I-Hardline Coax

I-Hardline coax noma i-rigid coax ibhekisela ohlotsheni lwentambo ye-coaxial eyenziwe nge-coax yangaphandle eqinile, ehlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvikela ngokumelene nokuphazanyiswa yi-electromagnetic. Ikhondatha yangaphandle eqinile ivamise ukwenziwa ngethusi noma nge-aluminium futhi ifaka i-coaxial centre conductor, ephethe isignali.

Buka uchungechunge lwethu lwamavidiyo okwakhiwa kwe-10kW AM esizeni e-Cabanatuan, e-Philippines:

I-Hardline coax ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-RF ezinamandla aphezulu kanye ne-microwave, njengokusakazwa komsakazo ne-TV, ezokuxhumana ngamaselula, nezinhlelo ze-radar. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuxhuma imishini ezindaweni zaselabhorethri nezimboni, lapho ukuthembeka okuphezulu nokulahlekelwa kwesignali ephansi kubalulekile.

Amanye amagama afanayo e-Hardline coax afaka i-coax eqinile, i-air dielectric coax, kanye nomugqa wokudlulisela. Lawa magama avame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana embonini futhi abhekisela kumakhebuli angama-coaxial anokwakhiwa okuzinzile, okuqinile, futhi anikeze ukudluliselwa kokulahlekelwa okuphansi kwamasignali ama-high-frequency ebangeni elide. Igama elithi "Hardline" liphakamisa umqhubi wangaphandle oqinile futhi igama elithi "coax" libhekisela kumklamo we-coaxial wekhebula, lapho i-coaxial conductor izungezwe i-conductor yangaphandle ehlukaniswe yi-dielectric material.

Umqhubi wangaphandle oqinile we-hardline coax unikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, inikeza isivikelo esihle kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic, okungahlanekezela noma kwehlise isignali kuzintambo zendabuko ze-coaxial. Okwesibili, ivumela ukudluliswa kwamandla aphezulu kunezintambo zendabuko ze-coaxial, njengoba ibhantshi lensimbi eqinile likwazi ukuphatha imisinga ephakeme ngaphandle kokufudumeza. Okwesithathu, izici zayo zokuncishiswa okuphansi ziqinisekisa ukuthi isignali iqhubekela phambili ngaphandle kokuwohloka.

I-Hardline coax ivamise ukubiza kakhulu futhi kunzima ukusebenza ngayo kunezintambo ezijwayelekile ze-coaxial njengoba idinga izixhumi ezikhethekile namathuluzi okufakwa. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zayo zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukulahlekelwa kwesignali ephansi, nokudluliswa kwamandla aphezulu kubalulekile.

Ukulahlekelwa Okuphansi 1/2'' Ikhebuli Yokuphakelayo Efakwe Ngothayela 1 2 Ikhebuli ye-Coax Hard Line Yokudluliswa kwe-RF

Intengo(USD):Cela Ikhotheshini

Kuthengisiwe:6,743
Ikhebula Eliphakelayo Engu-7 8 Elakhiwe 50 Ohms PE Coaxial 7/8'' Ikhebula Eliqinile Lokudluliswa kwe-RF

Intengo(USD):Cela Ikhotheshini

Kuthengisiwe:1,416
Intambo Emnyama Emnyama PE 50 Ohms 1 5 8 Ikhebula Lokuphakelayo 1-5/8'' Ikhebula Le-RF Coax Yesiteshi Somsakazo

Intengo(USD):Cela Ikhotheshini

Kuthengisiwe:716

Yiziphi izitemu ezivamile ze-hardline coax?: 1. Ikhebula eliqinile: Uhlobo lwekhebula lapho ikhondakta emaphakathi izungezwe into evikelayo, yona ezungezwe isihlangu sensimbi. Isihlangu kanye ne-conductor yesikhungo kuhlukaniswa yi-dielectric material.

2. I-Hardline Coax: Uhlobo lwekhebula eliqinile elinekhondatha yangaphandle eqinile eyenziwe ngethusi noma nge-aluminium.

3. Isixhumi se-Coax: Isixhumi esisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zekhebula elikhoaxial ndawonye.

4. Isixhumi sohlobo lwe-N: Uhlobo lwesixhumi se-coax esine-threaded coupling evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-RF ne-microwave.

5. Isixhumi sohlobo lwe-F: Uhlobo lwesixhumi se-coax esisetshenziselwa ukusakaza kwe-TV nesathelayithi.

6.Impedance: Ukuphikiswa okuphelele kwethulwe kusignali yisekethe, okuhlanganisa ukumelana, inductance, namandla.

7. I-Dielectric Constant: Inani elichaza ikhono lempahla yokugcina amandla kagesi endaweni kagesi.

8. Ukunciphisa: Ukuncishiswa kwamandla esignali njengoba ihamba phakathi kwebanga.

9. dB: Ama-decibel, iyunithi esetshenziselwa ukuveza umehluko ohlobene phakathi kwamaleveli esignali amabili.

10. Isivinini Sokusakaza: Inani elichaza ukuthi isignali idlula ngokushesha kangakanani endaweni.

11. Ijakhethi: Isendlalelo esingaphandle kakhulu sekhebula esivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi emonakalweni.

12. Isihlangu: Isendlalelo sensimbi esizungeze ikhebula elivimbela ukuphazamiseka emisebeni kagesi.

13. Amandla: Ikhono lekhebula lokugcina ishaji kagesi, likalwa ngama-picofarad ngonyawo ngalunye.

14. Ukuphatha Amandla: Ikhono lekhebula lokuphatha nokudlulisa amasiginali wamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokushisisa ngokweqile kwekhebula, ukuncibilika noma ukonakala.

15. Isilinganiso samandla kagesi: Amandla kagesi aphezulu ikhebula elingamelana nawo ngaphambi kokuba aphule, akalwa ngamavolthi.

16. Ibanga Lemvamisa: Ibanga lamafrikhwensi ikhebula elingakwazi ukuliphatha ngaphandle kokuthola ukuncipha okubalulekile noma ukuhlanekezela. Ngokuvamile kuvezwa ngo-Hertz (Hz).

17. I-Crosstalk: Ukuphazamiseka okusuka kwenye ikhebula kuya kwenye ikhebuli uma zibekwe eduze, okubangela ukuhlanekezela kwesignali.

18. I-Waveguide: Uhlobo lolayini wokudlulisa olusetshenziswa ukuqondisa amagagasi kagesi ku-microwave nezinhlelo ze-RF.

19. Amandla e-Dielectric: Ubukhulu benkambu kagesi into ye-dielectric engamelana nayo ngaphambi kokuba ibhidlike, iboniswa ngamavolthi eyintshi ngayinye.

20. Ukulahlekelwa Kokufaka: Ukuncipha kwamandla esignali ngenxa yokufakwa kwedivayisi, njengesixhumi, endleleni yokudlulisela.

21. I-SWR (Isilinganiselo Segagasi Esimile): Isilinganiso sobukhulu ukuya kuma-amplitudes amancane wegagasi elimile elikhona emugqeni wokudlulisela.

22. Ububanzi: Ububanzi befrikhwensi ikhebula noma isistimu engakwazi ukusekela ngezinga elithile lamandla kanye nekhwalithi yokudlulisela.

23. VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio): Isilinganiso sokuthi ulayini wokudlulisela ufana kahle kangakanani nokuphazamiseka kwamadivayisi okokufaka nokukhiphayo noma amasekhethi.

24. Isivinini sesigaba: Isivinini lapho igagasi elingaphambili lisakazeka khona ngomugqa wokudlulisela, olinganiswa ngamamitha ngomzuzwana.

25. Ukulahlekelwa: Inani lamandla esignali elinciphayo njengoba lehla ngobude bekhebula, likalwa nge-dB imitha.

26. Imvamisa yokusika: I-frequency engezansi lapho wonke amanye ama-frequencies asakazwa khona ngokuphawulekayo. Kuya ngesakhiwo sekhebula le-coaxial kanye ne-dielectric material.

27. Umphumela Wesikhumba: Ukuthambekela kwamasignali wemvamisa ephezulu ukuhamba endaweni engaphandle kakhulu yekhondatha.

