, UK

I-HM Prison Service isebenza ngezikhungo ezingaphezu kwe-100 kulo lonke elase-UK. Bebebheke ukutshala i-IPTV emajele angu-15, ngalinye lineziboshwa ezingu-500-1500. Izidingo ezibalulekile bekuyisistimu evikelekile, ephethwe ukude enokuhlelwa kweziteshi ezingokwezifiso zezinhlobo/izindawo ezihlukene zeziboshwa.

 

U-FMUSER unikezile:

 

• Izifaki khodi ze-IPTV ezingama-500 ezinemithombo yesathelayithi
• 5 ama-multiplexers
• 10,000 amabhokisi aphezulu we-IPTV anezindawo ezivalekile ezingavimbeki
• I-Middleware enamaphrofayela okuphepha ukuze ikhawulele okuqukethwe/izici ezitholakalayo
• Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokuphepha zasejele zezaziso nokuqapha

Isixazululo se-FMUSER IPTV sinikeze i-HM Prison Service inkundla emaphakathi, esekelwe kusofthiwe yokusabalalisa ngokuphephile okuqukethwe okugunyaziwe eziboshwa kuyilapho ilandelela yonke imisebenzi yokubuka. Ngamaphrofayili ezokuphepha ahlukene, ukuhlelwa kweziteshi kungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo indawo yesiboshwa ukuze kuboniswe okuqukethwe okufanele kuphela. Lolu hlelo selufakwe emajele ayi-10 kuze kube manje kanti ukufakwa kwezinye izikhungo kusaqhubeka. 

Izitimela ze-Heathrow Express, eLondon

IHeathrow Express isebenzisa insizakalo yesitimela esinesivinini esikhulu phakathi kweHeathrow Airport kanye nesiteshi saseLondon Paddington. Babefuna ukusebenzisa i-IPTV kuzo zonke izinqola zesitimela ukuze zinikeze abagibeli i-TV ebukhoma, ukuzijabulisa kanye nokuqukethwe kolwazi mayelana nohambo lwabo. 

 

U-FMUSER unikezile:

 

• 60 HD IPTV encoder eziteshini ezibukhoma ezingama-30
• 2 ama-multiplexers
• Amabhokisi aphezulu angama-200 e-IPTV ahlotshiswe ukuthuthwa 
• Imishini yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi yokusakaza okuqukethwe phakathi kwezinqola zesitimela
• I-middleware yangokwezifiso ebonisa isiteshi esilandelayo/isikhathi sokufika kanye nolwazi lokuxhuma esikhumulweni sezindiza

 

Isixazululo se-FMUSER IPTV sinikeza abagibeli be-Heathrow Express ukufinyelela ku-TV ebukhoma nemininingwane yohambo ukuze bathuthukise ulwazi lwabo lokuhamba. Okuqukethwe kuvumelanisa phakathi kwezinqola zesitimela njengoba isitimela sihamba sisebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-WiFi engaphakathi. Ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, inkundla ye-IPTV ihlinzeka ngokuzijabulisa okuphephile, okuthembekile kanye nesevisi yolwazi ye-Heathrow Express. 

 

Ucwaningo oluqokonyiswe kulesi sigaba lubonisa ukuthi i-FMUSER inikeza kanjani izixazululo zekhanda le-IPTV ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zanoma yimuphi umhlinzeki futhi isekele uhla lwezimo zokuthunyelwa kusukela kumasevisi e-telecom kazwelonke kuya ezisekelweni zokusakaza ze-niche. Ngezinto zokusebenza ezakhelwe ukusebenza, ukulinganisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko okusekelwa ukusekelwa okusabelayo, i-FMUSER inika amandla abahlinzeki emhlabeni wonke ukuthi baqalise ngokushesha futhi basebenzise ngenzuzo izinsiza zikamabonakude ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezibandakanya ababhalisile abanezinketho zokuqukethwe eziphoqelelayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yolwazi.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, ukuthunyelwa kwesistimu ye-headend ye-IPTV kudinga ukuhlela okubalulekile nezinsiza ukuze kusetshenziswe ngendlela efanele. Njengoba kubonisiwe kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela, i-FMUSER ihlinzeka ngakho konke okokusebenza, isofthiwe namasevisi adingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi ephelele yokusabalalisa ye-IPTV yamahhotela, izihambi, imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nezinhlangano zikahulumeni.

 

Kusukela ekutholeni nasekucubunguleni ukusakaza bukhoma kuya ekusabalaliseni okuqukethwe nge-RF, Ethernet kanye ne-OTT, izixazululo zesihloko se-FMUSER IPTV zinikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukile nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Amathuluzi okuphatha aphakathi nendawo enza kube lula ukusebenza kuzo zonke izigaba kusukela ekusetheni kokuqala ngokuqapha, izinguquko zokumisa nokuxazulula izinkinga. U-FMUSER uphinde agxile ekuhlanganiseni izinkundla ze-IPTV namasistimu angaphandle afana ne-PMS, izinkundla zokukhokha/zokubhalisela kanye nezilawuli zokuphepha ukuze kuzuze kakhulu.

 

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-IPTV nokulindelwe kwababhalisile kuqhubeka ukuthuthuka ngokushesha, ukugcina ijubane kungabonakala kunzima. Kodwa njengoba cishe iminyaka eyi-10 yesipiliyoni sisebenzisa futhi sisekela amanethiwekhi e-IPTV emhlabeni wonke kanye nokugxila ekufakweni kwekhodi kwakamuva, ukusakaza, ukuphepha kanye nobuchwepheshe bewebhu, i-FMUSER yenza ukwakha nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-IPTV emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene kube lula futhi kubize kakhulu. Izixazululo zabo zesoftware-centric zinikeza ukuguquguquka kokukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini emikhulu.

 

Uma ubheke ukusebenzisa i-IPTV, uthuthukise isistimu ekhona noma uthole amandla amakhulu kanye nokunethezeka kusuka kungqalasizinda yamanje, akekho uzakwethu ohlomele kangcono ukukuqondisa ohlelweni ngaphandle kwe-FMUSER. Kusukela ekuhleleni kuya ekusebenzeni okubukhoma nangale kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-FMUSER busiza ekuboneni amandla aphelele e-IPTV futhi buyenze ubuchwepheshe obuguqulayo obukhokha izinzuzo kubasebenzisi nababhalisile ngokufanayo. Thatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokwakha inethiwekhi yakho ye-IPTV yakusasa ngokuxhumana nethimba ku-FMUSER namuhla.

 

Xhumana Nathi Namuhla