Umhlahlandlela Ophelele wezintambo ze-Undersea Fiber Optic: Okuyisisekelo, Ukufakwa, Nokugcinwa

Emhlabeni wanamuhla oxhumene, izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumela ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke nokudluliswa kwedatha. Lezi zintambo ezimangalisayo zakha umgogodla wokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ezisiza ukudluliswa okungenamthungo kwenani elikhulu lolwazi kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Kusukela ekujuleni kolwandle ukuya kumanethiwekhi asekelwe emhlabeni, ahlinzeka ngomzila wokuphila womphakathi wethu wedijithali.

 

Inethiwekhi yekhebula ye-undersea fiber optic ihlanganisa izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, ixhuma amazwe namazwekazi ngamakhono okudlulisa idatha ngokushesha okukhulu. Kusenza sikwazi ukuxhumana, ukuqhuba ibhizinisi, nokwabelana ngolwazi emhlabeni jikelele. Le ngqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi incike kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuhlela ngokucophelela, kanye nemizamo yokubambisana evela kubabambiqhaza abahlukahlukene.

 

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umhlaba othakazelisayo wezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic. Sizohlola ukuthi la makhebula asebenza kanjani, imininingwane yawo, inqubo yokuwabeka nokuwanakekela, kanye nesakhiwo sobunikazi. Ukwengeza, sizobhekana nemibuzo evamile kanye nokukhathazeka okuzungeze lezi zintambo. Ngokuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi nokubaluleka kwezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic, singathola ukwazisa okujulile ngokuxhuma okungenazihibe okunika amandla umphakathi wethu wesimanje.

 

Ngakho-ke, masiqale lolu hambo phakathi ekujuleni kolwandle futhi sembule izimangaliso zezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic ezisixhumanisa sonke.

 

Ungathanda:

 

• I-Demystifying Fiber Optic Cable Standards: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
• Umhlahlandlela ophelele wekhebula le-Ground Fiber Optic
• Ikhebula le-Underground Fiber Optic: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
• I-Aerial Fiber Optic Cable: Iyini nokuthi Isebenza Kanjani

 

I. Asebenza Kanjani Amakhebuli E-Undersea Fiber Optic?

Izintambo ze-Undersea fiber optic zakha umgogodla wezokuxhumana emhlabeni jikelele, zidlulisa inani elikhulu ledatha ezilwandle zomhlaba. Lezi zintambo zisebenza ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zokudlulisa ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa imicu ye-optical, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuthembekile phakathi kwamazwekazi.

1. I-Optical Fiber Transmission

Emgogodleni wezintambo ze-fiber optic ezingaphansi kolwandle kunemicu yokubona eyenziwe ngengilazi ehlanzekile kakhulu noma ngepulasitiki. Le micu mincane ngendlela emangalisayo, ilingana nezinwele zomuntu, futhi iyakwazi ukudlulisa idatha ngokulahleka okuncane kumabanga amade.

 

Uma idatha ithunyelwa ngekhebula engaphansi kolwandle, iguqulwa ibe ama-pulses okukhanya. Lesi siginali sokukhanya sibe sesiqondiswa ngemicu yokubona ngesimiso sokubonakala okuphelele kwangaphakathi. Ukukhanya kubhampa ezindongeni zangaphakathi zefayibha, ngokuqhubekayo kukhombisa ukuya phambili naphambili, okuyivimbela ukuthi ingaphumi kukhebuli.

 

Bona futhi: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezingxenye Zekhebula Le-Fiber Optic

 

2. Ukukhulisa Ukukhanya kanye Nokuvuselelwa Kwezimpawu

Ukuze kugcinwe amandla esignali ebangeni elide, izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic zihlanganisa abaphindayo ngezikhathi ezivamile ngobude bazo. Lawa aphindaphindayo akhulisa isignali yokukhanya, ayivimbele ukuba ingabi buthakathaka njengoba ihamba ngentambo.

 

Abaphindayo bahlanganisa amadivaysi e-optoelectronic aguqula amasignali okukhanya angenayo abe amasignali kagesi. Lezi zimpawu zikagesi zibe sezikhuliswa futhi ziguqulelwe kabusha zibe amasignali okukhanya ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe phambili ngekhebula. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi isignali ihlala iqinile ngisho nangemva kokuhamba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha.

3. I-Signal Multiplexing

Ukwandisa umthamo wezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic, amasignali amaningi angadluliselwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kusetshenziswa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). I-WDM ivumela ubude bamaza obuhlukahlukene bokukhanya ukuthi buthwale imifudlana yedatha ezimele ngaphakathi kwefayibha efanayo. Ubude begagasi ngalinye bunikezwe isiteshi sedatha esithile, okuvumela imifudlana eminingi yedatha enesivinini esikhulu ukuthi ihambe kanyekanye.

 

Ekugcineni, ama-optical demultiplexer ahlukanisa amaza okukhanya ahlukene, okuvumela ukusakazwa kwedatha ngakunye ukuthi kucutshungulwe ngokuzimela. Le ndlela yokuphindaphinda iwandisa kakhulu umthamo wokuthwala idatha wezintambo ze-undersea fibre optic, izenze zikwazi ukusekela isidingo esikhula njalo sokudluliswa kwedatha yomhlaba wonke.

4. Ukwakhiwa Kwekhebula Nokuvikelwa

Izintambo ze-Undersea fiber optic zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zaphansi kolwandle. Aqukethe izendlalelo eziningi zokuvikela nokuqina.