28. Ukubuyisela Ukulahlekelwa: Isilinganiso samandla esignali siboniswa sibuyela kumthombo ngenxa yokungafani komphumela, ovezwa ngamadecibel.

29. Impendulo Yemvamisa: Ukwehluka kobukhulu nesigaba sesiginali njengoba idlula ohlelweni phezu kwebanga lamafrikhwensi.

30. Isikhathi Ukubambezeleka: Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze isignali isabalalise ngomugqa wokudlulisela. Ingathinteka yisivinini sokusakazeka kwentambo ye-coaxial.

31. I-Crosstalk Attenuation: Inani lokuncishiswa kwesignali ukusuka kukhebuli eyodwa kuya kwenye ngenxa ye-crosstalk.

32. Ubude bekhebula: Ubude bomzimba bekhebuli, obungase buthinte amandla esignali, ukuncipha, kanye ne-crosstalk.

33. Ukusebenza: Ikhono lempahla yokuqhuba umsinga kagesi. I-conductivity ephezulu iyadingeka ku-conductor wangaphandle we-Hardline coaxial cable.

34. Ukusebenza Kwesihlangu: Ikhono lesivikelo sekhebula lokuvikela ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe kagesi ukuthi kuthikameze ukudluliswa kwesignali.

35. Ukulahlekelwa Kokufaka: Ukulahleka kwamandla okwenzeka lapho idivayisi, njengesixhumi noma isihlukanisi, ishuthekwa kumzila wokudlulisa ikhebula le-coaxial.

Le migomo ibalulekile ekuqondeni izici nokusebenza kwe-Hardline coax. Isibonelo, i-conductor yangaphandle eqinile nesivikelo kunikeza isivikelo esihle kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni kozibuthe kagesi, okungaba bucayi kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-RF ezinamandla aphezulu kanye ne-microwave. Ulwazi lwe-impedance kanye nezici zokunciphisa ikhebula kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iyahambisana nezinye izingxenye zesistimu. Amanani e-dielectric engaguquki kanye ne-capacitance angaba nomthelela kukhwalithi yesignali nebanga lokudlulisela. Ngokuba nokuqonda okujulile kwalawa magama abalulekile, kuba lula ukuhlola ukusebenza nokuthembeka.

Kungani i-hardline coax ibalulekile ekusakazeni umsakazo?: Izintambo ezinomugqa oqinile we-coaxial zisetshenziswa ekusakazeni ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuphatha amandla aphezulu, amasignali amafrikhwensi aphezulu kumabanga amade ngokulahlekelwa okuncane kanye nokuphazamiseka. Ezinhlelweni ze-antenna ezisebenza ngomsakazo, i-Hardline coax ibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukudluliswa okuthembekile nokwamukela amasignali omsakazo.

Ngesikhathi sokudluliswa komsakazo, intambo ye-coaxial kufanele ithwale ngempumelelo isignali yefrikhwensi yomsakazo (RF) isuka kumthumeli iye othini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi ivikele isignali ekuphazamisekeni nomsindo ongehlisa izinga lesignali futhi unciphise ububanzi bokudlulisela. Iziteshi zomsakazo ezichwepheshile zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwazo lokudlulisela lunokulahlekelwa okuncane, ukufanisa okunembe kwe-impedance, nokuqina okuthembekile, futhi zonke lezi zidingo zingahlangatshezwana nazo kusetshenziswa i-Hardline coax yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-Hardline coax i-coax yayo yangaphandle eqinile, ehlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuphakeme ekuphazamisekeni kwe-electromagnetic. Isihlangu sivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi zentambo ye-coaxial ezicini zemvelo ezingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesignali noma ikhwalithi yesignali engalungile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zomsakazo ezingochwepheshe njengoba zivame ukuba ezindaweni lapho kunobungozi obukhulu bokuphazamiseka kwezinye izinto zokusebenza noma izici zangaphandle njengokushaywa kombani.

Izintambo eziqinile ze-coax zenzelwe ukuphatha amasiginali wamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokushisisa noma ukuncibilika. Ikhondaktha yangaphandle eqinile ye-Hardline coax iyakwazi ukuqeda ukushisa okukhiqizwe ukudluliswa kwamandla aphezulu, inciphise ubungozi bokulimala kwentambo. Lokhu kubalulekile eziteshini zokusakaza, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ekudluliselweni kwamasignali kungase kubangele ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kokusakaza, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekulaleleni nasekungeniseni imali.

Ukwengeza, izintambo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ze-Hardline coax zenzelwe ukugcina isici esinembayo esinembayo, esibalulekile ekudluliselweni kwesiginali okusebenzayo kanye nokufanisa i-impedance. Ukumatanisa okuqinile okungalungile kungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwesignali okuphawulekayo, ukuhlanekezela, nokuboniswa, konke okungaba nomthelela omubi kwikhwalithi yesiginali nobubanzi. Iziteshi zomsakazo eziqeqeshiwe zidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zigcina ukufana okufanele ukuze zihlangabezane nemithetho ye-FCC futhi zandise ukufinyelela kwazo kwesignali.

Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hardline coax yekhwalithi ephezulu ezinhlelweni ze-antenna zokusakaza zomsakazo kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukudluliswa okuthembekile nokwamukela amasignali omsakazo. I-coax yangaphandle eqinile, ikhono lokuvikela eliphakeme, amandla okubamba amandla, ukufanisa okunembile kwe-impedance, nokuqina kukonke kwe-Hardline coax kukwenza kube yinketho ekahle eziteshini zomsakazo ezichwepheshile ukuhlinzeka ngokusakaza okungaphazamiseki nokusezingeni eliphezulu kubalaleli bazo.

Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile ze-hardline coax?: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yekhono lazo lokudlulisa ama-frequency aphezulu, amasiginali wamandla aphezulu kumabanga amade anokunciphisa isignali okuncane nokuhlanekezela. Ngezansi ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zezintambo ze-Hardline coaxial:

1. Ezokuxhumana Zokusakaza: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekusakazeni izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana njengemibhoshongo yokusakaza yomsakazo nethelevishini. Ngekhono lazo lokuthwala amasignali anamandla amakhulu phakathi kwamabanga amade ngaphandle kokuwohloka, izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial zibalulekile ekudlulisweni kokusakaza okuthembekile nokusezingeni eliphezulu.

2. I-Aerospace nokuvikela: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial nazo zisetshenziswa ezimbonini ze-aerospace nezokuvikela lapho idatha enesivinini esikhulu nokuxhumana ngezwi kubalulekile. Ezicelweni zempi, idizayini eqinile kanye nekhono eliphakeme lokuvikela lamakhebula e-Hardline coaxial kunikeza ukuvikeleka okuqinile ekuphazamisekeni kwe-EMI/RFI, okuqinisekisa iziteshi zokuxhumana ezivikelekile zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zemishini.

3. I-Industrial Automation kanye namaRobhothi: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zivame ukusetshenziswa ezishintshayo zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamarobhothi ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo. Ziyinketho ekahle yokudluliswa kwedatha emishinini yezimboni, imigqa yokuhlanganisa, namarobhothi azishintshayo adinga ukusebenza kahle, ngokunembile, nangokuqhubekayo.

4. Isithombe sezokwelapha: Izintambo ezinomugqa oqinile we-coaxial nazo zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuthwebula zezokwelapha njengemishini ye-MRI, izikena ze-CT, nemishini ye-X-ray. Ziwusizo kakhulu ekudluliseleni amasignali kagesi we-high-frequency electromagnetic emishinini yezokwelapha edinga ukuthwebula izithombe okunembile nokunemininingwane yezicubu zomzimba nezakhiwo.

5. Ucwaningo Nentuthuko: Izintambo ezinomugqa oqinile we-coaxial zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zocwaningo nentuthuko lapho ukutholwa kwedatha enembayo nokukalwa kuyadingeka. Zihlinzeka ngokunemba kwesignali ephakeme kakhulu kanye nokunciphisa umsindo, okuzenza zilungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola nokulinganisa kwezinto, izingxenye, namasistimu.