 

Umnyombo wekhebula i-optical fiber, ezungezwe ungqimba oluyisivikelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-cladding. I-cladding iqinisekisa ukuthi amasignali okukhanya ahlala evalelwe ngaphakathi kwefayibha, okunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwesignali.

 

Eceleni kwesivalo, ungqimba lwamashubhu ebhafa agcwele ijeli luhlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okwengeziwe emiculweni emanzini nasekulimaleni ngokomzimba. Lawa mashubhu ebhafa aphinde avalelwe emalungwini anamandla ensimbi noma e-aluminium, ahlinzeka ngosekelo lwesakhiwo kukhebula.

 

Okokugcina, ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-polyethylene noma ezinye izinto zivikela ikhebula ekungeneni kwamanzi kanye namandla angaphandle. Lesi sendlalelo sangaphandle ngokuvamile siqiniswa ngezintambo zensimbi eziqine kakhulu noma ama-aramid ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla ekhebula.

 

Ungathanda: Uhlu Oluphelele lwe-Fiber Optic Cable Terminology

 

Izintambo ze-Undersea fiber optic ziguqula ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke ngokuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha okunesivinini esikhulu nokuthembekile kumabanga amade. Ikhono labo lokudlulisa amasignali okukhanya ngokusebenzisa imicu ye-optical, ehlanganiswe nokukhulisa, i-multiplexing yesignali, nokwakhiwa kwekhebula eliqinile, iqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenamthungo phakathi kwamazwekazi. Ukuqonda izimiso zokusebenza ngemuva kwezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic kusiza ukwazisa ingqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi eshayela umhlaba wethu wedijithali oxhumene.

II. I-Submarine Fiber Optic Cable Network

Inethiwekhi yekhebula le-fiber optic engaphansi kwamanzi ingqalasizinda ebanzi enqamula izilwandle, ixhumanisa amazwekazi futhi ivumele ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke okungenazihibe. Ihlanganisa iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yezintambo ezisiza ukudluliswa kwedatha, izwi, namasignali evidiyo emingceleni.

 

Lawa makhebuli abekwe ngendlela ehlelekile phansi olwandle, ngokulandela imizila ethile exhuma amadolobha amakhulu nezifunda emhlabeni jikelele. Inethiwekhi iqukethe amasistimu amakhebula axhumayo amaningi, akha umgogodla onokwethenjelwa wezokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe.

1. Ukuxhumana Kwembulunga yonke

Inethiwekhi yentambo ye-fiber optic ehamba ngaphansi kwamanzi isebenza njengomzila wokuphila wezokuxhumana kwamanye amazwe. Ixhumanisa amazwekazi, ivumela ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwamazwe nokwenza kube lula ukucobelelana ngolwazi emhlabeni wonke.

 

Isibonelo, isistimu yamakhebula awela i-Atlantiki ixhuma iNyakatho Melika neYurophu, inikeze izixhumanisi ezibalulekile zokuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungo ezinkulu zezezimali, izikhungo zocwaningo, nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokufanayo, izintambo ezibonayo zixhuma iNyakatho Melika ne-Asia, zivumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuthembekile phakathi kwalezi zifunda ezibalulekile kwezomnotho.

 

Ungathanda: Izicelo ze-Fiber Optic Cable: Uhlu Olugcwele & Chaza

 

2. Imizila Yekhebula Neziteshi Zokuhlala

Inethiwekhi yamakhebula angaphansi kolwandle ilandela imizila ehlelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana nokwethembeka okuphelele. Le mizila inqunywa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nezindawo zabantu, ukubaluleka kwezomnotho, nokucatshangelwa kwendawo.

 

Amakhebuli abekwe phakathi kweziteshi zokumisa ezisogwini lwamazwe ahlukene. Lezi ziteshi zokumisa zisebenza njengezindawo zokuxhuma phakathi kwezintambo ezihamba ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye nengqalasizinda yezokuxhumana ngocingo yasemhlabeni yezwe ngalinye.

 

Iziteshi zokufika zisebenza njengezizinda ezibalulekile lapho amasiginali adluliswayo amukelwa, akhuliswa, bese ehanjiswa ezindaweni zawo ngokulandelana kwawo ngamanethiwekhi asemhlabeni. Baphinde bahlinzeke ngokufinyelela kokulungisa izintambo ezihamba ngaphansi kolwandle ukuze zilungiswe futhi zithuthukiswe.

3. Ama-Consortium kanye Nokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe

Ubunikazi nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yentambo ye-submarine fibre optic kubandakanya inhlanganisela yezinkampani ezizimele zezokuxhumana, imifelandawonye, ​​kanye nohulumeni. Ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okubanzi nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwenethiwekhi.

 

Ama-Consortium avame ukwakhiwa phakathi kwezinkampani eziningi ukuze zitshale ngokuhlanganyela futhi zisebenzise amasistimu amakhebula angaphansi kolwandle. Lawa ma-consortium abelana ngezindleko nezinzuzo, aqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele nokulinganayo.

 

Ohulumeni baphinde babambe iqhaza ebunikazini nasekulawuleni amakhebuli angaphansi kolwandle ngaphakathi kwamanzi ezindawo zabo. Bavame ukunikeza amalayisense futhi baqondise ukusebenza ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho nezimiso zamazwe ngamazwe.

 

Funda Futhi: I-Demystifying Fiber Optic Cable Standards: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele

 

4. Ukudinwa Kwenethiwekhi Nokuqina

Ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuqina kwenethiwekhi yentambo ye-submarine fibre optic, izinyathelo zokuphinda zisetshenziswe kabusha ziyasetshenziswa. Izintambo ezingadingekile noma ezihambisanayo zisetshenziswa emizileni efanayo ukuze zisebenze njengezipele uma kwenzeka kuba namaphutha noma ukuphazamiseka kwekhebula.

 

Ukwehlukahlukana kwamaqhinga kuvumela ezinye izindlela zokuthola umzila, okunciphisa ubungozi bokucisha ngokuphelele kwenethiwekhi. Ngokuba namasistimu amakhebula amaningi axhuma izindawo ezifanayo, inethiwekhi ingagcina ukuxhumeka noma ikhebuli eyodwa ilimele.

5. Intuthuko Kwezobuchwepheshe

Inethiwekhi yezintambo ze-submarine fibre optic iyaqhubeka nokuvela kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Imizamo eqhubekayo yocwaningo nentuthuko igxile ekwandiseni umthamo womkhawulokudonsa wezintambo, ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokudlulisa, kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesignali.

 

Ukwengeza, intuthuko ekwakhiweni kwekhebula nezindlela zokufaka yenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukubeka izintambo ekujuleni okukhulu nasezindaweni eziyinselele kakhulu. Lokhu kwandiswa kwenza kube nokuxhumana ezifundeni ezikude neziqhingi ngaphambilini ebezinganakiwe ingqalasizinda yezokuxhumana.

 

Inethiwekhi yentambo ye-fiber optic ehamba ngaphansi kwamanzi yakha umgogodla wokuxhumana komhlaba wonke, okuvumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuthembekile phakathi kwamazwekazi. Ngomzila wamasu, ukubambisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza, kanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, le nethiwekhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi iguquke, ihlangabezana nesidingo esilokhu sikhula sokudluliswa kwedatha emhlabeni jikelele. Ingqalasizinda yamakhebula ahamba ngaphansi kolwandle idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni umhlaba uxhumekile futhi kusiza ukushintshisana ngolwazi olushayela umphakathi wethu wesimanje wedijithali.

III. I-submarine Fiber Optic Cable Specifications

Izintambo ze-submarine fibre optic ziklanywe ngokucophelela futhi zakhiwe ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezidingekayo zokusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kolwandle. Lawa makhebuli avivinywa kanzima futhi athobela ukucaciswa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle kumabanga amade.

1. Ubude bekhebula namandla

Izintambo ze-submarine fibre optic zingahamba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, zixhume amazwekazi futhi zivale amabanga amade. Ubude balezi zintambo bunqunywa ngokucophelela phakathi nesigaba sokuhlela semizila yekhebula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhunywa okuphelele.

 

Amandla ezintambo ezingaphansi kolwandle akalwa ngokwejubane lokudluliswa kwedatha kanye nomkhawulokudonsa. Izintambo zesimanje ezihamba ngaphansi kolwandle zingasekela ama-terabits amaningi ngomzuzwana (Tbps) wedatha, okuvumela i-inthanethi enesivinini esikhulu nezinsizakalo zokuxhumana kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

2. Izinto zokwakha

Izintambo ze-Undersea fiber optic ziklanyelwe ukumelana nemvelo enzima engaphansi kwamanzi, okuhlanganisa ukucindezela, ukuhluka kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nomthelela ongaba khona. Lezi zintambo zakhiwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezikhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside nobuqotho besignali.

 

Umnyombo wekhebuli uqukethe imicu yokubona, ngokuvamile eyenziwe ngengilazi noma ipulasitiki, edlulisela amasignali okukhanya aphethe idatha. Le micu izungezwe ungqimba oluyisivikelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-cladding, oluvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwesignali nokuphazamiseka.

 

Ukuze kunikezwe amandla nokuvikela, izintambo ezingaphansi kolwandle zifaka izendlalelo zezinto ezifana namashubhu ebhafa agcwele ijeli, amalungu ensimbi noma amandla e-aluminium, kanye nejakhethi yangaphandle eqinile. Ijazi langaphandle livame ukuqiniswa ngezintambo zensimbi noma izintambo ze-aramid ukuze zimelane namandla angaphandle nokuvimbela umonakalo.

3. I-Submersible Repeaters

Ebudeni bekhebula le-fiber optic yomkhumbi-ngwenya, iziphindaphinda ezingaphansi kwamanzi zibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze zikhulise amasignali okukhanya futhi zandise ukufinyelela kwazo. Lezi ziphindaphinda zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuthembekile endaweni enzima engaphansi kwamanzi.

 

Ama-submersible repeaters ahlanganisa izingxenye ze-optoelectronic namasekhethi okukhulisa amandla aguqula amasignali okukhanya angenayo abe amasignali kagesi. Lawa masignali kagesi ayakhuliswa abese eguqulwa kabusha abe amasiginali okukhanya ukuze adluliselwe ngokuqhubekayo ngekhebula.

 

Okuphindaphindayo kuvalwe emigodini ekwazi ukumelana nengcindezi ukuze kuvikelwe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ekujuleni kolwandle. Zenzelwe ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu futhi zigcine ubuqotho besignali kumabanga amade.

4. Ukuqapha Nokuphathwa Kwezimpawu

Izintambo ze-submarine fibre optic zihlanganisa amasistimu okuqapha asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela opharetha ukuthi baqaphe ikhwalithi yesiginali, amazinga wamandla, kanye nempilo iyonke yenethiwekhi yekhebula.

 

Amasistimu okuqapha akude aqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela kumakhebuli, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi bakhombe futhi baxazulule izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokushesha. Le ndlela yokusebenza isiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi iqinisekise ukugeleza okuthembekile nokungaphazamiseki kwedatha.

5. Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa

Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kwezintambo ze-submarine fibre optic kwenziwa yimikhumbi ekhethekile efakwe izinto zokulungisa izintambo. Le mikhumbi iyakwazi ukuthola amaphutha ekhebula, iphakamise izingxenye zezintambo kusukela phansi olwandle, nokulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye ezilimele.

 

Amaphutha ekhebula angenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukulimala okuvela emisebenzini yokudoba, izehlakalo zokuzamazama komhlaba, noma ukuguga kwemvelo. Ukulungisa lawa maphutha kudinga ochwepheshe abanekhono kanye nemishini ekhethekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhebula libuyiselwa esimweni sayo sokusebenza esifanele.

 

Izintambo ze-submarine fibre optic zenziwe ngokunemba futhi zibambelela ekucacisweni okuqinile ukuze zinike amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile nesivinini esikhulu kuwo wonke amabanga amade. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyisipesheli, iziphindaphinda ezingaphansi kwamanzi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha eziyinkimbinkimbi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izintambo zingasebenza kahle endaweni engaphansi kwamanzi eyinselele. Ngokulungiswa okufanele kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa ezikhona, lezi zintambo ziyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano olubalulekile nokusekela ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke.

 

Ungathanda: Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wokukhetha Amakhebula E-Fiber Optic: Imikhuba Namathiphu Angcono Kakhulu

 

IV. Ukubeka amakhebuli e-Undersea Fiber Optic

Inqubo yokubeka izintambo ze-undersea fibre optic iwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ohilela ukuhlela ngokucophelela, okokusebenza okukhethekile, nokusebenza okunembayo. Kudinga ubuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni olwandle kanye namasu okufaka amakhebula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwalezi zixhumanisi zokuxhumana ezibalulekile.

1. Ukulungiselela Ukufakwa Kwekhebula

Ngaphambi kokuthi inqubo yokubeka ikhebula iqale, kwenziwa inhlolovo ebanzi phansi olwandle ukuze kuhlolwe izimo ezingaphansi kolwandle, kuhlonzwe izingozi ezingaba khona, futhi kunqunywe umzila ofanele wekhebula. Lolu cwaningo lubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-sonar, amasu okwenza imephu yolwandle, kanye nezifundo ze-geological.

 

Ngokusekelwe kudatha yocwaningo, onjiniyela nochwepheshe basolwandle bahlela umzila wekhebula, becabangela izici ezifana nokujula kwamanzi, ukwakheka kolwandle, nengqalasizinda ekhona. Baphinde bacabangele ukugwema izindawo ezizwela imvelo kanye nezindawo ezivamise ukuba nezenzakalo zemvelo njengokuzamazama komhlaba noma imisinga enamandla.

2. Imikhumbi yokubeka ikhebula

Imikhumbi ekhethekile efaka amakhebula, eyaziwa nangokuthi imikhumbi yekhebula, isetshenziswa ukuze ifake izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic. Le mikhumbi ifakwe izinto ezithuthukisiwe nemishini edingekayo ukuze kufakwe ikhebula, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokumisa eziguquguqukayo ukuze kugcinwe ukuma okunembile ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

 

Imikhumbi yekhebula ngokuvamile ifakwe i-carousel yekhebula eguqukayo, inkundla enkulu ezungezayo ebamba ikhebula ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Le-carousel ivumela ukuthunyelwa okulawulwayo kwentambo kusuka emkhunjini.

3. Inqubo Yokufaka Ikhebula

Inqubo yokufaka ikhebula iqala ngomkhumbi wekhebula uzimise endaweni emisiwe yokuqala yomzila wekhebula. Imisebenzi yokugenca ingase yenziwe kusetshenziswa izimoto ezisebenza kude (ama-ROV) ukuze kungcwatshwe ikhebula ngaphansi kolwandle ukuze kuvikelwe.

 

Ikhebula libe selifakwa emanzini ukusuka ku-carousel yekhebula emkhunjini. Njengoba umkhumbi uya phambili ngomzila ohleliwe, ikhebula liyakhokhwa lisuka ku-carousel bese lehliselwa phansi olwandle. Ijubane lokuthumela lilawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhebula libekwe ngokulinganayo nangokunembile.

 

Ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwekhebula phakathi nokufakwa, ukunakwa ngokucophelela kunikezwa i-tension and bend radius njengoba ibekwe olwandle. Amasistimu okuqapha emkhunjini ahlala eqapha ukushuba, ukuma, nokujula kwekhebula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa ngendlela efanele.

4. Ukuvikelwa Kwekhebula Nomngcwabo

Ukuze kuvikelwe intambo emandleni angaphandle, njengemisebenzi yokudoba noma izehlakalo zemvelo, ingase igqitshwe olwandle. Le nqubo yokungcwaba ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa amageja noma ama-jetting systems, okwenza umsele futhi amboze ikhebula ngenhlabathi noma izinto zokuzivikela.

 

Ukujula kokungcwaba kuncike ezintweni ezehlukene njengezimo ezingaphansi kolwandle, ukujula kwamanzi, nemithethonqubo yemvelo. Ukungcwatshwa kusiza ukuvikela ikhebula emonakalweni ongase ube khona futhi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokusebenza kwayo kwesikhathi eside.

5. Ukuhlolwa Kwangemva Kokufakwa Nokuqinisekisa

Uma ikhebula selibekiwe futhi lingcwatshwa, ukuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa kwangemuva kokufakwa kuyenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isebenza kahle. Lokhu kuhlola kufaka phakathi ukukala izici zikagesi zekhebula, ikhwalithi yesiginali, nokusebenza kukonke.