6. Ezokuxhumana: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokuxhumana ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezinjengokudluliswa kwedatha, ukuxhumana kwamaseli ombhoshongo, namanethiwekhi e-fiber optic. Ngokuhlala kwazo okuphezulu, ukulahlekelwa kwesignali ephansi nomsindo, izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial zinika amandla ukudluliswa kwedatha okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile nokuphazamiseka okuncane kumasevisi ezokuxhumana.

7. Uwoyela Negesi: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zisetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi ekudluliselweni kwedatha okukude ukusuka kuma-rigs kawoyela kuya ezikhungweni zokuqapha. Idizayini yezintambo ezimangelengele nokuvikela okuphakeme kusiza ukuvikela endaweni enzima negqwalayo asetshenziswa kuyo, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuthembekile.

8. Ukudluliswa kwamandla: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial nazo zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokusabalalisa ukukala izici zikagesi zezingxenye zegridi. Zilungele ukuqapha i-voltage ephezulu kanye nezinhlelo zamanje eziphezulu, njengoba zikwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu wamandla ngenkathi zigcina ubuqotho besignali.

9. Ukuxhumana Ngesathelayithi: Izintambo ezinomugqa oqinile we-coaxial zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi zokudlulisa amasignali phakathi kweziteshi zesathelayithi nezasemhlabeni. Ngokukwazi ukuphatha amaza namandla aphezulu, izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial zihlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwesignali okuthembekile kuyilapho zinikeza isivikelo ekuphazamisekeni kwezinye izingxenye ze-RF.

10. Umsindo nevidiyo: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zivamile ezinhlelweni zomsindo nevidiyo, njengokuxhuma imishini yomsindo nevidiyo, izitudiyo zokuqopha, nezinkundla zokusakaza. Bahlinzeka ngekhwalithi yesignali enhle kakhulu, ukudluliswa okucacile, nokuphazamiseka okuphansi, okuholela ekudlulisweni okunembile nokusezingeni eliphezulu komsindo nevidiyo.

Sengiphetha, izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial ziyingxenye ebalulekile kwezokuxhumana, imboni ye-aerospace nezokuvikela, izithombe zezokwelapha, ucwaningo nentuthuko, ezishintshayo zezimboni, ezokuxhumana ngesathelayithi, okulalelwayo nevidiyo, uwoyela negesi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisa amandla, ukusho nje ezimbalwa. . Amakhebuli afaka ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuqina, ukwethembeka, namandla amahle kakhulu okudlulisa isignali, okuwenza abaluleke kwezokuxhumana zesimanje nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.

Ungakhetha kanjani i-hardline coax esiteshini somsakazo we-fm?: Uma usebenzisa isiteshi somsakazo we-FM, kubalulekile ukukhetha intambo ye-Hardline coaxial efanele ukuze udlulise isignali ethembekile nephumelelayo. Ukukhethwa kwekhebula le-Hardline coaxial kuncike ekuphumeni kwamandla esiteshi kanye nebanga ukusuka kusidlulisi kuya othini. Okulandelayo yizimo ezihlukene kanye nezinhlobo ezinconyiwe zezintambo ze-Hardline coaxial ezingeni ngalinye lokuphuma kwamandla.

1. Isiteshi somsakazo esinamandla aphansi: (<100 watts)

Esiteshini somsakazo se-FM esinamandla aphansi, intambo ye-Hardline coaxial enguhhafu yeyintshi iyanconywa ngekhono layo lokusingatha ukuphuma kwamandla aphansi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwesignali ngokweqile. Izinhlobo zezixhumi ezinconyiwe ezinezintambo ze-Hardline coaxial ezingama-intshi uhhafu we-intshi ziwuhlobo N noma i-BNC, ezixhumeka kalula kuma-transmitter amandla aphansi kanye nezimpondo. Ubude obunconyiwe balolu hlobo lwekhebula eliqinile bungaba phakathi kwamafidi angama-25-200.

2. Isiteshi somsakazo se-Medium Power FM: (100-1,000 watts)

Esiteshini somsakazo se-FM esinamandla aphakathi, kunconywa ikhebula le-Hardline coaxial engu-7/8-intshi ngamakhono ayo okubamba amandla akhuphukile kanye nokunciphisa isignali ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezintambo ezingama-intshi ze-Hardline coaxial. Izinhlobo zezixhumi ezinconyiwe ezinezintambo ze-Hardline coaxial ezingu-7/8-intshi ziwuhlobo lwe-N noma i-7/16 DIN, elungele ama-transmitters aphakathi nendawo. Ubude obunconyiwe balolu hlobo lwekhebula eliqinile bungaba phakathi kwamafidi angu-100-500.

3. Isiteshi somsakazo esinamandla amakhulu: (>1 kW)

Esiteshini somsakazo se-FM esinamandla amakhulu, kunconywa ikhebula le-Hardline coaxial engu-1 5/8-intshi ngekhono layo lokuphatha amasignali amandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela noma ukuncishwa amandla. Izinhlobo zezixhumi ezinconyiwe ezinezintambo ezingu-1 5/8-intshi ze-Hardline coaxial ziwuhlobo N noma i-7/16 DIN, ekwazi ukuphatha izithumeli zamandla aphezulu. Ubude obunconyiwe balolu hlobo lwekhebula elikhoaxial bungaba phakathi kwamafidi angama-500-1,000.

Kafushane, ukukhetha kwentambo ye-Hardline coaxial esiteshini somsakazo we-FM kuncike ekuphumeni kwamandla esiteshi, kanye nobude phakathi kwesidlulisi kanye nothi. Uma ukhetha ikhebula le-Hardline coaxial elingcono kakhulu, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana namandla okubamba amandla, ukulahlekelwa kwesignali, ukuncishiswa kwesignali, nezinhlobo zezixhumi. Kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe embonini ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi intambo ye-Hardline coaxial evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho eziqondile zesiteshi sakho somsakazo we-FM.

Yiziphi izakhiwo ezivamile ze-hardline coax?: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile, i-coaxial conductor yangaphakathi kanye ne-coaxial yangaphandle, ehlukaniswa yi-dielectric material ukwakha umklamo we-coaxial. Umehluko phakathi kwezintambo ze-Hardline coaxial kanye nezintambo ze-coaxial zendabuko ukuthi izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial zine-conductor yangaphandle eqinile, eqinile yokudlulisa isignali okuthuthukisiwe.

Nazi izakhiwo ezijwayelekile nezinto zokukhiqiza ze-Hardline coax:

1. I-Inner Conductor:
Ikhondatha yangaphakathi ye-Hardline coax ihlanganisa ithusi eliqinile noma insimbi ecwecwe ngethusi, eyenza induku ende yekhondatha ethwala isignali kagesi ngobude bekhebula. I-diameter ye-conductor yangaphakathi incike kubuningi nezidingo zamandla zohlelo lokusebenza.

2. I-Dielectric Material:
Impahla ye-dielectric ku-Hardline coax ihlukanisa i-conductor yangaphakathi ku-conductor yangaphandle futhi inikeze ukufakwa phakathi kwamakhondakta amabili. Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-polyethylene yomoya noma igwebu njengempahla ye-dielectric, enikeza ukulahlekelwa kwesignali ephansi futhi igcine ukuguquguquka okuphansi kwe-dielectric phezu komkhawulokudonsa obanzi.

3. I-Outer Conductor:
Ikhondaktha yangaphandle ye-Hardline coax yenziwe ngethusi elimise okweshubhu noma i-aluminium impahla, enikeza umgoqo ongokomzimba ovikela umqhubi wangaphakathi ekuphazamisekeni kwangaphandle. I-conductor yangaphandle inothayela ukuze kwandiswe ukuguquguquka kwayo namandla ngenkathi igcina iphrofayili ephansi. Iphinde ivumele ukunwetshwa nokufinyezwa kwekhebula ekuphenduleni ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.

4. Ijakhethi yangaphandle:
Ijazi elingaphandle liwungqimba olungaphandle kakhulu lwekhebula le-Hardline coaxial, elenziwe ngerabha yokwenziwa noma impahla ye-polyethylene ehlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komshini kanye nokumelana nezinto zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Ijakhethi yangaphandle ivamise ukuba mnyama, kodwa ingaba neminye imibala, kuye ngokucaciswa komkhiqizi.

Kafushane, izingxenye ezibalulekile zentambo ye-Hardline coaxial yi-conductor yangaphakathi, i-dielectric material, i-conductor yangaphandle, nejakhethi yangaphandle. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ziyahlukahluka futhi zikhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile, njengemvamisa, amandla, indawo ezungezile, nokutholakala, phakathi kwezinye izici.

Yiziphi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-hardline coax?: Kunokucaciswa okumbalwa okubalulekile okungokwenyama kanye ne-RF okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha intambo ye-Hardline coaxial efanele yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezicaciso ezibaluleke kakhulu:

Imininingwane Engokwenyama:
1. Ububanzi bekhebula: Ububanzi bekhebula bubalulekile ngoba bunquma ukuhambisana nezixhumi nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial ziza ngobubanzi obuhlukahlukene kusukela ku-1/2 intshi kuya ku-6 amayintshi.

2. Isisindo: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zinzima, futhi isisindo singaba nomthelela ekufakweni nasekulungiseni izinqubo.

3. Irediyasi yokugoba: Irediyasi yokugoba iyiradiyasi encane ikhebuli engakwazi ukugoba ngaphandle kokulimala. Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial ngokuvamile ziqinile, futhi irediyasi yokugoba ingabaluleka, okwenza kubaluleke ukuhlela ukufakwa kwekhebula ngokucophelela.

4. Ibanga lokushisa elisebenzayo: Ibanga lokushisa elisebenzayo liwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile futhi kuncike kuhlelo lokusebenza. Izintambo eziqinile zamakhoaxial ngokuvamile ziyakwazi ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa asukela ku -55°C kuya ku-85°C.

Imininingwane ye-RF:
1.Impedance: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial ngokuvamile zine-impedance engu-50 noma 75 ohms, nakuba zikhona ezinye izinketho zokuvimbela ezitholakalayo.

2. Ukunciphisa: Lokhu kubonisa ukulahlekelwa amandla esignali njengoba ihamba kukhebula. Izintambo ezinomugqa oqinile we-coaxial ngokuvamile zinamazinga aphansi okunciphisa, okusho ukuthi isignali ithatha isikhathi eside ukwehlisa ubude bekhebula.

3. Isivinini sokusabalalisa (Vp): Isivinini sokusabalalisa sinquma isikhathi sokuthutha sekhebula sesignali enikeziwe, futhi kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukubambezeleka kwesignali. Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial ngokuvamile zine-Vp engu-70% kuya ku-90%.

4. Amandla: Lokhu kulinganisa ikhono lekhebula lokugcina ishaji kagesi futhi kungathinta ukusebenza kwekhebula, okuhlanganisa nokuboniswa kwesignali. Izintambo eziqinile ezinamakhoaxial ngokuvamile zinamanani aphansi we-capacitance.

5. Isilinganiso sikagesi: Isilinganiso samandla kagesi sibhekisela kumthamo omkhulu we-voltage ikhebula elingawuphatha ngaphambi kokuba kube nengozi yokuphuka kukagesi. Izintambo eziqinile eziqinile zinezilinganiso zamandla kagesi aphezulu futhi zingaphatha amanani abalulekile wamandla.

6. Ukusebenza kokuvikela: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni, okusho ukuthi zinganqanda ngempumelelo ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI) ekuthinteni isignali yekhebula.

7. Amandla okuphatha: Izintambo ezinomugqa oqinile we-coaxial ziklanyelwe ukuphatha amazinga abalulekile wamandla e-RF, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu. Umthamo wokubamba amandla ungahluka kuye ngobubanzi nokwakhiwa kwekhebula.

8. Ibanga lemvamisa: Ububanzi befrikhwensi yentambo ye-Hardline coaxial inquma izinhlobo zamasiginali engazidlulisela ngempumelelo. Izintambo eziqinile ze-coaxial zingasekela ububanzi befrikhwensi ebanzi, zibenze zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.

9. Ukuhambisana kwesixhumi: Uhlobo lwesixhumi esisetshenziswa nezintambo ze-Hardline coaxial lubalulekile njengoba luthonya ukusebenza kwekhebula nokuhambisana nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zokuxhuma ziyatholakala kumakhebuli e-Hardline coaxial, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwe-N, BNC, 7/16 DIN, kanye ne-1-5/8 EIA flange.

10. Irediyasi encane yokugoba: Ubuncane berediyasi yokugoba yentambo ye-Hardline coaxial iyindawo encane kakhulu ikhebula engakwazi ukugoba ngaphandle kokulimala. Kuwukucaciswa okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ufaka ikhebula ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukulimala kwekhebula.

Ukukhetha intambo ye-Hardline coaxial ehamba phambili yohlelo olunikeziwe kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwemininingwane embalwa ebalulekile yomzimba kanye ne-RF. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ububanzi bekhebula, isisindo, irediyasi yokugoba, ibanga lokushisa, i-impedance, attenuation, isivinini sokusakazeka, amandla, isilinganiso se-voltage, nokusebenza kahle kokuvikela. Ikhebuli engahlangabezani nezicaciso ezidingekayo zohlelo lokusebenza oluthile ingaholela kukhwalithi yesignali ephansi kanye nokwethenjwa okuncishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwentambo ye-Hardline coaxial enezincazelo ezifanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile ze-hardline coax?: Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zezintambo ze-Hardline coaxial ezisetshenziswa ekusakazeni umsakazo. Nazi izincazelo ezimfushane zezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:

1. 1/2" Ikhebula le-Hardline Coax: Lolu uhlobo lwentambo ye-Hardline coaxial enobubanzi obuyi-intshi engu-1/2. Inikeza amazinga aphansi okuthonyeka, okuyenza ilungele ukuhanjiswa kwebanga elide. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zomsakazo ezisukela kancane ukuya kwamaphakathi.

2. 7/8" Ikhebula le-Hardline Coax: Lolu hlobo lwekhebula le-Hardline coaxial linobubanzi obuyi-intshi engu-7/8 futhi livame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zomsakazo ezisukela phezulu kuye phezulu. Ihlinzeka ngamaleveli okuncisha phansi kunekhebula engu-1/2" futhi ingaphatha ibanga lefrikhwensi ephezulu.

3. 1-5/8" Ikhebula le-Hardline Coax: Lolu wuhlobo lwentambo ye-Hardline coaxial enobubanzi obuyi-intshi engu-1-5/8. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zomsakazo ezinamandla aphezulu futhi ingaphatha ibanga elibanzi lefrikhwensi.

4. 3-1/8" Ikhebula le-Hardline Coax: Lena enye yezintambo ezinkulu ze-Hardline coaxial ezitholakalayo futhi inobubanzi obungu-3-1/8 amayintshi. Isetshenziswa ekusakazweni komsakazo onamandla amakhulu kanye nasezinhlelweni zemicrowave nesathelayithi.

5. 1-1/4" Ikhebula le-Hardline Coax: Lolu uhlobo lwekhebula le-Hardline coaxial elinobubanzi obungamayintshi angu-1-1/4. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zomsakazo ezisukela phezulu kuye phezulu futhi ingaphatha ububanzi befrikhwensi.

6. 1-5/16" Ikhebula le-Hardline Coax: Lolu olunye uhlobo lwentambo ye-Hardline coaxial enobubanzi obuyi-intshi engu-1-5/16. Isetshenziswa ekusakazweni komsakazo onamandla aphezulu, i-microwave, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesathelayithi.

7. 1-1/2" Ikhebula le-Hardline Coax: Lolu hlobo lwekhebula le-Hardline coaxial linobubanzi obuyi-intshi engu-1-1/2 futhi lisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zomsakazo wamandla aphakathi nendawo ukuya phezulu. Ihlinzeka ngamaleveli okuncishiswa aphansi kunekhebula engu-1/2" futhi ingaphatha ububanzi befrikhwensi ephezulu.