 

Uma kukhona izinkinga noma amaphutha ahlonzwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ukulungiswa kanye nokusebenza kokulungiswa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imikhumbi nemishini ekhethekile. Lokhu kulungisa kuvame ukubandakanya ukuphakamisa izigaba ezithintekile zekhebula kusukela phansi olwandle, ukulungisa, nokubeka kabusha ikhebula.

 

Ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic kuwumsebenzi onamakhono aphezulu ohlanganisa ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukwenza okunembayo, kanye nemishini ekhethekile. Ngokulandela izinqubo ezicophelelayo, ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zemboni, nokuqasha abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, lezi zixhumanisi zokuxhumana ezibalulekile zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo, zivumela ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke futhi zenze kube lula ukushintshaniswa kwedatha nolwazi kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

 

Ungathanda: Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezixhumi ze-Fiber Optic

 

V. Amacala Ajwayelekile Okufakwa Kwekhebula Le-Undersea Fiber Optic

Ukufakwa kwekhebula le-Undersea fiber optic kuhlanganisa ukuhlela okuyinkimbinkimbi, okokusebenza okuthuthukile, nabasebenzi abanekhono. Ake sihlole ezinye izimo ezijwayelekile zokufakwa kwamakhebula angaphansi kolwandle, sigqamisa imininingwane, okokusebenza okusetshenzisiwe, imigqa yesikhathi, kanye nezinzuzo ezizilethile:

Ikesi 1: Ukufakwa kwekhebula ye-Transatlantic

Icala elilodwa eliphawulekayo ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-transatlantic undersea fiber optic, ezixhuma iNyakatho Melika neYurophu. Lezi zintambo zibalulekile ekuxhumaneni namazwe ngamazwe, zisekela uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga idatha.

  

Imininingwane nezisetshenziswa:

Amakhebuli awela i-Atlantic aklanyelwe ukumelana nemvelo yolwandle eyinselele, ngamakhebula olwandle olujulile akwazi ukufinyelela ekujuleni kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Amakhebuli anomthamo omkhulu, asekela ama-terabits amaningi ngomzuzwana (Tbps) wokudluliswa kwedatha.

 

Imikhumbi yokubeka ikhebula efakwe izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuthunyelwa kwekhebula kanye nobuchwepheshe bokumisa obuguquguqukayo isetshenziselwa ukufakwa. Le mikhumbi ithwala izinto eziyisipesheli njengezimoto ezisebenza kude (ROVs) ukuze kungcwatshwe amakhebula kanye nokunakekelwa.

 

Umugqa wesikhathi wokufaka:

Ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-transatlantic undersea fiber optic kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nobude bekhebula, ubunkimbinkimbi bomzila, nezimo zezulu. Inqubo ihlanganisa izinhlolovo zangaphambi kokufakwa, ukubeka ikhebula, imisebenzi yokungcwaba, nokuhlola ngemva kokufakwa.

 

Izinzuzo:

Ukufakwa kwezintambo eziwela i-Atlantic kuletha izinzuzo eziningi. Ithuthukisa uxhumo lwamazwe ngamazwe, yenza kube lula ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu, izingcingo zezwi, kanye nenkomfa ngevidiyo phakathi kweNyakatho Melika neYurophu. Umthamo owengeziwe uvumela ukusebenzisana komhlaba wonke okungenazihibe, kusekela ukuthengiselana kwezezimali, futhi kubhebhezela intuthuko ocwaningweni nobuchwepheshe.

Ikesi 2: Ukuxhumana Kwekhebula le-Subsea Ezizweni Zasesiqhingini

Izintambo ze-Undersea fiber optic zihlinzeka ngoxhumano olubalulekile eziqhingini, ezivala ukuhlukana kwedijithali futhi zivumele ukufinyelela kumanethiwekhi okuxhumana omhlaba. Esinye salezo zibonelo ukufakwa kwezintambo ezixhuma izizwe ezikude eziqhingini zasePacific.

 

Imininingwane nezisetshenziswa:

Amakhebuli athunyelwe eziqhingini ngokuvamile aklanyelwe amabanga amafushane kodwa asagcina umthamo ophezulu. Akhiwe ukuze akwazi ukumelana nezinselele eziyingqayizivele zesifunda, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Imikhumbi ekhethekile yokubeka amakhebula, enezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuzulazula kanye nezinhlelo zokuthumela amakhebula, isetshenziselwa ukufakwa.

 

Umugqa wesikhathi wokufaka:

Umugqa wesikhathi wokufakwa kwamakhebuli angaphansi kolwandle ukuya emazweni aseziqhingini ungahluka kuye ngebanga nokuba yinkimbinkimbi komzila. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amaviki ambalwa ukuqedela inqubo yokufaka, okuhlanganisa ukubeka ikhebula, ukungcwaba, nokuhlola ngemva kokufakwa.

 

Izinzuzo:

Ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic emazweni aseziqhingini kunemiphumela yokuguqula. Inikeza ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi okuthembekile, okuvumela ukufinyelela kwezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuhweba nge-e-commerce, nezimakethe zomhlaba. Kwenza kube lula ukuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela, kuqinise ukuxhumana nomphakathi, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula komnotho ngokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokuthuthukisa amathuba amabhizinisi endawo.

Ikesi 3: I-Intercontinental Cable Systems

Amasistimu wamakhebula e-Intercontinental axhuma amazwekazi amaningi, enze lula ukudluliswa kwedatha yomhlaba wonke futhi asekele amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngamazwe ngamazwe. Isibonelo ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic ezixhuma iNyakatho Melika, i-Asia, neYurophu.

 

Imininingwane nezisetshenziswa:

Izintambo zakwa-Intercontinental zenzelwe ukudluliswa kwebanga elide, ezithatha izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. Izintambo zinamapheya e-fiber amaningi futhi aklanyelwe ukusekela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu, avumelane nesidingo esandayo sokuxhunywa komhlaba wonke. Imikhumbi efaka ikhebula enezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusebenzisa ikhebula namandla okukhanda isetshenziselwa ukufakwa.

 

Umugqa wesikhathi wokufaka:

Ukufakwa kwezintambo zangaphansi kolwandle ezinqamula amazwekazi kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni, kucatshangelwa amabanga amade ahilelekile kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bomzila. Inqubo ihlanganisa izinhlolovo zangaphambi kokufakwa, ukulayishwa kwekhebula, ukungcwaba, nokuhlolwa okubanzi nokuqinisekisa.

 

Izinzuzo:

Amasistimu wamakhebula e-Intercontinental aletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezokuxhumana emhlabeni jikelele. Zisekela ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, zisiza ukuhwebelana kwemingcele, futhi zinike amandla ukushintshana kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwamazwekazi. Lawa makhebula athuthukisa ukwethembeka, anciphise ukubambezeleka, futhi akhuthaze ukukhula komnotho ngokuxhumanisa izifunda futhi akhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye noguquko lwedijithali.

 

Ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic kuhilela ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nobuchwepheshe emisebenzini yasolwandle. Izimo ezijwayelekile, njengezintambo ze-transatlantic, ukuxhumeka eziqhingini, nezinhlelo ze-intercontinental, zigqamisa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kanye nezinzuzo zokufakwa kwamakhebula angaphansi kolwandle. Lokhu kufakwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni izifunda, ukuvala ukuhlukana kwedijithali, nasekunikezeni amandla ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke, okunomthelela enqubekelaphambili, ukubambisana, kanye nentuthuko yenhlalakahle yezomnotho.

 

Ungathanda: Ukungenisa amakhebuli e-Fiber Optic evela e-China: Ukwenza kanjani namathiphu ahamba phambili

 

VI. Ubunikazi Nokugcinwa Kwezintambo Ze-Undersea Fiber Optic

Izintambo ze-Undersea fiber optic ziphethwe futhi zigcinwa yinhlanganisela yezinkampani ezizimele zokuxhumana, imifelandawonye, ​​kanye nohulumeni. Lo mzamo wokubambisana uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamakhebula angaphansi kolwandle.

1. Isakhiwo sobunikazi

Ubunikazi bezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic bungahluka kuye ngesistimu yekhebula nezifunda ezixhumeka kuyo. Kwezinye izimo, izinkampani zezingcingo ezizimele zingabanikazi futhi zisebenzisa amasistimu amakhebula athile ngokuzimela, kuyilapho kwezinye izimo, ama-consortium akhiwa ukuze atshale ngokuhlanganyela futhi alawule ingqalasizinda yekhebula.

 

Ama-Consortiums ngokuvamile ahlanganisa opharetha bezokuxhumana abaningi kanye nezinkampani ezihlanganisa izinsiza zabo kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze bakhe futhi bagcine amasistimu amakhebula angaphansi kolwandle. Le ndlela isakaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezezimali kanye nesibopho sokusebenza phakathi kwamalungu e-consortium, iqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kobunikazi.

 

Ohulumeni nabo badlala indima ekulawuleni ubunikazi bezintambo ezingaphansi kolwandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zabo. Bangase banikeze amalayisense abaqhubi bezintambo futhi baqondise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe neziqondiso ukuze kuvikelwe izintshisekelo zezwe nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi yamakhebula.

2. Ukugcinwa nokulungiswa

Ukugcina nokulungisa izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okungaphazamiseki nokudluliswa kwedatha. Abaqhubi bezintambo baqasha amathimba azinikele kanye nemikhumbi ekhethekile ukwenza imisebenzi yokulungisa nokulungisa njengoba kudingeka.

 

Imisebenzi yokulungisa ejwayelekile ihlanganisa ukuqapha ukusebenza kwekhebula, ukuhlola ikhwalithi yesiginali, kanye nokwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela isikhathi sokuphumula noma amaphutha. Imikhumbi yesondlo enobuchwepheshe obuphambili isetshenziselwa ukufinyelela izintambo ukuze zihlolwe futhi yenze ukulungisa okuncane.

 

Uma kwenzeka umonakalo wekhebula noma amaphutha, imikhumbi ekhethekile yokulungisa ihanjiswa endaweni ethintekile. Le mikhumbi isebenzisa izimoto ezisebenza kude (ROVs) ukuthola nokuhlola umonakalo. Ukulungisa kungabandakanya ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezintsha zekhebula, ukulungisa iziphindaphindayo ezinephutha, noma ukubuyisela izingxenye ezilimele. Ikhebula elilungisiwe libe selifakwa kabusha ngokucophelela futhi ligqitshwe olwandle njengoba kudingeka.

 

Inqubo yokulungisa idinga ochwepheshe abanekhono eliphezulu, okokusebenza okukhethekile, nokuxhumana okunembile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhebula libuyiselwa ekusebenzeni okugcwele. Izikhathi zokuphendula ngokushesha zibalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi nokugcina ukwethembeka kwenethiwekhi yekhebula elingaphansi kolwandle.

3. Ukusebenzisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe

Ukugcina nokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yekhebula le-undersea fiber optic ngokuvamile kuhilela ukusebenzisana namazwe ngamazwe. Abaqhubi bezintambo, amalungu ezinhlangano, kanye nohulumeni basebenza ndawonye ukuze baqinisekise ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwamazwe namazwekazi.