8. 2-1/4" Ikhebula le-Hardline Coax: Lolu uhlobo olukhudlwana lwekhebula le-Hardline coaxial enobubanzi obungamayintshi angu-2-1/4. Isetshenziswa ekusakazweni komsakazo onamandla aphezulu, i-microwave, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesathelayithi.

Mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokubi, zonke izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial zinikeza amandla aphansi okunciphisa namandla okubamba amandla, kodwa kungaba inselele ukuzifaka ngenxa yokuqina nesisindo sazo. Ukwengeza, amakhebuli anobubanzi obukhulu abiza kakhulu kodwa angakwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu wamandla nobubanzi befrikhwensi ebanzi.

Mayelana nokufakwa, izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial ngokuvamile zifakwa kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezikhethekile nezixhumi eziklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu. Lokhu kufaka i-N-type, 7/16 DIN, nezixhumi ze-EIA Flange. Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ekufakeni izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial cable zihlanganisa izinsimbi zekhebula, izinto zokubeka phansi, izinto zokuvikela isimo sezulu, namabhuloho e-waveguide.

Ngokwesakhiwo esiyisisekelo, izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial zihlanganisa i-conductor yangaphandle, i-conductor yangaphakathi, kanye ne-dielectric material ehlukanisa amakhondaktha amabili. Umqhubi wangaphandle ngokuvamile wenziwa ngethusi noma nge-aluminium, kuyilapho umqhubi wangaphakathi enziwa ngethusi.

Ukukhetha intambo ye-Hardline coaxial efanele yohlelo oluthile kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kokucaciswa okudingekayo, izidingo zamandla, nokutholakala kohlobo lwekhebula kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Sekukonke, ukukhetha intambo efanelekile ye-Hardline coaxial kudinga ukucatshangelwa kokucaciswa okuhlukahlukene komzimba kanye ne-RF. Lezi zintambo zivame ukusetshenziswa ekusakazeni umsakazo, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokubi kuye ngokuthi isicelo namandla izidingo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela lezi zici ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka esimweni sokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.

Ungakhetha kanjani i-coax eqinile ngokusekelwe kwezicelo?: Lapho ukhetha intambo ye-Hardline coaxial yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza, kubalulekile ukucabangela ububanzi befrikhwensi namazinga wamandla esignali yokudlulisela, njengoba amasayizi amakhebula ahlukene kanye nemiklamo kulungiselelwa izigaba zamafrikhwensi ahlukene namazinga wamandla. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso ezijwayelekile zokukhetha intambo ye-Hardline coaxial yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zokusakaza:

1. Ukusakaza kwe-UHF: Ukusakaza kwe-Ultra High Frequency (UHF) ngokuvamile kusebenza ku-300 MHz kuya ku-3 GHz ububanzi. Izintambo ezingu-7/8" kanye no-1-5/8" ze-Hardline coaxial zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusakaza kwe-UHF ngoba zingakwazi ukuphatha ububanzi befrikhwensi ephakeme kanye namazinga wamandla adingekayo.

2. Ukusakaza kwe-VHF: Ukusakazwa kwe-Voly High Frequency (VHF) ngokuvamile kusebenza ku-30 MHz kuya ku-300 MHz ububanzi. Izintambo ezingu-1/2" kanye no-7/8" ze-Hardline coaxial zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusakaza kwe-VHF ngoba zinikeza amazinga aphansi okunciphisa kuleli banga.

3. Ukusakazwa kwe-FM: Ukusakazwa komsakazo we-FM ngokuvamile kusebenza ku-88 MHz kuya ku-108 MHz ububanzi. Izintambo ezingu-1/2" kanye no-7/8" ze-Hardline coaxial zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwe-FM ngoba zingakwazi ukuphatha leli banga kanye namazinga wamandla adingekayo.

4. Ukusakaza kwe-AM: Ukusakazwa komsakazo we-AM ngokuvamile kusebenza ku-535 kHz kuya ku-1,700 kHz ububanzi. Ekusakazweni kwe-AM, izintambo ze-Hardline coaxial ezinobubanzi obukhudlwana, obufana no-1-5/8" no-3-1/8", zivame ukusetshenziswa ngoba zingakwazi ukuphatha ububanzi obuphansi befrikhwensi kanye namazinga wamandla adingekayo.

5. Ukusakazwa kwe-TV: Ukusakazwa kwethelevishini ngokuvamile kusebenza kububanzi befrikhwensi ye-VHF ne-UHF. Usayizi ofanelekile wekhebuli ye-Hardline coaxial yokusakaza kwe-TV uncike ebangeni elithile lefrikhwensi esetshenziswa umsakazi. Izintambo ezingu-7/8" kanye no-1-5/8" ze-Hardline coaxial zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusakaza kwe-UHF TV, kuyilapho izintambo ezingu-1/2" kanye no-7/8" ze-Hardline coaxial zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusakaza kwe-VHF TV.

Lapho ukhetha intambo ye-Hardline coaxial yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukucaciswa okuqondile okudingekayo kanye nezidingo zamandla zecala elihlosiwe lokusetshenziswa, kanye nokutholakala kohlobo lwekhebula kubakhiqizi abahlukene.

Ungayifaka kanjani kahle i-hardline coax yokusakaza?: Ukufaka i-Hardline coax othini lokusakaza emsakazweni nezinye izingxenye zekhebula embhoshongweni womsakazo kudinga ukuhlela okucophelela nokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele nokwethembeka. Nazi izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokufaka i-Hardline coax nezinye izingxenye zekhebula embhoshongweni womsakazo:

1. Ucwaningo Lwesayithi: Yenza inhlolovo yesayithi ukuze uhlonze indawo efanele yombhoshongo womsakazo, uthi, nezinye izinto zokusebenza. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola izimo zomhlabathi, izithiyo ezingaba khona zesakhiwo, nezinye izici ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuzinzeni nokusebenza kombhoshongo.

2. Thola Izimvume: Thola izimvume ezidingekayo kuziphathimandla zendawo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufaka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimvume zamakhodi okwakha, imithetho yokuklama izindawo, kanye nokuhlolwa komthelela kwemvelo.

3. Ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo: Yakha umbhoshongo ngokuya ngemibandela yomkhiqizi, uqinisekise ukuthi usekelwe kahle futhi uqiniswe ukuze umelane nomoya nezinye izimo zemvelo. Umbhoshongo ungase udinge ukuqinisekiswa ngunjiniyela ozimele ngaphambi kokuba usetshenziselwe izinjongo zokusakaza.

4. Ukufakwa kwe-Antenna: Faka i-antenna phezulu kombhoshongo ngokuya ngemininingwane yomkhiqizi, usebenzisa i-antenna ehambisana nombhoshongo. Izixhumi ze-antenna kufanele zivinjwe amanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala komswakama.

5. Ukufakwa kwe-Hardline Coax: Faka i-Hardline coax esuka othini uye phansi egumbini lezinto zokusebenza noma eqhugwaneni lokudlulisela, uyigijimise ngepayipi eliqondile elakhiwe ngaphakathi noma isisekelo somoya ukuze unciphise ukuntenga komugqa wokudlulisela. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula livikelwe embhoshongweni ngezinsimbi zekhebula noma amabhande ukuze livinjwe ukuthi linganyakazi. Sebenzisa izindlela ezifanele zokungena ngekhebula, njenge-weather seal boot, ukuze ugcine ukumelana namanzi.

6. Ukufakwa kwesixhumi nesivikeli sombani: Faka izixhumi nezivikeli zombani ngokuya ngemininingwane yomkhiqizi. Qinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuxhuma kufakwe i-torque ngendlela efanele futhi kuvinjwe amanzi ukuze kuvikelwe ukulimala komswakama.

7. Ukugawula kanye nokuhlanganisa: Faka uhlelo olufanele lokumisa phansi kanye nebhondi lombhoshongo kanye nemishini ehambisanayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kanye nesisekelo esithembekile. Landela amakhodi kagesi asebenzayo endaweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotshelwa komthetho.

Phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha, njengokugqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, ukulandela izindlela ezifanele zokukhuphuka nokugwaza, nokugwema ukusebenza esimweni sezulu esingesihle. Futhi, uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kufanele enze konke ukufakwa kwe-antenna ephakeme. Kubalulekile ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yokufaka ilandele imininingwane yomkhiqizi nemithetho yendawo.