 

Ukubambisana kubalulekile ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, njengokusebenzisana phakathi kwamasistimu ekhebula, ukuhlotshaniswa kwemizamo yokulungisa, kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinqubo ezihamba phambili zemboni. Izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazinga akhona ukuze kube lula lokhu kubambisana nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamakhebula angaphansi kolwandle.

 

Ubunikazi nokugcinwa kwezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic kubandakanya inhlanganisela yezinkampani ezizimele zezokuxhumana, imifelandawonye, ​​nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Imizamo yabo yokubambisana iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokwanda kwenethiwekhi yamakhebula angaphansi kolwandle, okuvumela ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke nokwenza lula ukuxhumana namazwe ngamazwe. Ngokutshala imali emandleni okunakekela nokulungisa, abaqhubi bezintambo basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze balungise noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha futhi baqinisekise ukugeleza okungaphazanyiswa kwedatha ngale mithambo yokuxhumana ebalulekile.

VII. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)

Nayi eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic:

 

1. Q: Abekwa kanjani amakhebuli e-undersea fiber optic olwandle?

A: Izintambo ze-Undersea fiber optic zibekwe kusetshenziswa imikhumbi ekhethekile yokubeka izintambo. Le mikhumbi izimisa endaweni emisiwe yokuqala yomzila wekhebula futhi ifake ikhebula emanzini. Njengoba umkhumbi uya phambili, ikhebula likhokhelwa lisuka ku-carousel yekhebula bese lehliselwa phansi olwandle. Imisebenzi yokugenca ingase yenziwe ukuze kungcwatshwe ikhebula ukuze kuvikelwe.

 

2. Q: Ubani umnikazi wezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic olwandle?

A: Izintambo ze-Undersea fibre optic ziphethwe yinhlanganisela yezinkampani ezizimele ze-telecom, ama-consortiums, kanye nohulumeni. Ubunikazi bungahluka kuye ngesistimu yekhebula ethize kanye nezifunda ezixhumeka kuyo. Izinkampani ezizimele zingaba ngabanikazi futhi zisebenzise amasistimu amakhebula ngamanye, kuyilapho ama-consortium akhelwa ukutshala ngokuhlanganyela futhi aphathe ingqalasizinda. Ohulumeni nabo badlala indima ekulawuleni ubunikazi bezintambo ngaphakathi kwezindawo zabo.

 

3. Umbuzo: Ingabe akhona amakhebuli e-undersea fiber optic kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba?

IMP: Yebo, izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic zifinyelela kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba, ezixhumanisa amazwekazi futhi zivumela ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke. Lezi zintambo zakha inethiwekhi ebanzi ehlanganisa amabanga amade, iqinisekisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe nezifunda emhlabeni jikelele.

 

4. Q: Alungiswa kanjani amakhebuli e-undersea fiber optic uma alimala?

IMPENDULO: Uma izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic zonakalisiwe, imikhumbi yokulungisa ekhethekile ihanjiswa endaweni ethintekile. Le mikhumbi isebenzisa izimoto ezisebenza kude (ROVs) ukuthola nokuhlola umonakalo. Ukulungisa kungabandakanya ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezintsha zekhebula, ukulungisa iziphindaphindayo ezinephutha, noma ukubuyisela izingxenye ezilimele. Ikhebula elilungisiwe libe selifakwa kabusha ngokucophelela futhi ligqitshwe olwandle njengoba kudingeka.

 

5. Q: Ingabe amanzi angalimaza izintambo ze-fiber optic?

A: Amanzi ewodwa awawonakalisi izintambo ze-fiber optic. Eqinisweni, izintambo zenzelwe ukuthi zingangeni emanzini futhi zivikeleke endaweni engaphandle. Nokho, izici zangaphandle ezifana nemisebenzi yokudoba, izinhlekelele zemvelo, noma ukuphazamiseka ngokomzimba kungalimaza izintambo. Ukugcinwa okuvamile, ukufakwa okufanele, nezinyathelo zokuvikela kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besikhathi eside nokusebenza kwezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic.

 

6. Q: Kubiza malini ukufakwa kwekhebula le-undersea fiber optic?

A: Izindleko zokufakwa kwekhebula le-undersea fiber optic zingahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nobude bekhebula, ukujula, nokuba yinkimbinkimbi komzila. Izindleko zihlanganisa ukuhlola, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhebula, okokusebenza kokufaka, nokunakekela. Amasistimu amakhebula amakhulu angaphansi kolwandle angabandakanya ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile, ngezindleko ezisukela ezigidini kuya ezigidini zezigidi zamaRandi.

 

7. Q: Ashesha kangakanani amakhebuli e-undersea fiber optic?

A: Izintambo ze-Undersea fiber optic ziyakwazi ukudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu. Izintambo zesimanje zingasekela ama-terabits amaningi ngomzuzwana (Tbps) wokudluliswa kwedatha, okwenza i-inthanethi esheshayo nethembekile kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxhumana kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

 

8. Q: Kwenzekani uma ikhebula elingaphansi kolwandle lisikwa?

IMP: Uma ikhebula elingaphansi kolwandle lisikwa noma lilimele, lingaholela ekuphazamisekeni kokuxhumana nokudluliswa kwedatha. Imikhumbi yokulungisa nokulungisa ithunyelwa ngokushesha endaweni ethintekile ukuze kutholwe futhi kulungiswe iphutha. Ngenkathi kulungiswa, ithrafikhi ingase ihanjiswe kabusha ngezinye izintambo noma izixhumanisi zesathelayithi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kwesevisi.