Ungakhetha kanjani i-hardline coax yama-fm radio transmitters?: Lapho ukhetha ikhebula le-Hardline coaxial lama-transmitter omsakazo we-FM, usayizi wekhebula nohlobo kufanele kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezingeni eliphumayo lamandla omsakazo. Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yokukhetha intambo ye-Hardline coaxial yokusakaza umsakazo we-FM amazinga ahlukene wokuphuma kwamandla:

1. Isidluliseli Sokusakazwa Komsakazo We-FM Amandla Aphansi: Kuma-transmitters omsakazo we-FM anamandla aphansi anamandla aphumayo angaphansi kwama-watts angama-250, 1/2" noma 7/8" izintambo eziqinile ezinomugqa oqinile ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa. Lezi zintambo zine-attenuation ephansi futhi zilungele ukuphuma kwamandla okusakazwa kwamandla aphansi omsakazo we-FM.

2. I-Medium Power FM Broadcast Transmitter: Kuma-transmitters omsakazo we-FM anamandla amaphakathi anamandla okukhipha phakathi kwama-watts angu-250 no-10 kW, 1-5/8" ikhebula eliqinile eliqinile eliqinile livame ukusetshenziswa. Lo sayizi wekhebula ungakwazi ukuphatha ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu ezisakazisi zomsakazo we-FM ezinamandla aphakathi nendawo.

3. I-High Power FM Broadcast Transmitter: Ukuze uthole ama-transmitters omsakazo we-FM anamandla aphezulu anamandla okukhipha angaphezu kuka-10 kW, 3-1/8" noma 4-1/16" izintambo eziqinile eziqinile eziqinile zivame ukusetshenziswa. Lezi zintambo zenzelwe ukuphatha ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu kanye nemvamisa yesiginali yama-transmitters omsakazo we-FM anamandla aphezulu.

Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwekhebula le-Hardline coaxial, kuye ngokuthi uhlelo oluthile kanye nemishini esetshenzisiwe. Eminye imishini yokusakaza evamile esetshenziswa ngabasakazi bomsakazo we-FM ihlanganisa:

1. Isidluliseli Sokusakazwa Komsakazo We-FM Amandla Aphansi: Ngokungeziwe kumsakazi womsakazo we-FM, imishini evamile yezinhlelo zokusakaza ze-FM enamandla aphansi ingase ihlanganise izimpondo, imishini yokucubungula umsindo, nezinhlelo zokulawula kude.

2. I-Medium Power FM Broadcast Transmitter: Izinhlelo zokusakaza zomsakazo we-FM ezinamandla amaphakathi zivame ukusebenzisa imishini yokucubungula umsindo yezinga eliphezulu, ama-antenna aqondisayo anenzuzo ephezulu, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha nokulawula kude.

3. I-High Power FM Broadcast Transmitter: Izinhlelo zokusakaza zomsakazo we-FM ezinamandla aphezulu zidinga imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa izikhulisamandla zamandla aphezulu, ama-antenna anenzuzo ephezulu, nemishini yokucubungula isignali ethuthukisiwe njengezinhlelo zokucubungula amasignali edijithali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokulawula kude nokuqapha zibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zomsakazo we-FM ezinamandla aphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka.

Lapho ukhetha intambo ye-Hardline coaxial yokusakaza umsakazo we-FM, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile zamandla, ububanzi bemvamisa, nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni lokusakaza, kanye nokutholakala kohlobo lwekhebula kubakhiqizi abahlukene. Amasu okufaka afanele kanye nezinqubo zokulondoloza kufanele futhi kulandelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka.

Yini ehlukanisa intambo ye-coaxial ye-RF ku-hardline coax?: I-RF Coaxial Cable ne-Hardline coax zombili zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zomsakazo, kodwa kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwalokhu kokubili:

1. Izixhumi ze-Coax:
I-RF Coaxial Cable ivamise ukusebenzisa izixhumi ezinjenge-BNC, TNC, noma izixhumi ze-SMA, ezincane futhi kulula ukuzifaka. I-Hardline coax ngokuvamile idinga izixhumi ezikhethekile kakhulu njengezixhumi ze-N-Type noma ze-7/16 DIN.

I-2. Usayizi:
I-RF Coaxial Cable ivamise ukuba nobubanzi obuncane futhi ivumelana nezimo ukuze isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezivalekile. I-Hardline coax inkulu ngobubanzi futhi ayiguquguquki kancane, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, zamabanga amade.

3. Izinzuzo:
I-RF Coaxial Cable kulula ukuyifaka nokuyilungisa, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamabanga amafushane noma izimo ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo. I-Hardline coax, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza amandla esignali angcono, ukuqina, namandla okubamba amandla, okuyenza ilungele ukufakwa kwamabanga amade kanye nezicelo zamandla aphezulu.

4. Okubi:
I-RF Coaxial Cable ilinganiselwe ngokomthamo wayo wokuphatha amandla kanye nokuqina, okungenza ingafaneleki kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu. I-Hardline coax, ngenxa yobukhulu nesisindo sayo, ingase ibe nzima futhi ibize ukuyifaka.

5. Amanani:
I-RF Coaxial Cable ivamise ukubiza kancane kune-Hardline coax ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane namandla okubamba amandla aphansi.

I-6. Izicelo:
I-RF Coaxial Cable ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza nezokuxhumana, kanye nasezinsizeni zokuhlola nezokulinganisa. I-Hardline coax ivamise ukusetshenziswa kumandla aphezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza zamabanga amade njengokusakaza, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi, nezinhlelo zezempi.

Ukusebenza:
I-RF Coaxial Cable ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphansi kanye nokumelana nokuphazamiseka okuncane. I-Hardline coax, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukulahlekelwa kwesignali ephansi, umthamo wokuphatha amandla aphezulu, nokuvikelwa okukhulu ekuphazamisekeni.

8. Izakhiwo:
I-RF Coaxial Cable ngokuvamile iqukethe i-copper noma i-aluminium conductor yangaphakathi, ezungezwe i-dielectric material, kanye ne-coaxial yangaphandle eyenziwe ngesivikelo esilukiwe noma ucwecwe. I-Hardline coax inokhondatha wangaphandle ominyene kakhulu, oqinile ohlanganisa insimbi eboshiwe noma amashubhu aqinile.

9. Amandla Okuphatha:
I-RF Coaxial Cable ngokuvamile ingakwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphansi wamandla ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane. I-Hardline coax ingakwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu kakhulu amandla ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu kanye nokwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside.

10. Ukufaka, Ukulungisa, Nokunakekela:
I-RF Coaxial Cable kulula ukuyifaka nokuyilungisa ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nomklamo ovumelana nezimo. I-Hardline coax inzima kakhulu ukuyifaka futhi ingase idinge amathuluzi akhethekile nezinto zokusebenza. Ukugcinwa kwazo zombili izinhlobo ze-coax kudinga ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza njalo kwezixhumi nezintambo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.

Kafushane, i-RF Coaxial Cable ne-Hardline coax zombili zinamandla nobuthakathaka bazo ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zomsakazo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwakho kokubili kuzoncika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesicelo, izidingo zamandla, ibanga, ukumelana nokuphazamiseka, kanye nezindleko.

Imaphi ama-hardline coax ajwayelekile kuma-transmitters okusakaza?: Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezintambo ze-coax eziqinile ezingasetshenziselwa ukusakaza ama-transmitters kumafrikhwensi ahlukene namazinga wamandla, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini kulokhu:

1) I-Heliax - uhlobo lwentambo ye-coax eqinile ekhiqizwe yi-Andrew Corporation evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla aphezulu ku-FM, i-TV, namanye amaza okusakaza.

2) LMR - uchungechunge lwezintambo eziqinile ze-coax ezikhiqizwe i-Times Microwave Systems ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kuya kwaphakathi ku-VHF, UHF, kanye ne-microwave range.

3) RG-214 - ikhebula le-coax eliqinile lezinga lezempi elikwazi ukuphatha amazinga aphezulu amandla futhi livame ukusetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana ngomsakazo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza.

4) 7/8” Umugqa oqinile - uhlobo lwentambo ye-coax eqinile evame ukusetshenziswa ekusakazeni kwe-TV nomsakazo ezinhlelweni zamandla aphezulu kumabhendi e-VHF ne-UHF.

5) 1-5/8” Umugqa oqinile - uhlobo lwentambo ye-coax eqinile evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zamandla aphezulu, njengasekusakazweni kwe-TV ne-FM.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zezintambo ze-hardline coax ubukhulu bazo, amandla okubamba amandla, izici zokuncishiswa, kanye nezakhiwo zokuqhathanisa ne-impedance. Isibonelo, izintambo ezincane ezifana ne-LMR zinamandla aphansi okubamba amandla, kodwa zinikeza ukuncishiswa okuphansi futhi zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziqinile lapho izintambo ezinkulu zingase zingangeni khona. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izintambo ezinkulu ezifana ne-1-5/8” eqinile zinikeza amandla okuphatha amandla aphezulu, kodwa abe nokuncishana okuphezulu futhi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzifaka nokuyinakekela.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwekhebula le-coax eliqinile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ububanzi befrikhwensi, ileveli yamandla, nezimo zemvelo.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zezintambo eziqinile ze-coax okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni, kunezinye izinhlobo eziphawulekayo zezintambo eziqinile ze-coax ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza. Lokhu kubandakanya:

6) 3-1/8” Umugqa oqinile - ikhebuli ye-coax eqinile enobubanzi obukhulu evame ukusetshenziswa ku-TV enamandla amakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusakaza ze-FM.

7) 1-1/4” Umugqa oqinile - uhlobo lwentambo ye-coax eqinile evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza zamandla aphezulu i-VHF ne-UHF TV.

8) 1/2” Umugqa oqinile - ikhebula le-coax eliqinile eliwububanzi obuncane elivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla aphansi, njengezixhumanisi ze-studio-to-transmitter.

9) 3/8” Umugqa oqinile - usayizi ophakathi kuka-1/2” kanye no-7/8” we-hardline coax enikeza ukuncishiswa okuphansi kunama-hardline angu-1/2” kodwa amandla aphezulu okubamba amandla kunezintambo ze-coax zohlobo lwe-LMR.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwekhebuli ye-coax eqinile yohlelo oluthile lokusakaza, izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ububanzi befrikhwensi, ileveli yamandla, ubude bekhebula, nezimo zemvelo. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphezulu, izintambo ezinkulu ze-coax eziqinile ezifana no-1-5/8” kanye no-3-1/8” zivame ukusetshenziswa, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla aphansi izintambo ze-coax ezincane eziqinile ezifana ne-LMR kanye no-1/2” ziqinile. ezifanele kakhulu.

Kafushane, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezintambo ze-coax eziqinile ezingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza, ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile. Ukukhetha kahle nokufakwa kwekhebula eliqinile le-coax eliqinile kungaholela ekusebenzeni okuhle, ukwethembeka, nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesistimu yokusakaza.

Ngaphandle kosayizi wekhebula, amandla okubamba amandla, nezici zokuthimbisa, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucabangele ukuthikamezeka kwentambo ye-coax eqinile ngokuhlobene nesidlulisi kanye nohlelo lwe-antenna esetshenziswa nalo. Amanani e-impedance ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusakaza ama-ohms angama-50 nama-75 ohms. Izintambo ezingu-50-ohm ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa amaza aphansi kanye nezicelo zamandla aphezulu, kuyilapho izintambo ezingu-75-ohm ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa amaza aphezulu kanye nezicelo zamandla aphansi.

Uma ukhetha ikhebula eliqinile le-coax, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhebula elinamandla anele okubamba amandla okukhipha amandla wesidlulisi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula linokuncipha okwanele kobude bekhebula elisetshenziswayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka izimo zemvelo intambo ye-coax eqinile ezofakwa ngaphansi kwayo. Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kungase kudinge amakhebuli amelana nesimo sezulu, kuyilapho ukufakwa endaweni ebolayo kungase kudinge amakhebuli anezingubo ezikhethekile noma izinto zokuvimbela ukugqwala.

Mayelana nokufakwa, izintambo eziqinile ze-coax zivame ukusetshenziswa ekugijimeni kwamakhebula amade futhi aziguquguquki njengezinye izinhlobo zezintambo ze-coaxial. Izixhumi ezikhethekile namathuluzi kungase kudingeke ukuze kufakwe, futhi kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kusekelwe futhi kugaywe kahle ikhebula ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.

Kafushane, ukukhetha intambo ye-coaxial eqinile efanele yohlelo lokusakaza kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nobubanzi befrikhwensi, ileveli yamandla, ubude bekhebula, izimo zemvelo, nokumatanisa kokuphazamiseka. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwekhebula eliqinile nakho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Yini engase yehluleke i-hardline coax ekusebenzeni?: Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani i-hardline coax ingase yehluleke, okuhlanganisa ukufakwa okungafanele, ukulimala komshini, kanye nezici zemvelo ezifana nomswakama noma izinga lokushisa elidlulele.

Ukufakwa okungalungile kungabangela ama-kinks noma ukugoba kukhebula, okungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwesignali noma ukulimala kwekhebula ngokwayo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi werediyasi yokugoqa ikhebula nokufakwa, nokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezifanele nezixhumi.

Ukulimala kwemishini kukhebula, njengamaphoyinti okuncinza noma ukusikeka, kungaholela nasekulahlekeni kwesignali noma ukwehluleka kwekhebula. Kufanele kuqashelwe uma uphatha futhi ufaka ikhebula, futhi noma yimuphi umonakalo ekhebulani kufanele ulungiswe ngokushesha.

Izici zemvelo nazo zingathinta ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwekhebula le-hardline coax. Umswakama ungangena kukhebuli futhi ubangele ukugqwala, okungaholela ekulahlekeni kwesignali noma ukwehluleka kwekhebula. Ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa nakho kungabangela ukunwetshwa kwekhebula noma ukufinyela, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwekhebula noma izinguquko ekubambeni kwekhebula.

Ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka kwe-hardline coax, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wokufakwa nokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezifanele zokusekela nezixhumi. Noma imuphi umonakalo ekhebulani kufanele ulungiswe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjwe umonakalo owengeziwe. Ukwengeza, ukuhlola nokugcinwa okuvamile kwekhebuli kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi ziholele ekuhlulekeni okupheleleyo kwekhebula.

Ukuze uvikele ikhebula ezicini zemvelo ezinjengomswakama noma izinga lokushisa elidlulele, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amabhantshi ekhebula afanelekile namajazi. Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kungase kudinge amabhantshi ekhebula angamelana nesimo sezulu, futhi ukufakwa endaweni ebolayo kungase kudinge amakhebuli anento eyodwa noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala.

Kafushane, ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka kwe-hardline coax, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wokufakwa nokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezifanele zokusekela nezixhumi, ukulungisa noma yimuphi umonakalo ngokushesha, hlola futhi unakekele ikhebula njalo, futhi uvikele ikhebula ezicini zemvelo ezifana nomswakama noma izinga lokushisa elidlulele. .

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle futhi ugcine i-hardline coax?: Ukusetshenziswa okulungile nokugcinwa kwe-hardline coax kungasiza ekwandiseni ubude bayo bempilo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa nokugcina i-hardline coax:

1. Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokusebenzisa nokugcina i-hardline coax ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokufaka, ukusetshenziswa, nokugcinwa. Le miyalo ingase ihlanganise imihlahlandlela yerediyasi yokugoqa ikhebula, izinhlobo zezixhumi, nezidingo zokufakelwa.

2. Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele: Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuphile isikhathi eside i-hardline coax. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinhlaka ezifanele zokusekela nezixhumi, ugweme ama-kinks noma ukugoba okucijile kukhebula, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ikhebula limiswe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka kukagesi.