 

9. Q: Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic?

A: Amakhebuli e-Undersea fiber optic aklanyelwe ukuthi abe nesikhathi eside sokuphila, ngokuvamile asukela eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-25 noma ngaphezulu. Izintambo zivivinywa kakhulu futhi zakhiwe kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze zimelane nemvelo enzima engaphansi kwamanzi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesikhathi eside.

 

10. Q: Ingabe izintambo ze-undersea fibre optic zingathuthukiswa ukuze zisekele isivinini esiphezulu?

A: Yebo, izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic zingathuthukiswa ukuze zisekele isivinini esikhulu namandla amakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kungabandakanya ukushintsha noma ukungeza okokusebenza eziteshini zokuhlalisa ikhebula nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa obuphambili. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuvumela ama-opharetha enethiwekhi ukuthi ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo somkhawulokudonsa ophezulu futhi athwale intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo ekudlulisweni kwedatha.

 

Le mibuzo evame ukubuzwa ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ezicini ezihlukahlukene zezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwazo, ubunikazi, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokusebenza. Ukuqonda lawa maphuzu abalulekile kusiza ekudambiseni umhlaba wamakhebuli angaphansi kolwandle futhi kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwale ngqalasizinda ebalulekile ekuvumeleni ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke nokuxhumana okungenazihibe.

Isiphetho

Izintambo ze-Undersea fibre optic zingamaqhawe angaqanjwanga omhlaba wethu oxhumene, asebenza njengemithambo engabonakali eyenza kube lula ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke kanye nokushintshisana kwedatha. Ngezimangaliso zokudluliswa kokukhanya nobuchwepheshe besimanje, lezi zintambo zisenza sikwazi ukunqamula amabanga amade, ukweqa imingcele namazwekazi.

 

Kusukela ekwakhiweni nasekubekweni kwazo kuya kubunikazi nokugcinwa kwazo zisesimweni esihle, izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic zimelela umsebenzi omangalisayo wobunjiniyela nokusebenzisana. Izinkampani zezingcingo ezizimele, imifelandawonye, ​​kanye nohulumeni basebenza ndawonye ukuze baqinisekise ukwethembeka nokunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamakhebula angaphansi kolwandle. Ngokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono, balwela ukugcina ukuxhumana okungenazihibe okubalulekile endleleni yethu yokuphila yesimanje.

 

Inethiwekhi yekhebula le-undersea fiber optic iwubufakazi bobuhlakani bomuntu kanye nokuphishekela ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo. Lezi zintambo azihlanganisi amazwe nezifunda kuphela kodwa futhi zisebenza njengomgogodla wohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ezohwebo, ucwaningo, nokuhwebelana ngamasiko. Zisinikeza amandla okubambisana, ukuxhumana, nokwabelana ngolwazi ngezinga elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili.

 

Njengoba singena sijula ​​emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi wezintambo ze-undersea fibre optic, sithola ukunemba nokuhlela okucophelela ngemuva kokufakwa kwazo, ukuqina komklamo wazo, nokuzinikela kwalabo abanesibopho sokuzinakekela. Lezi zintambo zakha umgwaqo omkhulu ongabonakali ophethe izimpilo zethu zedijithali, oqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhamba kolwazi kuhlala kungaphazamiseki.

 

Ezweni elincike kakhulu ekuxhumekeni okungenamthungo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokwazisa ukubaluleka kwezintambo ze-undersea fiber optic. Zingamandla athule asixhumayo, adiliza imigoqo futhi akhuthaze ukuqonda komhlaba wonke.

 

Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo uma uphequlula i-inthanethi, ushaya ucingo, noma uthumela umlayezo kuwo wonke amazwekazi, thatha isikhashana umangale ngengqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi engaphansi kolwandle. Izintambo ze-Undersea fiber optic ziguqule indlela esixhuma ngayo nesixhumana ngayo, zakha umhlaba wethu ngezindlela esingakaze sizicabange ukuthi zingenzeka.

 

Njengoba siqhubekela phambili ekusaseni eliqhutshwa idatha, izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic zizoqhubeka nokuba umgogodla womphakathi wethu oxhumene. Azothuthuka futhi azivumelanise nezimo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo zomkhawulokudonsa ophezulu kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo, kuqinise ngokwengeziwe indima yawo njengemigudu yokuphila yomhlaba wethu oxhumeke ngedijithali.

 

Asibonge ubunjiniyela obumangalisayo, imizamo yokubambisana, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eyenze izintambo ze-undersea fiber optic zaba imidondoshiya engabonakali egcina umhlaba wethu uxhumekile.

 

Ungathanda:

 

• Umhlahlandlela Wokuqonda Yonke Ikhebula Le-Dielectric Self-supporting Aerial (ADSS)
• Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Strength Bow-type Drop Cable (GJXFA)
• Umhlahlandlela ophelele wekhebuli yokudonsa yohlobo lwe-Bow (GJXFH)
• Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wekhebula Lokudonsa Lohlobo Lokuzisekela Lokuzisekela (GJYXFCH)
• Umhlahlandlela ophelele wohlobo lwe-Bow Drop Cable for Duct (GJYXFHS)
• Umhlahlandlela wokugcina we-GYFTA53 Fiber Optic Cables
• Umhlahlandlela ophelele wekhebula le-GYFTY
• Umhlahlandlela ophelele wekhebula le-Figure 8 (GYTC8A)
• Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezintambo ze-GYTS/GYTA
• I-Unitube Light-Armored Cable (GYXS/GYXTW): Umhlahlandlela Ophelele
• Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Unitube Non-metallic Micro Cable (JET)