3. Ukuhlola okuvamile: Ukuhlola ikhebula okuvamile kungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi ziholele ekuhlulekeni okupheleleyo kwekhebula. Bheka izimpawu zokulimala njengokusikeka, ukuncinza, noma ukubobotheka kukhebula, futhi ulungise noma yimuphi umonakalo ngokushesha.

4. Ukuhlanza: Ukungcola nemfucumfucu kunganqwabelana kukhebula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesignali noma ukulimala kwekhebula ngokwayo. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwekhebula kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu. Sebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukuze uhlanze ikhebula, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izinto eziqhumayo noma amakhemikhali angalimaza ikhebula.

5. Ukuvikelwa ezintweni zemvelo: Izici zemvelo ezinjengomswakama kanye nokweqisa kwezinga lokushisa zingathinta ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-hardline coax. Ukuze uvikele ikhebula kulezi zici, sebenzisa amajackethi ekhebula afanelekile kanye nama-coatings. Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kungase kudinge amabhantshi ekhebula angamelana nesimo sezulu, futhi ukufakwa endaweni ebolayo kungase kudinge amakhebuli anento eyodwa noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala.

6. Ukugcinwa okufanele: Uma ingasetshenziswa, i-hardline coax kufanele igcinwe kahle ukuvimbela umonakalo. Gwema ukugoba intambo ngokuqinile, futhi uyigcine endaweni eyomile, elawulwa izinga lokushisa kude nemithombo yokushisa noma umswakama.

7. Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile: Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi i-hardline coax ihluleke yingoba ilayishwe kakhulu. Ukulayisha ngokweqile kungabangela ikhebula ukuthi lishise ngokweqile, okungaholela ezingozini zomlilo kanye nomonakalo. Ukuze uvimbele ukulayishwa ngokweqile, kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela ukucaciswa kwakho kokubili ikhebula nezinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa nayo. Qiniseka ukuthi okokusebenza kuyahambisana nekhebula nokuthi ayisebenzi ngaphezu kwezinga layo lamandla elituswayo.

8. Sebenzisa izixhumi ezifanele: Uma ufaka i-hardline coax, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhumi ezidizayinelwe ikhebula elithile elisetshenziswayo. Ukusebenzisa isixhumi esingalungile kungabangela ukulahleka kwesignali noma ukulimala kwekhebuli. Izixhumi kufanele futhi zifakwe kahle futhi ziqiniswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphephile.

9. Gwema ukugoba nokusonteka: I-Hardline coax yakhelwe ukuthi iqine futhi ingaguquguquki, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugwema ukugoba noma ukusonta ikhebula ngaphezu kokutuswa umenzi. Ukugoba noma ukusonteka ngokweqile kungabangela ama-kinks kukhebula, okungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwesignali noma ukulimala.

10. Qapha ukusebenza: Ukuqapha njalo ukusebenza kwe-hardline coax kungasiza ekuboneni noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga ezinkulu. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana nesihlazi sekhebula noma isihlaziyi senethiwekhi ye-vector ukuze ulinganise ukuthinteka kwekhebula, ukuncipha, nokulahlekelwa kokubuyisela. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza kwekhebula akuhlangabezani nokulindela kwakho, kungase kube isikhathi sokuhlola ikhebula ngomonakalo noma ukuyishintsha ngokuphelele.

Ukuze ukhuphule isikhathi sokuphila se-hardline coax, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi yokufakwa, ukusetshenziswa, nokugcinwa. Ukusebenzisa kahle nokugcina i-hardline coax kungasiza ekwandiseni ubude bayo bempilo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile, sebenzisa izixhumi ezifanele, gwema ukugoba nokusonta intambo, qapha ukusebenza njalo, futhi uyivikele ezintweni ezizungezile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola nokuhlanza ikhebuli njalo, futhi uyigcine kahle uma ingasetshenziswa. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-hardline coax yakho isebenza ngokuthembekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-hardline coax yenziwa kanjani futhi ekugcineni ifakwe?: Izintambo eziqinile ze-coax zenziwa ngenqubo yezigaba eziningi ezibandakanya ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukuhlanganisa ikhebula, ukuhlola, nokufakwa. Nasi isifinyezo sesigaba ngasinye senqubo kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa:

1. Ukukhetha izinto: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwenza i-hardline coax ihlanganisa ukukhetha izinto ezizosetshenziswa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufaka i-copper yangaphakathi, i-dielectric insulator, kanye ne-conductor yangaphandle eyenziwe ngocingo olulukiwe noma i-aluminium eqinile.

2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhebula: Okulandelayo, ikhebula lihlanganiswa ngokusonta i-conductor yangaphakathi nge-insulator ye-dielectric bese iwagoqa nge-conductor yangaphandle. Ngemva kokuba ikhebula selihlanganisiwe, izixhumi kanye/noma ama-adaptha anamathiselwe ekugcineni ngakunye.

Izinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe:
- Intambo yethusi yomqhubi wangaphakathi
- Igwebu noma i-polyethylene eqinile yesivikeli se-dielectric
- Umshini wokuluka noma umshini wokusonta womqhubi wangaphandle
- Izixhumi nama-adaptha okunamathisela ekugcineni ngakunye

3. Ukuhlolwa: Uma ikhebula le-coax eliqinile selihlanganisiwe, liyahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi lihlangabezana nezimfuneko zikagesi ezidingekayo zohlelo oluhlosiwe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlola i-impedance, attenuation, nezinye izici.

Izinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe:
- Inethiwekhi noma i-spectrum analyzer yokulinganisa i-cable impedance, ukulahlekelwa kokufaka, nezinye izici
- I-reflectometer yesizinda sesikhathi (TDR) yokuthola amaphutha kukhebula

Ukulethwa kwe-hardline coax kuhlanganisa ukupakisha izintambo nokuzithumela ekhasimendeni noma kumsabalalisi. Ngokuya ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo nendlela yokulethwa, kungase kube nokucatshangelwa okwengeziwe okuhlobene nokupakisha nokuthumela izintambo:

4. Ukupakisha: Ukuze kuvikelwe amakhebuli ngesikhathi sokuthutha, avame ukupakishwa ngendlela evimbela ukulimala noma ukuhlangana. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukugoqa izintambo ngobunono nokuwaqinisa ngamabhande noma othayi. I-Hardline coax ingase futhi ithunyelwe ngama-reels ukuvimbela i-kinking noma ukugoba.

5. Ukuthumela: Indlela yokuthumela esetshenzisiwe izoncika endaweni kanye nokuphuthuma kwe-oda. Kumabanga amade noma ukuthunyelwa phesheya kwezilwandle, izintambo zingathunyelwa ngomoya noma ngempahla yasolwandle. Amakhebuli angase futhi athunyelwe ngezinto zokuhamba eziya phansi ezindaweni ezikude.

Izinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe:

Umshini wokuhlanganisa ikhebula wokugoqa kahle ikhebula
Imishini yokubopha ikhebula noma othayi be-zip ukuze kuvikelwe izintambo endaweni
Izinto zokupakisha ezifana nokugoqa ibhamuza, izimvilophu ezigoqiwe noma amabhokisi okuvikela izintambo ngesikhathi sokuthutha
Ama-reels okuthumela i-hardline coax ukuvimbela i-kinking noma ukugoba

I-6. Ukufaka: Uma i-hardline coax isikhiqiziwe futhi yahlolwa, ingafakwa ohlelweni lokusakaza. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhambisa ikhebula ngamapayipi noma ezinye izakhiwo zokuvikela, ukwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwentambo nesidlulisi noma uthi, nokuvikela intambo endaweni.

Izinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe:
- Amathuluzi omzila wekhebula njengamateyipu ezinhlanzi noma izidonsa zezintambo
- Amathuluzi eCrimping wokunamathisela izixhumi nama-adaptha
- Izinsiza zokuhlenga ukuze uvikele ikhebula endaweni
- Ipayipi elivikelayo noma ijakhethi ukuvikela ikhebula ezintweni zemvelo

Sekukonke, inqubo yokwenza nokufaka i-hardline coax ibandakanya uhla lwemishini ekhethekile nobungcweti. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe abanolwazi noma onjiniyela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhebula lenziwe futhi lifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi lihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile zesistimu yakho yokusakaza.

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